Preview

Car Crash

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2986 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Car Crash
Hypothesis:
If a car is involved in a crash, a domino effect of reactions will occur.

Background:
The modern day automobile is a very complex piece of machinery that has a lot to do with the world of physics. Like every great invention, there was a beginning. For the automobile this beginning was in 1769. Nicolas Cugnot, a Frenchmen inventing for the French Army, came up with was first self-propelled, steam engined, three wheeled cart that was said to go as fast as walking speed. The next milestone in the car timeline was in 1801 when the first horseless carriage was born. Richard Trevithick from Britain, refined the engine making it smaller and more powerful. In 1824 Samuel Brown made steam a powered engine that burned a mixture of oxygen hydrogen gas enabling these evolutionary cars to travel up hills on their own. One of the greatest inventions came in 1858 when Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir, a Belgian-born engineer, came up with the first internal combustion engine that was fueled by coal. In 1876 Nikolaus August Otto invented the “Otto cycle” or the four-stroke engine. That same year, Sir Dugald Clerk invented the first two-stroke engine (http://www.discoverychannel.co.uk/cars/timeline/).
The difference between the four stroke and the two stoke engine is simple. The two stoke engine doesn’t have any valves; the pistons are the valve and in every revolution there is compression. In a four stoke engine every other revolution is compression, and has intake and exhausted valves (Ham). In 1903 the Ford Motor Company formed. The Ford Motor Company was founded by the Malcomson group with Henry Ford in the lead. Henry Ford was the face of the ford motor and the mind behind the mechanics. Henry Ford was passionate about how cars ran and every year their performance improved. In 1908 they started making the Model T on the assembly line, making cars affordable and efficient. The rest, as they say, is history (Davis). At least that’s what everyone thought.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Four Stroke Engine Essay

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Just to give an idea of the level of significance of such invention to the world, especially in the motorcycle world, all three Grand Prix Classes have been won by those with two-stroke engines for ‘as long as people can remember’. Nearly all Formula One drivers learnt their craft driving two-stroke Karts and most board powered boats and personal water craft are still cruised or races under two-stroke power. (ref 13) The two-stroke engine was then improved by Joseph Day, an English engineer who designed the Valve-less Two-Stroke Engine in 1889. Originally there were two flap valves in Joseph Day’s design: one in the inlet port where usually a reed valve is found in a modern two stroke engine, and one in the crown of the piston. They were then removed when the engine was modified after coming up with the idea of transfer ports a few years later with the aid of one of Joseph Day’s workmen, Frederick Cock, who made the modification which allowed the skirt of the piston to control the inlet port and do away with valves, giving rise to the classic piston ported two stroke. The two stroke engine is much lighter than its four stroke counterpart. It does not compose of any valves and therefore requires much less lubrication than the four-stroke engine does. It can also be constructed in a…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Euro Some Vocabulary

    • 2309 Words
    • 10 Pages

    8. Gottlieb Daimler – invented the light engine in 1886. It was the key to the development of the automobile.…

    • 2309 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ford experimented with a number of inventions due to his insatiable curiosity and business passion, including the Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered horseless carriage, which he developed in 1896. His revolutionary contributions to the automotive industry were predicted by his early endeavors, which also put him on the path to becoming one of the most significant individuals…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Henry Ford, born on July 30, 1863, in Wayne County, Michigan, was an American industrialist who founded the Ford Motor Company. When he was just thirteen years old, Henry Ford received a pocket watch from his father, which he promptly took apart and put back together again. Everyone was impressed with his talent. At age 16, he apprenticed as a machinist and learned important skills that would help him in his chosen career path. Years later, he became an engineer. In 1908, he created the Ford Model T car (Biography.com. 2015, par.1-3). Although he accomplished all this, he is widely known for his invention of the assembly line, which revolutionized the industry and would still be…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1920s Henry Ford created the first american made horseless carriage. The first automobile was called the quadricycle. Henry Ford soon created The Ford Motor Company. After the first automobile was created The Ford Motor company worked hard to make another automobile. A few years later Ford rolled out the Model T. Henry Ford worked really hard to make the model T to be more affordable to the not so much wealthy people of the 1920s. The automobile was A huge upgrade from walking or riding a horse and carriage everywhere. It could get you there faster and it was more comfortable, During the 1920s the automobile was created and throughout the 1920s they were made faster, easier to drive, and more affordable.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Automobile was invented by Karl Benz in 1885, but the first person to take a steam engine and place it on a full-sized vehicle was a Frenchman named Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, who between 1769 and 1771 built…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicholas Joseph Cugnot invented the first steam powered, self propelled, road machine. This was far from the first automobile. Karl Benz is Credited with inventing the first gas powered 4-cycle combustion engine powered automobile. Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach are credited with the design of the first four wheeled automobile.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1920’s, the Henry Ford automobile became popular with the average family. It changed the lives of Americans and everyone that wanted a better form of transportation. The most appealing part of this automobile was the affordability for the average family. In the next few years, most families had a car or were getting ready to buy one. Ford cars became more and more popular. They were creating a group of cars made for mass production and selling. The Ford company influenced many other people, and in the next few years there were many companies involved in making cars. The sale of the car effected technology in many ways. One way is because it led to the advancement of mass production of the car and many other products. It also led to the development of the motorcycle. Its technology showed that they could apply it to a bike.(2)…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The impact of the automobile between 1900 through 1945 was immense. It paved the way for a future dependency on the automobile. To paint a better picture, imagine life without an automobile. Everyday life would be dull, cumbersome, and tedious. An individual's mobility would be very limited. Basically, the life without an automobile could not be fathomed. The importance of the automobile is often taken for granite. Society may not know what appreciate the impact of the automobile and effects it has created. The impact of the automobile had both positive and negative effects on America between 1900 through 1945. Automobile provided an outlet for individuals and spread the freedom of travel among all classes of people. It also helped to introduce rural dwellers to the aspects of urban life and vice versa. One of the negative effects was that automobiles helped to put of big decline in the use of railroads. Over the course of the paper, I will try to expose the huge impact of the automobile an early twentieth century life.<br><br>The image of a self-propelled vehicle dates back around the early thirteenth century. Europe is the birthplace of the automobile, but it was adopted by America. Roger Bacon had a vision of cars being made without animals so they can be at astonishing speeds and maneuverability . About three hundreds years later, Leonardo Da Vinci rejuvenate Bacon's idea with hopes of creating a military vehicle. His idea was transformed into the modern day tank. The first step in making a self-propelled vehicle was taken by Nicholas Joseph Cugnot. He was an eighteenth century French artillery officer. "In 1769 he built and ran a three-wheeled carriage mounting a steam engine of his own design, with the idea that it might be used for pulling guns"2. It was very clumsy vehicle that was shot into the air when it reached the top speed of three miles an hour. Cugnot's vehicle provided almost no improvement of the horse. In the early years of the nineteenth century…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    First invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. It was powered by coal to pump water out of mines.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Da Vinci's self-propelled cart can be looked at as history's first car. In fact, because it has no driver, it can be looked at as history's first robot vehicle, too.” (geniusstuff.com, n.d.)…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Car Accidents and Physics

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Every day, many Americans are hurt or killed in car accidents. Many factors can play into an accident. Road condition, mechanical failure, driver error, or simply an 'act of God'? Despite the countless reasons for a car accident, one factor is always present, no matter what the case: physics. Every accident that has ever occurred has involved physics. Using references found in the class text, in science journals, and on the Internet, I will prove this to you.…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to loc.gov the first automobile was invented by Karl Benz around 1885 and by 1912 Thomas Russell wrote the book called Automobile Driving Self-Taught where he calls the act of driving an art and presents all the rules and steps to become a good driver; however, since then automobile manufacturers have been creating more cars and implementing better technologies and improving automobiles to the point that today most new cars are semi-autonomous and driving has become boring and a task not many like to do especially in heavy traffic; however, in these last years, self-driving cars have become a popular subject and a race for major technological and car companies, to develop the first autonomous car.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The definition of an automobile or car is defined as a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. Cars have been around for over one hundred years. When we look back on the history of cars, we find that there is not one single inventor that invented cars in one single day. The history of cars reflects an evolution of ingenuity, innovation, and change. The first universal car in America was created in 1908 by Henry Ford. After the first car was introduced, we have seen a steady evolution of cars change in size, shape, and price. There are several different classes of cars that will discuss and they include but are not limited to the following: sports cars, sedans, and SUV’s.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first automobile was steam powered vehicle invented in 1672. Since the first car rolled out on the streets of Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1898, the Automobile Industry of India has come a long way. During its early stages the auto industry was overlooked by the then Government and the policies were also not favorable. As a result automobiles were not a common sight. However with liberalization policy adopted y the GOI, significant changes have been made. Today, India is one of the largest markets for automobiles in the world.…

    • 5461 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays