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Caracteristicas de Guatemala como país subdsarrollado

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Caracteristicas de Guatemala como país subdsarrollado
A. Crecimiento elevado de la población.

1. Cómo: La población Guatemalteca (especialmente en el área rural) no está bien informada acerca de las precauciones que se deben tomar para disminuir el índice de natalidad ya que este está creciendo demasiado rápido. Hay muchos niños pequeños trabajando a muy temprana edad. Varias familias viven en hacinamiento. Hay casas en donde viven siete familias con cinco o seis miembros como mínimo. Esto es realmente preocupante. Además, se suman los problemas de falta de agua entubada y otros servicios, aunados al poco espacio donde viven. Las familias en el área rural tienen demasiados hijos y no tienen los recursos económicos para cuidar la salud de estos y por lo tanto, varios de estos mueren de enfermedades que pudieron haber sido tratadas. En los países subdesarrollados, la población es joven y se supone que esto es bueno porque hay mano de obra en abundancia. El problema es que no hay educación ni recursos para que le población pueda progresar.

2. Dónde: en toda la República de Guatemala.

3. Con Quien: Con todos los habitantes del país de Guatemala (especialmente en el área rural).

4. Cuando: 27 de febrero del 2003.

5. Posible solución:

Lo que se podría hacer en este caso para solucionar este gran problema sería educar a la población acerca de las prevenciones que deben tomar para no tener tantos hijos por familia. Se debe informarles acerca de los métodos anticonceptivos y enseñarles a usarlos.

Hay que hacerles ver el problema que están causando a toda la población y las posibilidades y oportunidades que tendrían sus hijos si fueran educados de manera apropiada.

B. Amplitud de formas de subempleo, altas tasas de desempleo y trabajo infantil.

1. Cómo: En Guatemala el subempleo se ha convertido en una salida alterna, los guatemaltecos por falta de fuentes de trabajo y oportunidades venden productos en las calles. En Guatemala más de 188 mil personas están desempleadas, esto equivale a un 6%. El 40% que equivale a un
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