My black history person is Cordell Reed. He was born on March 26th, 1938 in Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Cordell Reed was a very very successful and smart man in his early adult life. He went on to become the vice president of the Commonwealth Edison Company of Chicago.…
Professor of History at the University of Tennessee Knoxville, Dr. Cynthia Griggs Fleming is qualified author of this literature. Her specialties are in twentieth century United States Cultural and Social History particularly in the modern civil rights movement, race relations, and black educational history. She teaches a survey course in African Americans studies, as well as course in a course in Black in Film, History and Philosophy of African American Education, African American Women in American Society, and Civil Rights course. Cynthia Flemings have written heavily on the civil right movement. Not only did this she write this book, but has published articles on black activism and African American identity in journal such as The Journal of Negro History, The Tennessee Historical Quarterly, The Journal of Woman’s History, and The Irish Journal of American History. Dr. Fleming also is writing the authorized biography of C.T. Vivian and the impact of civil rights movement on the Alabama Black Belt County.…
In 1895 William Dubois Became the first African American to be given a Ph.D. from the University of Harvard. After his Ph.D. he started teaching economics and history at the University Of Atlanta and in the early 1900's he published his first ground breaking book The souls of Black Folks. Which the book contained attacks on Booker…
The beginning of Mathabane’s literary career sparked a hunger when he came across a book titled “Black Boy, Richard Wright’s searing autobiography” in the Quincy College library. (Mathabane 3-78) This led him to read just about all the books written by black authors. In turn, this spark stood dimly lit until he arrived at Dowling College. He “volunteered to become the first black editor of the college newspaper, The Lion’s Voice.” (Mathabane 3-103)He started out alone, writing the whole paper himself though he had people help with the printing. Eventually a couple of students joined with him in writing the paper. Still toiling with what he wanted to do after graduation, he came upon a man named John Rather, who suggested attending the newspaper recruitment fair in…
Richard Wright was African American born in 1908. Wright studies the dictionary furiously in the quest to search for truth. He became one of the most intellectual American writers in the history of America. During this time while black people were ignored. Compared to Malcolm X…
From a young age, Gary Paulsen was rounding up his own meals in the forest, but also providing his own clothing and shelter, too. He told TeachingBooks.net in a 2010 interview, “I was raised on farms by people who didn't have Wal-Mart. They had to make their own sleds, harnesses, clothing, etc.”…
More than for 500 years, people of African origin have shaped the course of not only American but the history of the whole world. We are proud of many African-Americans that had put so much hard work to make our society as good and developed as it is nowadays. There are lots of Blacks, who are very famous for their deeds and deserve to be remembered as honorable society members, such as Phyllis Wheatley, Benjamin Banneker, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Jacobs and others . The main objective of this paper will be the analyses of life and work of Paul Cuffee.…
Born as a free individual, W.E.B DuBois was the first African American to receive a Ph.D from Harvard. He opposed Booker T. Washington’s views, and was angered when Booker T. Washington…
I will examine the influence of Dr. Booker T. Washington on the history of American Universities and Colleges during the early 1900’s. My goal is to examine the leadership and innovative actions used by Dr. Washington to aid the needs of the first historically Black college and University. I will contemplate on Dr. Washington’s practices and compare enrollment rates, growth, curricula, and graduation rates to other established American Universities and Colleges in the same time period, as well as, Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the present.…
Williams, Regennia N. “Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life” Journal of African…
Richard Gunn was a man that grew up in Kansas City, Kansas but after passing the BAR exam moved to Cleveland, Ohio in 1948 to practice law as an attorney, there he became well ingrained in the Cleveland community and saw the Negros around the area go up and down with the jobs and positions that were being held by these people. It was a trying time for these people as they were trying to get their civil rights more established in American society and not just words on a paper. Gunn wanted to help these people that could not fend for themselves and through that he became involved in the educational change in the Cleveland school district trying to get Negro teachers to be allowed to teach at private schools, get young negro students into private schools, that quality education not just be given to the white people, and then getting into the business world of Negros starting their own companies. Richard Gunn was a driven man that fostered changes in how the school system works in Cleveland and along with helping Negro business owners succeed; he did this through his work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Congress of Racial Equality.…
Hurtson published her first short story “John Redding Goes to Sea.” She then moved to New York with “$1.50, no job, and a lot of hope.” Hurtson sought out and charmed the Harlem elite with her personality and soon achieved success as a writer. Her story “Spunk” won 2nd prize in opportunity magazine’s 1st literary contests. The prize got attention to a scholarship to Barnard College. She studied anthropology with the famous Franz Boas. Hurston lived for many years on gifts from wealthy white friends. With her friends support she carried on her folklore-collecting and her writing. During the 1930’s she produced dozens of short stories, 3 novels, and two important collections. She then became a sought-after lecturer at universities. But she wasn’t paid enough for her writing to support herself. She wasn’t paid enough because she was black. Her writing narrowed off in 1940 and in 1950, she had to take on a normal hob to make ends meet. She made an influence on everyone, everywhere she went. She had two brief marriages, won and lost several close friends and feuded publicity with other prominent African-Americans. Hurtson died in a county welfare home in Florida on January 28, 1960, and was…
After the Civil war, President Lincoln reconstruction plans for the United States was to unify and reconcile the north and the south. Republican dislike President Lincoln reconstruction plan due to their belief that the south should be punished. Due to assassination of President Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson’s carried on with the reconstruction for the south. President Johnson plans range from disallowing freed slave’s freedom, returning land and property back to southerners, and establishing white based governments in the south. All though President Johnson had a grand plan in restoring the north and south states, Republican of congress had their own image of reconstruction.…
From the beginning when the African slaves first set foot on American soil, the Negro has been perceived as an inferior race. Unfortunately, the effects from slavery still take a hold of the Negro race even today. In this novel, Carter G. Woodson attempts to thoroughly explain why exactly this has come to exist. Although written years ago, the ideals in his book are still seen to be true. Woodson's theory is that because of the way the Negro is treated by the oppressor, he has been brainwashed to believe his inferiority to other races to be the truth. This in turn keeps him from trying to advance in any shape or form because he thinks that he will step out of his place. "When you control a man's thinking you don't have to worry about his actions. He will find his "proper place" and stay in it." (Woodson, xix)…
Realizing that America was not yet the racial equal country that it idealized to be, African Americans made sure to keep themselves conscious of what society would react to them. In order to create successful and meaningful literature, African American writers were forced to fully educate themselves on the government and history so as to compile accurate literature. One such writer was James Weldon Johnson; taking on the persona of a black preacher, he was able to greatly impress upon the black community how important it was to have a strong faith in God and in oneself. Catapulting the 1920s artistic movement that created a bulk of the first major literary pieces by African Americans, Johnson was the ancestor of great men and women such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurman, and W.E.B. Du Bois.…