Below are the financial statements that you are asked to prepare.
1. The income statement for each year will look like this:
| Income statement | | | 2008 | | 2009 | | Sales | $247,259 | | $301,392 | | Cost of goods sold | 126,038 | | 159,143 | | Selling & administrative | 24,787 | | 32,352 | | Depreciation | 35,581 | | 40,217 | | EBIT | $60,853 | | $69,680 | | Interest | 7,735 | | 8,866 | | EBT | $53,118 | | $60,814 | | Taxes | 10,624 | | 12,163 | | Net income | $42,494 | | $48,651 |
| Dividends | $21,247 | | $24,326 | | Addition to retained earnings | 21,247 | | 24,326 |
2. The balance sheet for each year will be:
| Balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2008 | | Cash | $18,187 | | | Accounts payable | $32,143 | | Accounts receivable | 12,887 | | | Notes payable | 14,651 | | Inventory | 27,119 | | | Current liabilities | $46,794 | | Current assets | $58,193 | | | | | | | | | | Long-term debt | $79,235 | | Net fixed assets | $156,975 | | | Owners' equity | 89,139 | | Total assets | $215,168 | | | Total liab. & equity | $215,168 |
In the first year, equity is not given. Therefore, we must calculate equity as a plug variable. Since total liabilities & equity is equal to total assets, equity can be calculated as:
Equity = $215,168 – 46,794 – 79,235
Equity = $89,139
| Balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2009 | | Cash | $27,478 | | | Accounts payable | $36,404 | | Accounts receivable | 16,717 | | | Notes payable | 15,997 | | Inventory | 37,216 | | | Current liabilities | $52,401 | | Current assets | $81,411 | | | | | | | | | | Long-term debt | $91,195 | | Net fixed assets | $191,250 | | | Owners' equity | 129,065 | | Total assets | $272,661 | | | Total liab. & equity |