His vital signs are as follows: BP 172/100, heart rate 92 beats per minute, and a temperature of 102.2 F. There have been some labs done. His red blood count is 3.1 million cells, white blood count is 22,000 cells, potassium is 5.4 mEq/L, calcium is 6.8 mg/dL, phosphate is 4.3 mEq/L, urea is 37 mg/dL, creatinine 2.0 mg/dL, albumin is 2.9 mg/dL, and pH is 7.29. With labs like these, more testing was done. A chemistry panel which showed protein 1.7 gm/24 hours, glomerular filtration rate of less than 30 ml/minute, and his urine sediment showed presence of gram negative bacilli, presence of white blood cells, presence of red blood cells, and granular and waxy casts.…
The patient is 67-year-old gentleman who presents to the ER because of recurrent falls. He has a past medical history of the left quadriceps rupture several months ago, repaired at Morristown Medical Center and he was in rehabilitation at the Atrium at Wayne he was discharged from the Atrium rehabilitation center on the 8th. He presented to several EDs on the 9th and also was discharged from and including St. Joseph's emergency room he is complaining of his right leg was collapsing on walk he represented to St. Joe's ED on the 10th and at that time because of a history it was determined that he required acute inpatient admission. His medical history is significant for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. He seen by the cardiologist…
The patient is a 45 year old man who had GI surgery 4 days ago. He is NPO, has a nasogastric tube, and IV fluids of D51/2saline at 100 mL/hr. The nursing physical assessment includes the following: alert and oriented; fine crackles; capillary refill within normal limits; moving all extremities, complaining of abdominal pain, muscle aches, and "cottony" mouth; dry mucous membranes, bowel sounds hypoactive, last BM four days ago; skin turgor is poor; 200 mL of dark green substance has drained from NG tube in last 3 hours. Voiding dark amber urine without difficulty. Intake for last 24 hours is 2500mL. Output is 2000mL including urine and NG drainage. Febrile and diaphoretic; BP 130/80; pulse 88; urine specific gravity 1.035; serum potassium 3.0 mEq/l; serum sodium 140mEq/l, CL 92mEq/l, Mg 1.4 mg/dL.…
This patient was admitted for shortness of breath, fever and chills. He has a history of cystic fibrosis, with secondary diabetes.…
Beth is a 65 year old woman of African American heritage. She was admitted to the ER, 2 days ago with a serum blood sugar of 457. She states she is unaware that she has diabetes and this is a new diagnosis for her. Her daughter states this is not true, that her mother was diagnosed with “some sort of blood sugar problem” 2 years ago, but her mother did not follow up with her doctor. Beth c/o visual blurriness, thirst and frequent urination. She has snacks hidden in her bedside table because she is “always hungry.” She has been placed on oral medication, Metformin 500 mg BID and is currently on a corrective insulin regime utilizing Novolog insulin. Her blood sugar is still not stabilized, often in the 200’s. In addition, Beth has 2 black spots on her first and second toes of her left foot, has uncontrolled hypertension, an elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine (Cr). VS: B/P 190/88, R 98.7°F, P 87, RR 22.…
The patient was brought to my office by her daughter on the day of admission. She appeared dehydrated and weakened. There were periumbilical ecchymosis and…
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: GENERAL: The patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male who appears to be in moderate distress, with pain and swelling in the upper left arm. Vital sign: Blood pressure 140/90, temperature 98.3, pulse 97, and respiration 18.…
GENERAL: The patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male who appears to be in moderate distress with pain and swelling in the upper left arm. Vital signs: Blood pressure 140/90, temperature 98.3 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 97, respiration 18.…
She became lethargic within one hour. She was immediately treated with “10mg activated charcoal, 3 h post ingestion”. The patient then went unconscious but did not need any tubes or extra ventilation. On arrival, her pulse was 110, blood pressure was 106/60, RR (melatonin level) was 20, body temperature 98.3, pOx 98 (RA). She had a disconjugated gaze. Her skin appeared dry, pink, and warm. Bowel sounds were decreasing. An ECG with 12-lead showed a sinus curve of 110. She was in stable condition with consistent vital signs and slowly awakened throughout a 24-hr period. On the second day, she slept for excessive periods at a time. She also suffered “truncal ataxia” while in the sitting position, which still existed during walking and standing up the next day. On the fourth day, she showed trouble with fine motor skills, but was discharged. The girl was monitored for seven days as symptoms receded and no abnormal condition resulted…
Patient is 63 year old African American/Black male. Patient was brought in emergency department. The patient wife said he has been complaining of unusual stomach pains. According to the patients wife before bringing him in to the emergency room he was vomiting blood.…
His vital signs are as follows: BP 172/100, heart rate 92, and a temp of 102.2 F. The results from the lab results are as followed: RBC 3.1 million, WBC 22,000, K+ 5.4 mEq/L, Ca 6.8 mg/dL, phosphate is 4.3 mEq/L, urea is 37 mg/dL, creatinine 2.0 mg/dL, albumin is 2.9 mg/dL, and pH is 7.29 after these abnormal labs a Chemistry Panel was drawn. Labe results of the Chemistry Panel are as followed: Protein 1.7 gm/24 hours, GFR of less than 30 ml/minute, and urine sediment showed presence of gram negative bacilli, presence of white blood cells, presence of red blood cells, and granular and waxy casts.…
The patient is a 21 year old male who presented with a history of sudden onset of abdominal pain, first generalized, and then localizing to the RLQ. The pain was accompanied with anorexia and nausea. It has become increasingly more severe over the past 3 hours so that the patient now cannot walk. He had one episode of vomiting, and has a low-grade fever of 100. On examination the patient was in acute distress due to pain. Palpation of the abdomen showed generalized tenderness with marked pain in the RLQ and rebound pain. STAT CBC showed leukocytosis of 21,000. Abdominal ultrasound was ordered.…
1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia' A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital, cerebrum lobe and the hippocampus. Temporal lobe- responsible for vision,memory, language, hearing and learning Frontal lobe- responsible for decision making, problem solving, control behaviour and emotions Parietal lobe- responsible for sensory information from the body, also where letters are formed, putting things in order and spatial awareness. Occipital lobe- responsible for processing information related to vision Cerebrum lobe- is responsible for for the biggest part of the brain its role is memory, attention, thought and our consciousness, senses and movement. Hippocampus- responsible for memory forming, organizing and storing and emotions 1.3 Explain why depression, delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia Because they both manifest with similar symptoms. Depression coupled with age related memory impairment looks the same as dementia to the untrained eye. The difference is that depression delirium responds to treatment with anti depressants, once you get on top of the depression you can put age related memory loss into perspective. If it is genuine dementia it won't get any better. 2.Understand key features of theoretical models of dementia 2.1 Outline the medical model of dementia The medical model focuses on the impairment as the problem and focuses on a cure, these may be dependency, restriction of choice, dis empowering and devaluing individuals 2.2 Outline the social model of…
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: The patient is a well-developed, well-nourished male who appears to be in moderate distress with pain and swelling in the upper left arm. VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure 140/90, temperature 98.3 degrees Fahrenheit, pulse 97, respiration 18.HEENT: Head normal, no lesions. Eyes, arcus senilis, both eyes. Ears, impacted cerumen, left ear. Nose, clear. Mouth, dentures fit well, no lesions. NECK: Normal range of motion in all directs. INTEGUMENTARY: Psoriatic lesion, right thigh, approximately 1 mL in diameter. CHEST: Clear breath sounds bilaterally. No rales or rhonchi noted. HEART: Normal sinus rhythm. There is a holosystolic murmur. No friction rubs noted. ABDOMEN: Normal bowl sounds. Liver, kidneys, and spleen are normal to palpitation. GENITALIA: Tests normally descended bilaterally. RECTAL: Prostate 2+ and benign. EXTREMITIES: Pain and swelling noted above…