Preview

Casual Factor of Autism in Boys

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
343 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Casual Factor of Autism in Boys
CASUAL FACTORS IN AUTISM IN BOYS

References

Messinger, D., & Young, G. (2013). Baby sibling outcomes: beyond autism. Retrieved from http://www.autismspeaks.org.

Yuen, R. (2013). From genetic discoveries to improved diagnosis & treatment. Retrieved from http://autismspeaks.org.

Understanding autism spectrum disorders and other development disabilities. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov.

Ross, J,. & Roeltgen, D., & Kushner, H., & Zinn, A., & Reiss, A., & Bardsley
, M., & McCauley, E., & Tartaglia, N. (2012). Behavioral and social phenotypes in boys with 47,XYY syndrome or 47,XXY klinefelter syndrome. Pediatrics Official Journal of theAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, 129(4), 769, 778. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0719.

Institutional and editorial misconduct in the MMR scare. (2011). BMJ, 342, 22, doi: 341:d378

New data on autism spectrum disorders. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov

Enhancing the monitoring and tracking of autism and other developmental disabilities and advancing research into the risk factors of these conditions. (2013). http://www.cdc.gov

Prenatal and infant exposure to thimerosal from vaccines and immunoglobins and risk of autism. (2013).Retrieved from http://cdc.gov

Blaurock-Busch, E., & Amin, O., & Rabah, T. (2011). Heavy metals and trace elements in hair and urine of a sample of arab children with autistic spectrum disorder. Maedica A Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(4), 247, 257.

Wolf, J., & Bodfish, J., & Hazlett, H., & Lightbody, A., & Reiss, A., & Piven, J. (2012). Evidence of a distinct behavioral phenotype in young boys with fragile X syndrome and austism. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(12), 1324, 1332.

Positive screening for autism in ex-preterm infants: prevalence and risk factors. (2008). Limperopoulous, C., & Bassan, H., & Sullivan, N., & Soul, J., & Robertson, R., & Moore, M., & Ringer, S., & Volpe, J., & Plessis, A. Pediatrics Official Journal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 2 PPT Copy

    • 4995 Words
    • 32 Pages

    • Summarizes the literature on the current trends of potential causes or contributing factors of an autism-related disorder. Identifies accurately how these trends have changed over the years and how they may continue to change in the future. • Evaluates the historical views on the causes of autism with what is currently known; analyzes the role of applied behavior analysis in the evolution of understanding the causes of autism. Other Assignment Requirements • 2-3 page minimum •…

    • 4995 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Baio, J., & Rice, C. (2007 , 01 22). Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved 12 15, 2007, from Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: http://www.cdc.gov…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Miller, Lisa, and Joni Reynolds. "Autism And Vaccination—The Current Evidence." Journal For Specialists In Pediatric Nursing 14.3 (2010): 166-172. Academic Search Premier. Web. 17 Sept. 2012.…

    • 2276 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    A common hypothesis is that autism is caused by the interaction of a genetic predisposition and an early environmental insult. Several theories based on environmental factors have been proposed to address the remaining risk. Some of these theories focus on prenatal environmental factors, such as agents that cause birth defects, and others focus on the environment after birth, such as children’s diets.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leading the Way in the Successful Treatment of Autism. (2013). Center for Autism and Related…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rate of Autism in our society is rapidly growing with time. More and more children are being diagnosed with this exceptionality. Autism is classified as a developmental disability that results from a disorder in the central nervous system. It causes impairments to social interaction, communication, imagination, interests, and activities. Most of the issues based around Autism are controversial because it is still not known what the cause of Autism is! Researchers strive every day to find why it is caused, but still nothing has been proven.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article, "Three Reasons Not to Believe in an Autism Epidemic," the authors developed three arguments against the belief of autism as an epidemic. Furthermore, the authors assert that the causes of the increase of autism is affected by raised public awareness of the condition of autism, broadened diagnostic criteria, and improved case finding of individuals with autism. Beginning in 1940, there were only three known symptoms for autism. In 1980, there were six mandatory standards an individual had to meet in order to be diagnosed with autism. Then, in 1994, the provisions were broadened to sixteen optional criteria, eight of which had to be met for an individual to be diagnosed, but what was not mentioned was that before 1940, there was no record of diagnoses of autism.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    First, this condition is more prevalent than other childhood afflictions. As stated above the current birth rate of Autism is 1 in 88. When this statistic is juxtaposed to the conditions that are screened on a regular basis such as childhood leukemia which has a rate of 1 in 10,000 or childhood diabetes which has a rate of 1 in 400 (U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2012). There are noticeable variances in the amount of documented cases of autism versus the amount of screening and prescreening that currently takes place. For example, there are no pre-screenings for Autism that are currently employed by pediatricians (American Medical Association 2012).…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Annotated Paper On Autism

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Successful treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is entirely contingent on an accurate diagnosis. Although many resources exist to help the clinician with differential diagnosis of children, particularly in early childhood, the resources available for evaluating adolescents and adults is far less prevalent. Clinicians often rely on multiple forms of data from numerous sources to make accurate diagnoses, which for adults is a complex process. Lack of availability of instruments that have been normed with individuals with ASD creates limitations for the clinician. In addition, gathering background information from adolescents and adults on the spectrum can be challenging for a number of reasons, including poor self-reporting…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism and Vaccines

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Today, nearly one out of every 110 children born will be diagnosed with some form of autism (Saskatchewan 1). Autism is a rapidly growing development disorder. It is known as Classical Autism in the group of ASD’s which is commonly known as Autism Spectrum Disorders. Children with autism have problems with social situations, repetition, sensitivity to sound, texture, and pain, and restrictive patterns or routines (“What is Autism?” 24). With the number of diagnoses rapidly increasing day by day, parents and physicians attempting to find a cause for the disorder that is affecting children at an epidemic-like rate. While no known cause has been found, there is one question that is speculated over and over again: is there a direct link between the diagnosis of autism and the vaccination preservative, Thimerosal?…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rulings in cases testing MMR/thimerosal-autism link. (n.d.). Institute for Vaccine Safety. Retrieved August 26, 2012, from http://www.vaccinesafety.edu/autism-testcases.htm…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism Paper

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Autism is a developmental disorder that causes an impaired social interaction and communication among the individuals affected. It is classified as a spectrum disorder because it affects a variety of people to various degrees (Autism Society of America, 2009). The cause of autism is unknown but some blame vaccinations like MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) and the influenza vaccination on the cause because they both contain thimerosal, which is a mercury based preservative (CDC Website, 2009), is a compound that kills or prevents the growth of microorganism, such as bacteria or fungi (FDA Website, 2007). The unknown onset of autism causes the argument of whether or not thimerosal is the contributor or the blame for the onset of autism.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    the argument that vaccinations cause autism is one of ignorance. It was said that the ingredient thimerosal was the link to autism. Studies show that even after thimerosal was removed in 1992 autism continued to increase. This shows that thimerosal has no causation or correlation with autism. The rise in autism correlates directly with the fact that autism is being more easily identified and has a wider…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    None of these influences appears to “cause” or “prevent” autism by themselves. Rather they appear to influence risk in those genetically predisposed to the disorder. (“Environmental Factors in Autism Initiative”). There has been much discussion about the initial suggestion that MMR (measles mumps, rubella) vaccine. However there is now a scientific consensus that the evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism, based on multiple epidemiologic studies which did not support a link between thimerosal-containing vaccines and ASD. However, other environmental factors are likely to contribute to a significant proportion of ASD risk. A recent meta-analysis of prenatal factors, limited to pregnancy-related factors, identified few significant risk factors. The main factors are maternal gestational diabetes, maternal bleeding during pregnancy, and maternal medication (Chaste, Pauline, and Marion…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vaccines And Autism

    • 852 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many parents concur with Ms. McCarthy, linking the vaccinations to the time their child started developing symptoms of autism. Early on, questions were raised about the mercury in the vaccinations. Since then, the mercury has been taken out of the vaccines but autism still continues to rise. In her interview with Time magazine, Ms. McCarthy stated "We don't believe it's only the mercury. Aluminum and other toxins also play a role. The viruses in the vaccines could be causing it, too."…

    • 852 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays