For IKEA there was alternatives strategy for entry the Russian market, as any other foreign market, the options for the company where:
• Exporting
• Licensing
• Joint ventures
IKEA can use any of these alternatives but there were not in the same line has the company wanted to be in Russia, so they didn´t use it and stay with the direct investment.
If the company used this strategies the advantages and disadvantages would be:
• Exporting
Advantages:
-Cheapest way to enter
- the company do not have to know a lot about the new market
- is the minimizing the risk and investment
Exporting strategy allows to have a speedy way to enter the new market and also maximizes the scale using existing facilities.
Disadvantages:
There is no company image transfer to the local market, also there is a limit access to local information and the company is seen as an outsider. By taking the export strategy the IKEA will have a lot of transport costs and have to be aware of the trade barriers and tariffs that are always a disadvantage for the company.
• Licensing
Advantages:
The advantages that comes with licensing in that the company minimizes the risk and investment and a speedy entry in the market, like in the previous alternative, but it has a difference because in here the company is able to circumvent the trade barriers. This alternative also has a very high return on investment.
Disadvantages:
There is a lack of control over use of assets for the company that its lending the license, also there have been cases when the licensee becomes a competitor for the original company. Another disadvantage is the knowledge spillovers and the fact that a license period is limited.
• Joint ventures
Advantages:
One of the most wanted advantage with tis alternative is