Preview

case study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4179 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
case study
www.sciedu.ca/rwe

Research in World Economy

Vol. 3, No. 1; March 2012

Globalization and Economic Growth: A Case Study in
A Few Developing Countries (1980-2010)
Abdolmajid Arfaei Moghaddam (Corresponding author)
Department of Civilization and Government Studies,
Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia,
Tel: +603-894-67058

E-mail: marfaeim@hotmail.com

Ma’rof Redzuan
Department of Social and Development Science,
Faculty of Human Ecology, University Putra Malaysia,
Tel: +603-894-67058
Received: December 12, 2011 doi:10.5430/rwe.v3n1p54 E-mail: marof@putra.upm.edu.my

Accepted: January 28, 2012

Published: March 15, 2012

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v3n1p54

Abstract
The objective this study is to investigate the globalization indicators for measuring and evaluating the economic development scale. The output generated from eight selected countries revealed a fast improvement in the Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) and economic growth rate. Significantly, attraction of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and rise of FDI as a percentage of GDP in these countries have impacted positively on foreign trade at international and regional levels. The data from these countries show that substantial growth in their economies is related unprecedented high FDI inflows. Generally, they had economic development and access to high income and as active players in the global economy.
Keywords: Globalization, FDI, GDP, Exports and Imports of Goods, Economic Growth Rate
1. Introduction
The process of globalization brings about quick transformation and a quantum leap in various aspects of global society. According to UNDP (1999, p 25): “Globalization, a dominant force in the 20th century’s last decade, is shaping a new era of interaction among nations, economies and people. It is increasing the contacts between people across national boundaries in economy, in technology, in culture and in governance”. In fact, globalization has



References: Aizenman, J. & Noy, I. (2005). FDI and Trade – Two Way Linkage?, The quarterty Review of Economics and Finance, 46, 317-337. Alfaro, L., Chanda, A. K. & Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and Economic Growth: The Role of Local Financial Markets. Journal of International Economic, 64, 89-112 Arribs, I., Perez, F. & Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2009). Measuring Globalization of International Trade Theory and Evidence, Journal of World Development, 1 Baylis, J. (2007). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press. Borensztein, E., D., Gregorio, J. & Lee, J., W. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?. Chaisrisawatsuk, S. W. (2007). Import, Export and Foreign Direct Investment Interactions and Their Effects. Chang, C & Lee, C. (2010). Globalization and Economic Growth: A Political Economiy Analysis for OECD Countries, Global Economic Review, Vol Frederic, S. M. (2007). Globalization and financial development, Journal of Development Economics, Devec-01343;No of pages 9. Friedman, T. L. (2000). The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York, Anchor books. Friedman, T. L. (2000). The Lexus and the Olive tree. New York, Anchor books. Ghosh, M. & Wang, W. (2010). Does FDI Accelerate Economic Growth? The OECD Experience Based on Panel Data Esrtimates for the Period 1980-2004, Global Economy Journal,Vol,9 Held, D. (2000). A globalization world; culture, economic, political. New York, Rutledge Press. Johson, A. (2006). The effects of FDI inflow on Host Country Economic Growth. paper 58, The Royal Institute of Technology, Center of Excellence for Studies in Science and Innovation Sweden CESIS), Electronic Working Njong, A. M. (2008). Investigation the Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Export Growth in Cameroon. Faculty of Economic and Management, University of Dschang Portes, R. & Rey, H. (2005). The Determinats of Cross Border equity Flows. Journal of International Economics, 65, 269-296 Rajan, S. Rajiv Kumar, R. & Virgil, Na. (2008). New Dimensions of Economic Globalization. Singapore, World Scientific Publishing. Shane, M. (2007). Basic guide to the world economic growth.1970 to 2007, USDA’s international macroeconomic data set: [Online] Available: http://wwwers.usda.gor/data/macroeconomics/ Unite Nation Development Programs. (1999). Globalization and development. Twenty-ninth sessions, Brazil. United Nation Conference on trade and development. (2011). updated 27.04.2011. [Online] Available: www.unctad.org. Waters, M. (1995). Globalization. London; Rout ledge Press. World Bank. (2011). World Development Indicator, [Online] Available: http://www.worldbank.org/reference/ Zenegnaw, A

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ram, R., Zhang, K., 2002, ¡¥Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Data for the 1990s¡¦. Illinois State University, pp. 205-215.…

    • 3528 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle of the Alamo started in December 1835, of the Texas war for independence from mexico. A group of Texan volunteers were led by George Collins worth and Benjamin milam stressed out the Mexican garrison at the Alamo and captured the fort taking control of San Antonio. On February 23 1836 a Mexican force numbering in the thousands led by general Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began siege on the fort . the Alamo was vastly outnumbered only having 200 defenders. Commanded by James Bowie and William Travis. This squad also included Davy Crockett they lasted a long 13 days before the Mexicans finally overpowered them. The battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance to the struggle of their independence from mexico. The Alamo…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S. computers, and foreign multinationals have taken over large segments of service industries. Impact of Globalisation, both theoretically and practically, can be observed in different economic, social, cultural, political, financial, and technological dimensions of the world. Globalisation has created a new world order and is gradually reaching new heights, incorporating all the fields to form a cohesive network. (Boyer & Drache, 1996)…

    • 3639 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Case Study on Asos

    • 3973 Words
    • 16 Pages

    10. Baylis, J., Smith, S., Owens, P. (Eds.), 2010. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, 5th ed. OUP Oxford.…

    • 3973 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FDI tends to increase in the current decade. According to the recent data the amount of FDI in different countries is considerable. Firms throughout the world are interested in FDI…

    • 9956 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    APA 1

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Alexander, C., & K .Warwick, (2007). Governments, Exports and Growth: Responding to the Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization. World Economy, 30(1), 177-194.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    SARUMI, A., 2006. The Impact of FDI on Growth in Developing Countries: An African Experience. Master thesis, J.NK.PING University.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Trends

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Globalization has triumphed since the last century after the end of the cold war in the late 1980s. It has made extensive efforts to unify the world’s economic order, created tremendous benefits for the countries that participate and is the driving force of economic life on this planet. It has not only spurred the growth of the high-income developed countries but as also brought tremendous opportunities to the developing countries. Globalization is viewed as an inexorable economic integration between countries in terms of technological innovations, cross border trade and increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) due to which national economies are merging into one huge interdependent global economic system.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When the term “Globalization” is discussed, most academics, scholars, professionals and intellectuals attempt to define and interpret it in a summarized fashion. My main concern with this approach is that one cannot and should not define a process that altered decades of history and continues to, in less than 30 words. Global Shift is a book with remarkable insight. Peter Dicken rather than attempting to define the commonly misused word, explains Globalization in a clear and logical fashion, which interconnects numerous views. Dicken takes full advantage of his position to write and identify the imperative changes of political, economic, social, and technological dimensions of globalization.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization can be traced back to the ancient world from the beginning of civilizations to today’s modern age. Trade between cultures, migration from one area to another and intercultural contact (shared knowledge of technology, religion, etc.) have existed for thousands of years. These occurrences prove that many areas of the world were and still are involved in a global network. Globalization describes the process by which different parts of the globe become interconnected by economic, social, cultural, and political means (Hutchinson Encyclopaedia). The concept of globalization is especially broad in the sense that it refers to so many aspects of the world including networks of communication, transportation and trade within diverse regional economies, societies and culture. Global recent advancements in these particular areas have accelerated the growth of international capitalism.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays, is very common hearing everybody talking about globalization, it can be said that the term has reached a sentimental value, but the truth is that most of the world population do not understand the real meaning of the term. To evaluate the positive and the negative impact that globalization has had on the world, it is necessary to examine different kinds of countries and the different impact that the process has had on them.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization has become an expression of common usage. While to some, it represents a brave new world with no barriers, for some others, it spells doom and destruction. It is, therefore, necessary to have a clear understanding of what globalization means and what it stands for, if we have to deal with a phenomenon that is willy-nilly gathering momentum.…

    • 4419 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nowadays, the world’s development requires that many things begin to globalize. Globalization as the inexorable integration of markets, capital, nation-states, and technologies in ways that allow individuals, groups, corporations, and countries to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper than ever before. (Thomas, 2000)…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The phenomenon of globalization began in a primitive form when humans first settled into different areas of the world; however, it has shown a rather steady and rapid progress in the recent times and has become an international dynamic which, due to technological advancements, has increased in speed and scale, so that countries in all five continents have been affected and engaged.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FDI has been shown to play an important role in promoting economic growth, raising a country’s technological level, and creating new employment in developing countries (Blomström and Kokko, 2003; Klein, Aaron, and Hadjimichael, 2003; Borenzstein, De Gregorio, and Lee. 1998). It has also been shown that FDI works as a means of integrating developing countries into the global market place and increasing the capital available for investment, thus leading to increased economic growth needed to reduce poverty and raise living standards (Rutihinda, 2007; Dollar and Kraay, 2000;…

    • 7822 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays