Background
Company Background
Beckton Dickinson is a medical corporation that manufactures medical, diagnostic, and industrial safety products for health care professionals, medical research institutions, industry, and the general public. The corporation was founded in 1897 by Maxwell W. Becton and Fairleigh S. Dickinson. That year they sold their first product a Lauer-all-glass syringe. In 1904 the company acquired the Philadelphia Surgical Company. It was the first company that specifically built for the production of syringes, thermometers, and hypodermic needles. In 1947 Joseph Kleiner developed the Evacutainer, a device to draw blood through a needle into a test tube using a vacuum, which evolved to become the Vacutainer Blood Collection System. In the 1950’s BD expanded internationally to Canada, Mexico, France, and Brazil. In 1962 the company went public and in 1970 appeared in the Fortune 500 list.
Products
Becton Dickinson has 3 business segments: Laboratory, Industrial Safety, and Medical Products. The Medical Products division was further subdivided into:
-needles, syringes, and diabetic products
-pharmaceutical systems
-Vacutainer blood collection systems
The blood collection systems division had 3 major product groups.
Firstly, venous blood collection systems which consisted of a needle and a vacuum tube for collecting blood from a patient’s veins. These tubes were coated with reagents to preserve integrity of the specimen. Evacuated-tube blood collection was considered superior to the needle-and-syringe method which was outdated. In the U.S. 1005 of venous blood collection was done with evacuated-tube collection and BD had an 80% market share. BD used the brand name Vacutainer.
Secondly, Capillary blood collected systems which consisted of a lancet for pricking the patient’s finger and a tube for collecting blood. The brand name that BD used was Microtainer.