Preview

Cause and Effect Essay

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
310 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cause and Effect Essay
4.3.8 Cause and Effect Essay How Water Vapor and Clouds Cause Rain

It’s a rainy day! Have you ever thought about how rain is formed? The process by which water vapor and clouds cause rain will be explained here. Water vapor and clouds are key elements in the production of rain. The process in which water travels from the earth to the air and, eventually, back to the earth again is called the water cycle. In this cycle, there is a chain of events that clearly show a process of cause and effect.

Water is always in the air. Water in the gaseous form is called water vapor. Warm air can hold more water vapor than cool air. Because the warm, moist air is less dense than cool or dry air, it rises. When the warm, moist air rises, it slowly starts to cool. As a result of the air cooling, the water vapor in the air begins to transform into very tiny droplets of liquid water. Now, the tiny droplets of water condense on the particles of dust that are in the air. Subsequently, a cloud is formed. After a while, the cloud becomes colder and more water condenses. Then, the droplets of water in the cloud bump into each other to form larger drops. At one point, the drops of water become too large and heavy to stay in the cloud. Thus, the water falls to the earth as rain.

Without water vapor there would be no clouds, and without clouds there would be no rain. In the water cycle, everything depends on another step in the cycle. Water vapor causes clouds to form and clouds provide the setting for rain to form and eventually fall to the earth. This series of cause and effect is a crucial part in earth’s conservation of water.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ATMO 336 Exam 2 Study Guide

    • 5144 Words
    • 15 Pages

    In this document, I jotted down some notes while putting together the reading material. These notes point out some of the reading content to pay particular attention to. The notes are divided into section headings based on the reading material. This is not meant to be a complete list of everything that you need to know from the reading Water in Atmosphere You should know what is meant by phases of water and phase changes of water. Water vapor is extremely important in the atmosphere for many reasons. A few of those reasons include Water vapor transforms into both liquid and solid cloud particles that grow and fall to Earth as precipitation. When water vapor condenses in the formation of clouds, large amounts of heat - calledlatent heatis released into the atmosphere. Latent heat is an important source of energy in the development of thunderstorms and hurricanes. Water vapor strongly absorbs HYPERLINK http//www.atmo.arizona.edu/courses/fall14/atmo336s2/lectures/glossary.html l infrared infrared radiation, making it an important gas in the Earths heat-energy balance. In fact water vapor is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect on Earth. You should know what latent energy is. You should know the energy exchange between water and the surrounding environment as water changes phase, especially evaporation and condensation. Latent Heat Heat energy is stored in one of three states- ice, water, or water vapor. The energy is absorbed or released in each phase change from one state to another. Heat energy is absorbed as the latent heat of melting, vaporization, or evaporation. Heat energy is released as the latent heat of condensation and freezing. During the processes of melting, evaporation, and sublimation, water absorbs energy. The energy absorbed causes the water molecules to change their bonding pattern and transform to a higher energy state. In the Earth system, this energy must be supplied by the surrounding environment. Thus, these phase changes result in…

    • 5144 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle. The sun (solar energy) drives evaporation of…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1.06 Origins of the Ocean

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a particle going through the hydrolic cycle, first I am evaporated from a body of water. Then I mix into the atmosphere. When the air cools down, I and other water droplets comform a cloud. Then I am sheded from the cloud and fall back into the atmosphere.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When water goes from the bodies of water on the Earth back into the atmosphere, evaporation has occurred. This cycle is driven by the energy from the sun. When water vapor cools as it undergoes the process of condensation. Condensation is the process of water going from the gas phase into the liquid phase. In order for water to condensate, the moisture must have some form of particulate to attach to. This particulate can be in the form of dust, smoke, or other forms of pollution as well as solid surfaces. When condensation occurs in the atmosphere and falls back to Earth we again have precipitation. This is why it is called the water cycle.…

    • 2049 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The pressure dropped on the 7th, and there was 8 mm. of rain. The pressure then increased but dropped on the 10th. This repeated on the 17th, and there was some rain as well. The pressure increased and decreased in a cyclic pattern and then dropped on the 31st again. Then, there was 1.3 mm of rain. Since air in low pressure rise, it cools adiabatically the higher up it goes. Then, it can’t hold some of its water, and the water droplets condense into clouds. When these droplets get too heavy, they fall as rain or…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Condensation- is water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Science 201

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hypothesis = Sunlight increases the effect of water vapors, increasing the formation of clouds and water. The warmer the sun makes it, he more of evaporation it will be.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Earth Space Science Exam

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Clouds- clouds form when the air reaches its dew point. Either by T constant and Humidity increases or humidity constant and T decreases. Water vapor condenses around a nucleus such as dust, smoke, or a salt crystal.…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Then that "new" air becomes warm and moist and rises, too. As the warm air continues to rise, the surrounding air swirls in to take its place. As the warmed, moist air rises and cools off, the water in the air forms clouds. The whole system of clouds and wind spins and grows, fed by the ocean 's heat and water evaporating from the surface.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The assumptions aren’t totally plugged out of thin air, as controlling the weather isn’t just a science fiction story these days. Scientist have been able to control the creation of rain to limited extend and some of which has done with the help of dioxin, for instance.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The water cycle begins when water from the ocean is heated by the sun and evaporates into the atmosphere as water vapor.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The water cycle is nature’s way of showing how water moves around. The water cycle is a continuous cycle where water evaporates, travels into the air and becomes part of a cloud, falls down to earth as precipitation, and then evaporates again. This never ending cycle is everywhere. One of the places that it occurs in is the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is a unique habitat filled with wildlife. With its tropical weather, the Amazon has an abundance amount of rain per year. In addition to that, this forest has a vast variety of animals and plants. All of these add to the water vapor going into the air. WIth all these vast variety of animals and plants, there is probably a lot of evaporation going on.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global Climate Change

    • 903 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Carbon dioxide is considered the main greenhouse gas because its widely abundant and contributes the most to the greenhouse effect. Even though it can be less potent, it is six times more prominent than other gases. An increase in water vapor can cause a positive feedback effect by creating a loop of increased water into the air by an increase of evaporation through an increase of temperature. A negative feedback effect loop sees an increase in clouds that shade or cool the earth. This could slow the warming by reflecting back more solar radiation into space.…

    • 903 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    gizmo

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These gases react with water vapor in the atmosphere forming acids which return to Earth’s surface in the form of precipitation…

    • 574 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sun also contributes to weather. It evaporates the oceans, and then the evaporated water turns into clouds. The clouds are taken around the world by the jet stream. Rain is produced from these clouds and provides plants and animals with water. Without water we would all die. Without the sun evaporating and helping turn salt water to fresh water, we would have a limited amount of drinking water.…

    • 359 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays