Preview

Caso Harvard: Chile: the Latin American Tiger?.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4098 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Caso Harvard: Chile: the Latin American Tiger?.
MATERIA: ENTORNO ECONÓMICO
Caso Harvard: Chile: The Latin American Tiger?.
EQUIPO 14

Introducción

“La principal ventaja del comercio internacional es que amplía los horizontes comerciales.” (Samuelson, Economía) Por ello, la capacidad de negociación de un país tiene un rol fundamental para que éste pueda formar parte de otros mercados y unirse en tratados comerciales con otras naciones. Para todos los países, el comercio internacional les posibilita expandir su frontera de posibilidades de producción, hacer más eficiente su economía, crecer más allá de un mercado interno y obtener beneficios al concentrarse en sus áreas de ventaja comparativa.

“Durante los últimos treinta años, la política del Estado chileno se ha orientado a lograr la máxima apertura posible del comercio mediante la estrategia, primero, de apertura unilateral y luego de ‘regionalismo abierto’.” (Géminis consultores, http://www.gemines.cl) Como ejemplo podemos citar que “las compras mexicanas de productos chilenos representaron 0.6% del valor total de las importaciones de México. De esta forma, Chile participó con 0.4% del comercio total de México durante 2003.” (Secretaría de Economía de México, http://www.economia.gob.mx)

[pic]

A continuación se presenta un grafico con las exportaciones e importaciones de Chile desde el año 1980 hasta el 2004, que demuestra que la política comercial chilena ha sido exitosa:

[pic]
FUENTE: CEPAL. Anuario Estadístico 2005. http://www.eclac.org

1. De las tres opciones de integración económica (NAFTA, MERCOSUR, acuerdos bilaterales), ¿Cuál es la más ventajosa para Chile? Justifique su respuesta.

Chile se ha unido a diversos países en tratados bilaterales, tiene acuerdos con el bloque comercial del MERCOSUR y ha tenido varias conversaciones para integrarse al NAFTA pero no se ha concretado su membresía. A continuación se analizan las tres opciones para el país y se define cuál es la más viable.

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

El North American

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Perhaps the biggest change for the maquiladoras came from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States in 1994. Following the signing of the agreement the maquiladoras plants soared. There is still some contention as to whether the growth following the signing of NAFTA had anything to with the agreement or whether in fact the growth was simply a continuation of the growth already in progress. Regardless of the reason for the continued growth of the maquiladoras there is no doubt that they are an important part of Mexico’s exports. The maquiladoras represented between 40 and 50 percent of Mexican exports in the early 1990’s.…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper I am writing is concerned with the economic considerations of a South American country and shall analyze the impact of an economic concern as followed on this particular South American country that I have chosen and I will identify the trend of the economic concern with the specified region and basis of data sets that accumulated from the source. The South American countries have a major impact on the American Economy and the concern of one particular country raised our bodies of knowledge regarding the economic trend involved in the particular country and was found to have its impact on overall economy as well.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    the challenge of Latin American economies and the implication to transform the natural resources based industries in others with…

    • 6485 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturalism is commonly understood as an extension or intensification of realism. The intensification involves the introduction of characters of a kind (Baym, 1999) A perfect example of Naturalist work is Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton. Ethan, one of the main characters in the book, is a old, deformed man who is in love with his wifes cousin. Zeena is Ethans wife who occasionally has psychological illnesses. Mattie is Zeenas cousin and is in love with Ethan. There are many examples of naturalism in Ethan Frome: the characters, their deformities, and their lowly place in society, their bad luck, and distasteful environment they lived in.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, I will discuss Salvatore Allende, who was the president of Chile from 1970-1973. Allende pursued a policy called “La Via Chilena”, which translates in English to The Chilean Way of Socialism. Allende’s socialist ideas included the nationalization of certain industries such as the mining of copper, the healthcare system, and the redistribution of land. This was opposed by land owners, the middle class, and even the U.S. owned companies, which Allende did not fully compensate for the mines they had owned. These groups were against these socialist views, because they would diminish the poorly distributed wealth that these groups had acquired. Allende did this, because he wanted to improve the economic welfare of Chile’s poorest…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Chilean Culture

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The population of the country of Chile is almost 16 million people. The majority of the people live in the dense cities that lie in-between the two mountainous regions. Only 16% of the population brave the rural mountains of this narrow natural resource rich country. The indigenous people (7% of the countries population) make up almost half of the portion of the mountainous population. This section of the population is extremely culture rich in comparison to the rest of the country which is Mestizo (a mix of indigenous and European decent). They have had lots of culture mixing as it includes European culture from more than ten different countries. This has caused…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As demonstrated in this essay, the democracy in the Chilean government broke down because of the low levels of economic development, which resulted in the inequality between social classes. This inequality led to President Salvador Allende’s attempt to reduce the power of the wealthy and to create socialized sectors of the economy. However, despite his attempts the economy continued to weaken and the resistance among Chile’s elites against Salvador Allende grew. Because of this resistance, the government’s ability to govern became crippled which resulted in a…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peopl Residual

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The importance of Political consumption in Latin America “known as the ensemble of sociocultural processes in which the appropriation and use of products takes place”; states Nestor Garcia Canclini in (Consumer and Citizens p.38) This definition lead us to believe that consumption is more than what we take in such as food, Knowledge, and, unnecessary purchases. In the 1880 through the 1930 “greater affluence led to new economic opportunities and a larger and greater political stability in most countries, but the dependence upon exports also made Latin America subject to global economic forces over which it had no control.” (A Concise Introduction to Latin American Politics and Development P. 8) An example of this would be how many countries depended on only one crop (Sugar, Coffee, Bananas. It’s sad to say that if one of the crop decreased in value on the world market, the whole entire nation will suffer the consequences. (Latin American Politics p.8) Latin America started to become more fluent with their manufactures, this was the first largest Industrialization in the 1930s this was their way of thinking better for the…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Latin American economy has been plagued with many issues stemming from external factors. Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot and Open Veins of Latin America discuss the many issues of Latin America and the external factors such as other nations greed or colonialism. Latin American Idiot takes a satirical tone in describing how three authors feel a “Latin American idiot” could shift the blame to other nations for the extreme poverty in Latin America. Open Veins of Latin America takes the perspective of placing blaming on other colonialist nations through their “structural exploitations of Latin America’s resources and peoples by the global colonial powers since the fifteenth century.” (Galeano 175) Each of the two pieces is firm in…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Latin America suffered during the years of 1980-1990 with political instability and low growth rates. Nowadays the situation is different, the region is improving towards economic stability and grater democracy, however the reforms performed during the last decade are still incomplete. High rates of poverty and bad income distribution remain as the main problems of the region. The last few years has shown that Latin America economy is getting stronger and growing at unprecedented rates in the recent decades, making the environment for business much more attractive.…

    • 2531 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty in Chile

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Natural disasters occur all over the world every year, devastating millions of people. On February 27, 2010, tragedy struck millions of lives throughout Chile. An earthquake lasting nearly three minutes with a magnitude of 8.8 destroyed an estimated 500,000 homes, schools, hospitals, and other buildings, leaving countless Chileans homeless (Kurczy). This earthquake was 500 times stronger than the earthquake that occurred in Haiti, and caused severe damage in central Chile (Kurczy). It’s the second strongest earthquake to ever hit Chile and one of the top ten strongest in the world (“Chile’s Earthquake”). The 2010 earthquake in Chile left millions of Chileans in poverty which led to an increase in malnutrition; however, even with a more powerful earthquake, Chile still remains in better condition than Haiti.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Chile

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another thing that is really different between the US and Chile are sports. For example the most popular sport in the US is American Football. IN Chile the most popular sport is football.(called soccer in the US)The most successful sport in the US is the NFL(National Football League) Revenue=$13 billion. The most successful sport in Chile in tennis.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This leads Changez to find a common identity with those America has exercised a strict control on such as Chile…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    For this reason this paper aims to dig a little deeper into the subject, but in this case study Chilean culture and investigate about how Chilean do business, for that is necessary to learn about the profile of the country which is all the general details like official language, type of government, principal industry, population, etc., also in this essay are going to analyze the 12 negotiation variables of this country, the Hofstede´s dimensions, its context communication and its culture and traditions.…

    • 2868 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    El ciudadano Global

    • 1221 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Visto como un todo, el fenómeno implica una necesidad de adaptación del ser humano, porque no tiene regreso. Los modelos económicos y políticos que se han creado alrededor de él, siguen persiguiendo los objetivos: localización y apropiación de mercados, mano de obra y materias primas, así como de recursos naturales, y para algunos países, la diversificación de sus exportaciones para poder ingresar la tan preciada "inversión extranjera".…

    • 1221 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays