Preview

Catholic Church

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2350 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Catholic Church
Christopher Larson
Final Reaction Paper: The Crescent and the Cross
In this essay I will discuss the history of the Roman Catholic Church and its influence on Western Civilization. I will bring an understanding to the beginnings of the Church and bring us to modern day ideals. Along with the history of the Catholic Church, I will cover some significant events during the middle ages.
To understand the beginnings of the Catholic Church, it is important to grasp concepts of the foundation of the Catholic religion. Christianity is based on the beliefs and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus was born of Jewish origins in the city of Bethlehem, just south of what is today Jerusalem between 6 B.C. And A.D. 6. He did not believe in following Jewish law, but following moral ethics he established. Jewish culture of Jesus’ day was highly materialistic, and Jesus spoke against materialism and ultimately against aristocracy among Jewish faith. Jesus did not agree to worship emperors or multiple gods as the Romans did. He, like his Jewish origin, professed monotheism, which is the belief in one single god. Although Jesus gained few followers, his teachings were very influential in the formation of the Christian faith. On that note, the culmination of his followings would not have been possible without his followers. One of Jesus’ most influential and prominent apostles is Paul.
Paul was a Jewish tent maker from Tarsus in Asia Minor. Paul’s work was influenced by Jesus’ teachings of the evils that follow material wealth and strict Jewish ideals. Paul is responsible for writing at least ten to fourteen of the stories in the New Testament. Paul was the first to preach the word of Jesus to non-Jewish people. Paul traveled thousands of miles spreading the miracles of Jesus and ultimately launching Christianity into the modern day. Paul focused his efforts on teaching about moral renewal and redemption from sin. He spoke of the freedoms that Christianity can bring and how it is



Bibliography: Bokenkotter, Thomas S. "Chapter 1 Jesus." A Concise History of the Catholic Church. New York: Doubleday, 2004. 7-15. Print. Fiero, Gloria K. Humanistic Tradition/ MEDIEVAL EUROPE AND THE WORLD BEYOND. 5th ed. Vol. 2. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 2006. Print. The Crusades: Crescent and the Cross. A&E Networks, 2005. Youtube.com. Web. <http://youtu.be/zqK-RuntywY>. Kung, Hans. "11." The Catholic Church: a Short History. New York: Modern Library, 2001. 94-101. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CHHI 525 Syllabus

    • 1135 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A study of the development of the Christian Church from the sixteenth century to the present is…

    • 1135 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Catholic Church of the 16th century was perceived as being corrupt and unpopular due to its social hierarchy within its society of ordained men, and their abuse of power to take advantage of the laypeople and their strong faith to extort money out of them for their own greedy purposes. The sources A, B, C and D all depict this corruption in one form or another.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The fall of the Western Empire had various effects on the Church. This article points out just how the church was able to step in during this high level stress time to reform and renew the Empire’s governmental functions and duties. As a result the power increased and developed throughout Europe and changed the way all of Europe operated. The Christian form of government became a replacement for the old ways and a new identity for the Western empire began to unfold. All in all, it was the Church that was able to revive the civilization of the Western Empire.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the early Sixteenth Century the Church was an integral part of the European society and the Church’s’ power was virtually absolute. The church stood for justice, supposedly, but many historians argue the Church was corrupt and exploited the people’s religious faith to increase its own wealth.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anabaptists

    • 4561 Words
    • 13 Pages

    [ 34 ]. Philip Schaff and David Schley Schaff, vol. 8, History of the Christian Church (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1910), 83.…

    • 4561 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    cATHOLIC

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page

    2. The Chief Educational Administrator is Ms. Annette Z. Parsons, The director of the Office of Peace and Justice is Mr. Jason Brown, The director of the Office of Persons of Disabilities is Mrs. Wanetta J. Grignol, the director of the Office of Evangelization of Youth and Young Adults is Mr. Michael F. School, and the director of the Office of Hispanic Apostolate is Mr. Erik Manuel Giblin.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Livingstone, E. A., and F.L. Cross. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 3rd ed, Rev. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The end of the fifteenth century had left Christendom with a Church in great need of reform. The Church had been greatly weakened by the events of the past few centuries. The fourteenth century’s Great Famine and Black Death had battered the public’s trust in the Church, as had the Papal Schism spanning from 1378-1417. When the ideas of Martin Luther began to spread in the early 1500s, the Church became afraid for its power, its reputation, and its finances. Luther was promising people that they would be saved through their faith alone—what place did that leave for the Church and its teachings? In any other time in human history, Luther’s ideas likely would have been quietly beaten down and buried, but a very unique set of circumstances allowed the ideas of a small-town monk and professor to take on the immense power of the Catholic Church. While others’ ideas could be ignored, the Church was intensely threatened by Luther because his ideas questioned the role and necessity of their already-weakened institution, called for an end to indulgences, endangered social stability, and exposed the failings of the Church by returning to the Bible as the only source of God’s truth.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity, Volume I: The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation. Second Edi. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2010.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vatica Ii

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In October 11, 1962, over 2500 catholic bishops assembled in Rome under the leadership and guidance of Pope John XXIII. Top catholic leaders felt that the church needed urgent and radical reforms so as to make the church relevant and engage it to the modern world. The assembly took four years to come up with a set of regulations that governed the relationships of the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. The gathering documented and referred to the new reforms as the Second Vatican council (Vatican II). Today, there is widespread debate on whether the council has failed or succeeded in achieving the goals and objectives set (Ratzinger 19). Therefore, this brief essay examines the situation of the church before and after the Vatican II.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Catholic

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Note to the teacher: The narrator is referred to as "Marguerite" in the questions that deal with her memoirs, since…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bibliography: Bloesch, Donald G. The Church: Sacraments, Worship, Ministry, Mission (christian Foundations). Downers, IL: IVP Academic, 2005.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Church History

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages

    God is the Divine Author of a set of books, songs, narratives and letters that were written as a way for man to draw nearer to Him through His loving Son Jesus the Christ. God’s Word is an expression of who God is and who His Son is. J. Scott Duvall and J. Daniel Hays wrote a book called Grasping God’s Word. Within this book, the authors inspire their readers by giving a detailed reason why we study the Bible. They say, “The reason we study the Bible is that we want to hear God’s Word to us.” They go on to say, “The Bible was written by numerous human authors, but the divine aspect of it is inseparably and mysteriously interwoven into every verse. The term we use to describe this relationship between the divine role and the human role is inspiration. Inspiration can be defined as the process in which God directed individuals, incorporating their abilities and styles, to produce His message to humankind.”[1] Our Bible is an inspired canon of the 39 received books of the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New Testament. The combined 66 books of the Old and New Testament form the orthodox belief which was founded upon the inspired moving of God among man and creation. What were the events and movements that were influential in the recognition of the canonical books? Furthermore, what methodology was used by the applicable individuals and councils that deemed these 66 books the inspired Word of God?…

    • 2030 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catholic Church Events

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The catholic church has a long and extravagant history that begins itself over two thousand years ago when Jesus died and left behind his “church” to do His work. There have been many key people and events that have shaped the church through its two thousand year, roller-coaster history. Secular rulers and religious leaders, popes and laity have all played a significant role in this event filled history. In particular, Saint Peter, Pope Innocent III, and the Second Vatican Council were very influential in shaping the Catholic Church into what it is today.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Viva La Vida Analysis

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history people have protested for many things such as human rights, equality, moral dilemmas, war and taxes. To publicize what they are protesting, they get their point across through many different mediums, such as, signs, literature, television shows and songs just to name a few. “Viva La Vida” which at the surface might not seem like a protest song but is rich with objections to religion. Chris Martin wrote “Viva La Vida” after a religious fallout in his life, in which he doubted the credibility of religion and he incorporated those thoughts into his song. The song later grew to become a huge hit but was sadly misinterpreted…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays