Preview

Catcher in the Rye. Jd Salinger. Theme of Growing Up

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1562 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Catcher in the Rye. Jd Salinger. Theme of Growing Up
Catcher In The Rye, JD Salinger

An exploration of the literary devices used by JD Salinger in the “Catcher in The Rye” to communicate the theme of growing up and how relevant this idea is in the 21st century.

One of the dominant themes in the “Catcher in the Rye”, by JD Salinger, is growing up and how difficult it is. The author communicates this theme through various literary devices, including: characterisation, symbolism and a key incident. The idea Salinger creates is very identifiable to most readers, despite their life experiences being very different to Holden's. Moreover, even though the novel is set in the 1940's and is a contrast to contemporary society, the reader can still find things to identify with, because Salinger uses such a timeless idea.

The “Catcher in the Rye” is centred around three days of the life of the main protagonist, Holden Caulfield, who is 16 when the novel begins. The novel is set in post-war New York in the 1940's. The story is narrated by Holden who has been admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Holden tells the story of how he leaves Pencey Prep - a school in which he was expelled from for failing four out of five classes - and spends a few nights alone in New York.

Salinger uses effective characterisation to explore how Holden finds growing up painful and difficult. Holden is frightened of maturing because of his interpretation of the adult word and so he detaches himself from all adults. He refers to all adults as “phonies”, this is because he generalises all adults, thinking they must all be hypocritical and false. Salinger uses Holden's physical appearance to emphasise his emotional side, “I'm six-foot-two-and-a-half and I have grey hair.” He seems to be old, physically, but inside he is still just a child, this reinforces the idea that his body is telling him to grow up, but his mind is telling him to resist, and stay as innocent as possible for as long as possible. Salinger even uses his name to show his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ever since its publication in 1951, the quality of J. D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, has been a controversy. The story has been praised for its enlightening views on society, but criticized for its use of slang and sexual content. Nevertheless, the story is worth both reading and teaching, for the story still relates to the lives of today’s teenagers, introduces a unique writing style to its readers, and teaches its readers an important lesson about phoniness. Throughout the novel, the main character, Holden Caulfield, attempts to catch innocent children before they fall off the cliff and die or before they lose their innocence and become a corrupt and phony adult. While doing so, he suffers isolation…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden Caulfield's Change

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novel “The Catcher in the Rye”, by J.D. Salinger, details the story of 17 year-old Holden Caulfield. Holden is stuck between childhood and adulthood, and his outlook on life makes his transition even more difficult. By the end, Holden begins the process of change and starts to show some maturity, but still has not fully transitioned into adulthood.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rye Rough Draft

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Salinger demonstrates the struggles of a boy Holden as he tries to battle his way though his high school years given all the obstacle and task he has to overcome to do as he pleases. The basis of the authors work is to show readers how alienation can be detrimental to one’s life.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    nickel and dimed

    • 788 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In three short paragraphs of the novel, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich emphasizes that the middle, to upper class is oblivious to the misery of the working class.…

    • 788 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel “The Catcher in the Rye”, J.D. Salinger challenges the nature of growing up through symbolism, point of view, and characterization. Holden, throughout the novel, expresses his loneliness and the difficulty of growing up because, like most teenagers, Holden is stressed out and depressed because of the expectations he has for himself…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Phoebe Caulfield Catcher

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye reveals a teenager’s dramatic struggle against death and growing up. The book is composed of stories after the protagonist Holden Caulfield’s expulsion from a private school. He leaves school early to explore New York before returning home, interacting with teachers, prostitutes, nuns, an ex-girlfriend and his sister along the way. We characterize Holden as an innocent child that possesses an ideal fantasy of becoming a catcher in the rye, protecting an unsophisticated world of love, passion and justice. It seems Holden, a “guardian” towards childhood and innocence is the hero or “catcher” without any questions. Throughout the entire book, however,…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden is still trying to get a grip at maturity as he is regardless a rebellious teenager, just as shown though our adolescents today. This kind of behavior and attitude grasps onto most high schoolers as they are trying to grow up faster. Most are missing what’s behind them and aren’t realizing what they have left. “Sometimes I act a lot older than I am--I really do--but people never notice it. People never notice anything” (Salinger 22). Holden has been trying to get away from the life he has, and wants to be grown up for all the freedom they are allowed to have. There comes a point in everyone's life where they just become…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield Phony

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger is a reflection of his own life being shown through a teenage boy, Holden Caulfield. Like Salinger in the novel Holden jumps from prep school to prep school not finishing each time, however excels in English classes. Holden’s life in the novel shook the nation with controversy and curiosity. Illustrated in the text it conveys extreme depression, sexual tension, love, and lewd language. Holden attempts to see the “phony” world through a new light, however fails due to the type of person he is, his troubled background, sexual confusion, family issues, and fallacious world we all live in.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this novel, Holden Caulfield gets kicked out of his school and stays in New York for a couple of days before returning home. During his travels Holden does not maintain any relationships and he associates most adults with being phony. He is constantly trying to protect himself and his sister Phoebe from being exposed to the harsh adult world. In The Catcher in the Rye, J. D. Salinger uses rhetorical devices to explain Holden’s struggles and establish the theme of preserving his own innocence and the innocence of those around him.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In J D Salinger's Catcher in the Rye, the story is told from a cantankerous adolescent boy named Holden Caulfield. At this point, he is looking for something, but is still unaware of what it is. He feels somewhat alienated, looking in. He immensely feels his constant state isolation and, although he does reveal a sort of self-awareness, his uncertainty about his place--or anyone else’s--in the world, is intensified by his critically pretentious assessments of not only the people in his life but also himself. The dilemma of being expelled from prep school is what sets the foundation for the story where he faces two options of either returning home to his parents or starting afresh on his own.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catcher In The Rye Themes

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    J. D. Salinger published Catcher in the Rye in 1951. Later, he wrote several short stories after. The story takes place in New York City in the late 1940s, after WWII. Holden Caulfield from Catcher in the Rye is faced with the problem of growing up in New York. Throughout the book, the theme of growing up is showed. In the story, New York is a society in which there are a lot of phonies. Holden constantly resists the pull of adulthood as it faces him in life. J. D. Salinger develops the theme of growing up through New York and Holden’s resistance to the society.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People’s transition into adulthood is the moment when they are most confused about the changes in their life and the unique and very different adult world; they need people to support and guide them through the evolution. They begin to feel that they need to have a sense of identity, and the type of people they relate themselves with help them to realize where they fit in the more mature adult world. In Catcher in the Rye, a novel by J.D. Salinger, the main character Holden is experimenting with his own transition from adolescence into adulthood; his old friends and his family may no longer understand him and his thoughts about the grown-up world. In adolescence and childhood, people need many friends in their life, but as they shift into adulthood, they will need friends more than any other time in their life in order to understand and deal with the extreme and different changes they experience.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inevitable transition from childhood to adulthood is a journey that tests a teenager to their capacities. Most adults cherish childhood innocence. Parents teach their children that the world is a perfect, Utopian place. When children grow up, they realize this theory is nothing but a false, sugarcoated take on the realities of life. The protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, suffers with his transition from childhood to adulthood. His teenage years prove are one of the most challenging moments in his life. In J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger uses symbols and details to convey that preserving one's sense of childhood is crucial as children mature into adulthood.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People tend to seek out literature with which they can connect to. Perhaps that is why J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in The Rye is still relevant to many readers, especially teens, today, because the experiences and feelings that Holden has resemble that of teens today.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many symbols that represent coming of age in this book. The author hides the innuendos of growing up in the nature and the society of New York City. Even though, Holden’s characteristics are described as “six foot two and a half” and “[has] gray hair” he has a mind of a child (10). But later in the book, J.D Salinger emphasizes Holden slowly growing up to be an adult. For example, when Holden gets soaking wet by rain when he is watching his little sister ride the carousel, he “felt so damn happy all of a sudden” (213). This symbolizes Holden getting baptized into adulthood because he realizes the happiness in life. He realizes that he is too big to ride the carousel, and is happy to just look at his sister being happy. One by one, the raindrops have cleared Holden’s childish personality when it falls on him. Another symbol of coming of age in the book is the vandalized walls with curse words. When Holden finds the curse words carved into the wall of an innocent elementary school. When Holden sees the awful curse words carved in, he realizes that the kids who already have crossed the thin line of becoming adults cannot be taken back to the stage of innocence. This realization makes Holden think once more about his in need of saving innocence, and shows that many kids are reaching the stage of maturity.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays