Western Aluminum, INC expanded its operations through the acquisition of Smelter. By the end of 2007, Smelter is projected to produce 30% of Western Aluminum’s inventory. Western Aluminum evaluated its current practices in comparison to Smelters current FIFO Inventory management system and issued a proposal to change their inventory valuation method from LIFO to FIFO.…
I was called to see this 69-year-old black female patient, well known to me, who was brought to the ER after she sustained an injury of her right hip. She states she was walking when her right leg “gave out” and she fell onto the right hip. She complained of mild pain in the right hip and mild edema was noted in the ER. In addition, she had external rotation of the right leg. Initial x-ray demonstrated finding of intertrochanteric fracture non-displaced of the right hip. Consultation was obtained from Dr. Dodd who concurred with the diagnosis and treatment recommendations were made. She was subsequently admitted to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment including surgical repair of the hip.…
Saturn and Venus, form Jupiter, a joint venture. Saturn owns 51 percent of Jupiter and Venus owns 49 percent of Jupiter. The purpose of Jupiter is to own and operate organic clothing design and manufacturing facilities and sell organic clothing to unrelated retailers. When Jupiter was formed, Saturn contributed $561 million to Jupiter and Venus contributed four manufacturing facilities with an assembled workforce, with a total fair value of $539 million to Jupiter. Venus was looking to exit its clothing manufacturing business, as this business no longer was a strategic fit for Venus. However, Saturn was looking to expand its footprint in the…
Sparkle Company is a Nigerian diamond mining company. Sparkle is a joint venture, 50 percent owned by Shine and 50 percent owned by Brighten. Both Shine and Brighten are U.S.-based companies with their functional currency being the American dollar. Sparkle Companies functional currency is that of Nigeria, being the Naira. During 2009, Sparkle had several transactions with its joint venture owners and outside parties. The details of Sparkle’s transactions are three loans, three expenditures, and one revenue stream. The loans the company took out were $1 million from Brighten, $1 million from Shine, and 300 million Naira from a local Nigerian bank. The expenditures for 2009 included 850 million Naira on local labor, 75 million Naira on operating expenses, and $15 million on machinery. The revenue streams for the current period for Sparkle are $35 million in sales within the United States, which equals 80 percent of total sales. According to the joint venture agreement, all sales proceeds are retained by Sparkle as long as control is equally divided between Shine and Brighten. Direct sales transactions with Shine and Brighten are considered to be relatively small.…
Still, the safety of these estimates can be compared with actual field measurements upon the return of the evacuees. However, the high degree of compliance with the stipulated limit in all the towns suggest that additional protection measures would be unnecessary, especially for the indoor residents. Overall, the relationship between the external ambient and individual doses was critical to predicting the annual doses per evacuee upon returning home to either of the areas under investigation. Generally, the doses for external exposure were much higher than those for internal exposure. Perhaps, the time of exposure in outdoor settings might have provided more realistic predictions of individual dose…
Cited: Financial Accounting Standard Board. “Accounting Standard Codification Topic 410 Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations.”…
OTT held notes of Beary Beary with an amortized cost of $95 and a fair value of $88 on Dec. 31, 20X1. OTT’s investment committee established a policy requiring the sale of this security when the fair value declines below $90.…
In 1982, Phar-Mor chain of discount drug stores founded by Michael “mickey” Monus and David shapira in the United States. Phar-Mor business was to sell large quantity of merchandise with a very small profits margin. Instead, they had it set up were the products can get send direct delivery or shipped though Tamco Warehouse. Sam Walton was feared of Monus because he didn’t know how the Phar-Mor grew in short time. In 1992, the company expanded, it was 300 stores and they hire 25,000 employees. Monus was accused of embezzlement and his CFO Patrick Finn they assumed that Monus moved $10 million from Phar-Mor to the world Basketball League that he founded. According to the data and inventory Phar-Mor borrowed millions and file bankruptcy protection.…
Energy Inc. (Energy, or the Company), which operates in the oil industry, is a U.S. subsidiary of a U.K. entity that prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. A draft law in a country where Energy operates in, which requires a cleanup of land already contaminated, will possibly be enacted shortly after the year-end.…
The Leslie Fay Companies is a women’s apparel manufacturer headquartered in New York, but with its accounting offices located in Pennsylvania. The company performed business in a way that did not utilize modern computerized systems to track sales and growth, but in an old-fashioned way that yet, still let them perform well in their revenues and earnings. The major names in this case include the CEO of Leslie Fay Companies at the time of this case, John Pomerantz, Paul Polishan, who was appointed CFO and senior vice president of finance, Donald Kenia, company controller at the company’s accounting quarters, and lastly, the accounting firm that issued the company’s unqualified opinions, BDO Seidman. It is important to keep in mind that the time period of this case is set in the late 1980s and early 1990s where a major recession hit the apparel industry in the United States among many other industries.…
“Validity is the extent to which a test measures what we actually wish to measure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p.257). “Reliability has to do with the accuracy and precision of a measurement procedure” (Cooper and Schindler, 2014, p. 257). Validity is more critical to measurement than reliability because without validity, reliability is meaningless. For example, a bathroom scale may give a weight each time a person weighs themselves, which proves the scale is reliable in giving feedback. If the scale displays an incorrect weight each time then it is not a valid weight and a person cannot accurately measure themselves to know if a goal is being met or not. Validity and reliability can also be thought of in terms of a person and their work. A person may show up to work on time and complete all tasks that are required everyday, which proves they are reliable, however if they tasks are not completed correctly then there is no validity to work and it must be redone. Finally, validity…
Another factor that contributed to Phar-Mor’s high inherent risk assessment is because prior audits resulted in misstatements and exposed system weaknesses for Phar-Mor. Coopers had even expressed concern to management that Phar-Mor was engaged in hard-to-reconcile accounting practices” and called for improvements. They also recorded in their work papers that Phar-Mor appeared to be “systematically exaggerating its accounts receivables and…
1. What decisions or actions taken by the individuals in this case are questionable? The first problems identified in this case was that the company had no laws and regulations. I think the decisions of everyone in this case are questionable. No one, from the board of directors, Jamie, Don, and Randy, is willing to stand up to Rulan and hold him accountable for his actions. With the information given it seems at Rulan is more concern about micromanaging trivial things like the color of the carpet than setting corporate laws or regulations. Because there is no regulations in place Rulan seem to look over the important issues within the company. Within the background of Rulan they spoke about how one class in college help make him think he was a master of accounting. The company also was paying for expensive for at least one person that wasn’t an employee of BBDE. Jamie received receipts for the trip to Europe and noticed the company also was paying for Rulan wife to travel along before the conference. There was no proof of how much the travel expenditures actually came to, but there was a reimbursement check written five week before. Rulan was making decisions that affected the company, with no input from the board or staff. BBDE’s management, board of directors, and Don were mismanaging or not managing the company correctly. Rulan and Don’s management ideas seemed to be if you can get away with it then do it.…
Ans 1: Mr. Monus set up a complex web of companies to do business with Phar-Mor. These companies received million from Phar-Mor. There were reported to be 91 related parties the complexity of these companies made it very difficult for coopers & Lybrand to detect. A number of things were done to cover up the massive losses the company was taking including issuing false invoices for merchandise purchases, making fake journal entries in order to increase the inventory and decrease cost of sales, recognizing inventory purchases but then not accruing the corresponding liability, and over-counting merchandise.…
Ernst & Whinney never issued an audit opinion on financial statements of ZZZZ Best but did issue a review report on the company’s quarterly statements for the three months ended July 31, 1986. How does a review differ from an audit, particularly in terms of the level of assurance implied by the auditor’s report?…