Preview

Caribbean History: THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 1921

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1621 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caribbean History: THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 1921
THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INDENTURESHIP ON THE BRITISH CARIBBEAN BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF 1838 AND 1921
According to readings in the Caribbean Studies, indentureship is a contract labor system in which the workers were waged to work in the Caribbean. These indentured workers had to sign a contract for their employer ensuring that they will work for them for a period of time usually 3-5 years. They were punished if the contract was breached and received three benefits at the end of their contract. Indentured Labor, however, would wage in accommodation payment of passage and food. Consequently and surprisingly, there is and still are many positive and negative effects arising out of the introduction of indentured labor in the Caribbean between the periods 1838 to 1921 (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). The indentured laborers and the plantation owners were recipients of these positive and negative results of indentured labor. This paper will discuss some of the positive and negatives of this subject matter.
The first set of indentured laborers was poor whites, convicts and farmers, who were brought from Britain and France and were forced to sign the contracts. European enslavers who did not have Tainos and Kalinagos used white indentured laborers (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004) (Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean, 2013). This research will focus on the British Caribbean indentures and planters and the positive and negative effects on them both.
The positive effects of indentureship on the life of the British planter were that it increased the labor force. With the end of the apprenticeship system in 1838, the planters no longer had a labor force they could easily control. The Trainees had now gained their liberty and many were reluctant to work any at all on the plantation (Beckles Hilary McD., 2004). In the smaller territories where the ability to access land was limited and alternative



Cited: Advantages and Disadvantages of Indentured Labour in the Caribbean. (2013, November 17). Retrieved from Anti-Essays: http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/334728.html Beckles Hilary McD., S. V. (2004). Liberties Lost: The Indigenous Caribbean and Slave Systems. Cambridge University Press. European and Asian Indentureship. (2013, November 1). Retrieved from Cars2301: Caribbean Studies 2013: www.carslibrary.wikispaces.com/file/.../European+and+Asian+Indentureship.doc

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The conditions that indentured servitude offered were inhumane. A picture in Document 5 shows all of the newly arrived Asian Indian laborers awaiting assignment to work on sugar plantations in Suriname (Dutch Guiana) in 1855. As you can see the number of workers is quite large. Document 8 clearly demonstrates the complaints of one servant. Ramana complains that “I am not allowed proper time to eat my meals during the day. I have to commence work at about 5:30 in the morning and finish off about 8:30 pm daily, I work on Sundays up to 2 o’clock.” [D8] He clearly feels that he is overworked for the little pay that he…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this article, the servants as seen as an essential tool for their success, only valuing them for their own benefit. In addition, in Herman Merivale’s excerpt, Document 1, he explains that the indentured servants are not slaves, but are raised like recruits for the military service. Both documents enforce the constant necessity for workers in countries like South America, North America and Britain. Further notion of the significance that indentured servitude had on the Americas could be obtained by government statistics on the economy in the Americas before and after the years of indentured servitude.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1985 author, historian, and Professor Rebecca J. Scott released her very well received book, Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860-1899. Using clear, direct prose, Scott condenses nineteenth-century Cuba's multicolored social geography, its indirect legal schemes, and the complicated social and racial tensions that determined the course of emancipation, which she explains was a process. Scott’s argument is simply that the emancipation of slavery in Cuba did not occur simply because of the power that Spain had in the region, or because of economic inconsistencies. In reality, Scott claims, slave emancipation was a prolonged, slow-going process that came to fruition through a series of social, legal and economic transformations.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indentured servitude was the next step up from slaves and slavery, over the years the amount of slaves owned drastically decreased while the amount of new free foreigners increased. The servants agreed to the conditions presented and were indentured for however many years they signed himself too, however; it is shown that they were not treated as we would expect nor much better than a slave might be.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indentured servants and the slavery system played a massive part in the rise of colonial economy during the 17th century. The colonists needed desperate help with labor because there was work that had to be done in lands. This need was satisfied with indentured servants and African slaves. The difference between these two was that they were treated differently. Indentured servants were white English people who need jobs; they were under a contract for several years in return for their transportation, food, home, and other necessities. They were used because slaves were too expansive and Indians died very quickly. After a certain event, master turned to slaves. Both helped the colonial economy burst. They put the American colonists in a better economic situation.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fraginals, Manuel Moreno, Frank Moya Pons and Stanley L. Engerman, eds. Between Slavery and Free Labor: The Spanish-Speaking Caribbean in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.…

    • 4291 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indentured servants were colonists that exchanged several years of labor for the cost of passage to America and the grant of land (Tindall & Shi, 2013, p.38). The idea of indentured servants was born when colonists realized that they had a tremendous amount of land to care for, but no one to care for it. This became very prevalent when tobacco became profitable, as it was labor intensive and the need for servants was rapidly growing (PBS, n.d.). At this time the European economy was depressed, which left many laborers looking for work. The opportunity of new life in America offered hope; which explains how one-half to two-thirds of the immigrants who came to the American colonies arrived as indentured servants. (PBS, n.d.). Typically, an indentured servant would work for several years. This…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Slavery in Brazil

    • 3540 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Bergad, Laird W. The Comparative Histories of Slavery in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007. Print.…

    • 3540 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indentured Slavery Essay

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Americas and Africa saw a shift from slavery and other forms of work to indentured servitude. In many instances, this influx of imported men and women more than doubled the native population. An increasing agricultural necessity and potential, as well as the falling out of slavery caused a drastic increase in the practice of indentured servitude which disrupted native lands and harmed imported workers.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The abolition of slavery was a moderate, continuous and uneven process all through the Caribbean. After more than three centuries under an uncaring work framework in which a large number of Africans from numerous spots kicked the bucket in the fields and urban areas of the Caribbean, the procedure of abolition was the subject of genuine and profound thought for the segments fixing to the estate economy, the administration and, most importantly, for the slaves themselves. Britain headed the abolitionist transform that alternate forces would take after, whether through weight from the monetary and political winds of the period or through the powers practiced by the Caribbean states. Whatever the circumstances, the nineteenth century Caribbean continuously saw the vanishing of a financial and social framework that decided the structure of the provinces. Various monetary, political, social and social components joined in the Caribbean and prompted the end of this unpleasant social structure. This exposition analyzes all the more nearly the methodology of abolition in the British settlements, due to their significance and repercussions for whatever is left of the Caribbean. It additionally considers the instance of Cuba and Puerto Rico, the last two bastions of the Spanish realm in the Americas.…

    • 741 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Slavery In The Caribbean

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Slavery had been going on for hundreds of years in the Caribbean. The European powers dominated and exploited the region for its riches, resources, and its people and provided an oppressed servile class of Africans to use as a labor resource. The slaves would work on plantations against their will without any regard for their well-being or livelihood. Furthermore, as the industry began to develop, the Caribbean saw a major decline in slavery partnered with a rise in indentured servitude. This essay will argue that the abolition movement and black resistance of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and the influx of Asian migrants influenced economic development throughout the region and introduced a new race and social questions.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hard work is what created the North American colonies, especially Virginia. The foundations of America started early in the sixteen hundreds. Indentured servants from England, Ireland, and Scotland did the work, but slaves from Africa later on helped create the beginning of America as well. A letter and a journal from two different indentured servants are two primary sources that tell us what it was like to come over to the colonies in the sixteen hundreds as well as the seventeen hundreds. The first primary source comes from Richard Frethorne, an Englishman looking to create a better life in the colony of Virginia. The other primary source comes from a Scotsman of the name John Harrower, who came to Virginia as a teacher of a colonel. The two men tell very different stories of their lives on board passage and then on the shores of the colony of Virginia. Frethorne deals with a very harsh life in Virginia, battling disease and starvation, while Harrower seemed to be much more privileged and taken care of.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early colonial America, arable and available land was plentiful. Even though Native American tribes such as the Iroquois and the Anasazi had made their homes here for many generations, Europeans believed in their right to take -and work- this land for themselves. With such a surplus of farmable land, workers began to become hard to come by in colonial America, leading to the introduction of new forms of labor. Indentured servitude first became a popular type of employment but, during the 16th century, was exceeded in popularity by another system of labor: slavery. Even though the work of slaves and indentured servants were similar, their situations, such as their treatment and their working contracts, differed greatly.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Negatives regarding indentured labourers included huge demographic shifts and its similarity to slavery, while positive consequences were found through the slight organization and civility for the labourers. An additional document, perhaps some statistics from the Mauritius government, would be helpful in confirming whether or not indentured servitude benefited their economics. Because the majority of people in Mauritius were Asian Indians (71%) following the indentured migrations, we can analyze whether this “over-migration” caused a positive or negative change. With the economic statistics from the government, we can truly analyze whether indentured servitude is historically…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Atlantic Slave Trade

    • 1198 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prior to the Atlantic slave trade, the arable land along the South Atlantic seaboard were owned by wealth landowners and farmed primarily by either Native American slaves or white indentured servants. Beginning in the late 16th century and becoming ever more prominent in the 17th, the Atlantic slave trade was an inhumane trading system which transported large amounts of Africans to the Americas for slavery. These captives were brought along the horrifying “Middle Passage”, a gruesome trip in confining ships with little attention to sanitation and a predicted one-third chance for dying along the way. Surviving the trip, however, is not much better. African slaves were heavily mistreated by their masters and faced harsh, back-breaking labor underneath the blazing suns of the South. Thus, it is clear the Atlantic slave trade led to an array of abuses, yet it still grew to hold incredible influence over the years. The characteristic social and economic aspects of the eras before African slavery and after it show us the large impact of the Atlantic slave trade.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays