Synopsis: Inmate Kelvin Hall was in violation of R-C2-15 of the inmate handbook. He will be locked down for 10 hours.…
I just recently learned that Private capital has become involved in the punishment industry and most prisons in the US are owned and operated by corporations. We all know that private business main goal is to make profit, they do not think how their decisions would affect the general public when making decisions. Prison Industrial Complex plays a big role in increased rates of incarceration because they “own the prisons and want to make profit from incarcerating as many people as possible” (Lecture pdf). Corporate owned prison system is an example of opportunistic capitalism and in this case some wealthy corporations benefiting incarcerating so many people. It is not different than…
society limits the effectiveness of this type of incentive. The inmates, like those in our…
Maximum-security prisons are known to be designed and organized to prevent escapes and violence and to deter prisoners from harming one another including the correctional officers. Super-max facilities imposes strict limitations on the freedom of inmates and visitors. These prisons, usually an imposing edifice are prisons surrounded by high stone walls studded with guard towers. The purpose of these type of facilities is custody and discipline, it embraces military-style approach to order. Prisoners in custody under these facilities follow a strict routine. Inmates behavior is surveillanced, head counts are frequent eliminating the all the prisoners' privacy.…
The battle of Lexington and Concord was the first battle of the American Revolutionary War, marking the ‘shot heard around the world.’…
Stern’s (2006) book, “Creating Criminals: Prisons and People in a Market Society”, gives us the black and white truth about important topics that are not usually talked about in the media, nor acknowledged by most in American society. The author explains that she is in no way defending criminals with her literature, rather researching and informing society about the ineffectiveness of the criminal justice system and the market society. She argues that many policies go in favor towards those who have money, leaving people who don’t have money behind, which ultimately leads to creating criminals. She explains the dangers of overcrowded prisons, who are the people more likely to be imprisoned, and the role of a market society within…
Privately owned prisons began to emerge in the mid-1980s. These prisons emerged because of the ideological imperatives of the free market, the huge increase in the number of prisoners, and the substantial increase in imprisonment costs. (1) Proponents of privatized prisons put forward a simple case: The private sector can do it cheaper and more efficiently. Corporations such as Correction Corporation of America and Wackenhut promised design and management innovations without reducing costs or sacrificing quality of service. (1) Many interest groups comprised of correctional officers, labor works, and a few citizen groups strongly oppose the privatization of the prison system. I will identify four of these groups that oppose private prisons,…
Back in the 1920’s people would be selling beers and liquors caused people to get drunk. So they chose to make a prohibition where beer or those liquors were illegal. This caused chaos and more criminals to come and people still started to sell them. This made the people build a super max prison named Alcatraz or Justice on the Rock to hold the most wanted criminals. But over time they had to shut Alcatraz down, and then sent the prisoners all across the U.S.A…
The first major historical development of the U.S. courts was would be the Penitentiary Era (1790-1825) The Walnut Street Jail was America’s first real prison in Philadelphia. The prison was ran by the Quakers who thought that prison should be a place where offenders should may make amends with society and accept responsibility for their misdeeds. (Schmalleger, 2009) The Quakers elements of philosophy included rehabilitation and deterrence which is still used to this day. Penance was the primary methods of rehabilitation because of this all of the offenders were put into solitary confinement, so they would be left to think of their crimes. The Quakers even had high walls put up to let the offenders go out to get exercise daily, eventually…
Private prisons scattered across the country house tens of thousands inmates. The companies behind some of the largest private prisons claim they are lifting the weight of taxpayer dollars funding federal prisons. In a billion dollar industry, many find it hard to believe that they’re not working for their own best interest. Humans rights organizations across the country have challenged the corporations behind the industry. These groups argue that this system doesn’t work to rehabilitate prisoners, but rather set their inmates up for failure; reaping in more profit for themselves.…
Supermax prisons were developed specifically to house inmates that are known to be violent (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). These types of inmates cannot safely be allowed with the general population and the conditions of a supermax facility offer an ideal form of confinement (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). Specifically, supermax prisons cater to inmates that are dangerous or chronically violent, have escaped or attempted escapes, have incited or attempted to incite riots, or have prayed on weaker inmates (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). Some examples of famous prisoners in supermax include Zacarias Moussaoui (9/11 conspirator), Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber), and Terry Nichols (Oklahoma City bombing) (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015).…
This program offers residential for inmates and substance abuse treatment (Roberts, 2008). Moreover, in the program, individuals may receive six months with two group and individual sessions twice every week. Furthermore, outpatient is considered as an aftercare program for offenders. The external is to be decreased, which allow the increase of internal that allows control that allows self- directional and goal oriented behavior.…
One area of discussion is, “What are some staff issues?” In an environment that prioritize human control and isolation, presents staff with extraordinary challenges. Riveland, (1999) writes about several staff issues, one being characteristics, which ideally is one of maturity, intelligence, and good judgement. Another supermax staff issue is recruitment and selection. Also, adequate training; stress; and leadership and supervision. It is very difficult working in an abnormal setting of a supermax prison, where behavioral and management problems are encountered every day. Which brings us to riots and contrabands, and the issues both of these bring, to the facility and…
Due to increasing crime rates and the extensive belief that rehabilitative programs for inmates do not work, a new and harsher method for prisons is being utilized. Instead of scattering the worst criminals, they are being consolidated into Supermax prisons. Supermax prisons are state of the art penitentiaries meant to hold only the worst of the worst criminals and inmates that cannot be trusted in regular prisons. There are strict regulations and policies to control inmates’ time for communication, recreation, visiting, religious practices, and education even more than regular prisons. More often than not, “inmates in supermax prisons spend 23 hours of every day locked in a small cell” (Hickey pg. 160). Supermax prisons work upon the premise that the most violent and disorderly inmates can be better controlled “by separation, restricted movement, and limited access to staff and other inmates” (Hickey pg. 167). While supermax prisons are believed to reduce crime and increase safety, there are questions of whether or not this is actually the case.…
From the mid-1980s drug offenses increased primarily due to the pressure put on by the war on drugs (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). This has contributed to overcrowding of prisons across America. In order to ease the overcrowding in prisons, rehabilitation through court sentenced drug treatment programs is a practical and economical alternative. Assigning offenders to applicable drug treatment programs would decrease overcrowding caused by drug offenses, lower recidivism rates, and provide savings for the criminal justice system.…