Preview

Causes of Bank Failure

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6376 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes of Bank Failure
WHY BANK FAILS

Introduction

Banks are the safest place to keep your cash. Nevertheless, bank failures happen from time to time. Here 's a look at what causes bank failures and what you can do about them.
The main thing to know in a bank failure is that your money is probably safe. If your money is FDIC insured, you probably don’t need to panic.
Bank Officers’ Fraud
Let us have an example from USA
Former TBW CEO Pleads Guilty in $1.5 Billion Bank Fraud Scheme
WASHINGTON—Paul Allen, the former chief executive officer (CEO) at Taylor, Bean & Whitaker (TBW), pleaded guilty today to making false statements and conspiring to commit bank and wire fraud for his role in a $1.5 billion fraud scheme that contributed to the failure of TBW.
The guilty plea was announced today by Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Neil H. MacBride for the Eastern District of Virginia; Acting Special Inspector General Christy Romero for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP); Assistant Director in Charge James W. McJunkin of the FBI’s Washington Field Office; Michael P. Stephens, Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD-OIG); Jon T. Rymer, Inspector General of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC-OIG); Steve A. Linick, Inspector General of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA-OIG); and Victor F.O. Song, Chief of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation.
Allen, 55, of Oakton, Va., pleaded guilty to a two-count criminal information before U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema in the Eastern District of Virginia. Allen faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison for each count when he is sentenced on June 21, 2011.
According to a statement of facts submitted with his plea agreement, Allen joined TBW in 2003 as its CEO and reported directly to its chairman. He admitted in court that from 2005 through August 2009, he and other co-conspirators engaged in a scheme to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Skilling was indicted of 28 accounts of fraud, insider trading, conspiracy and other crimes relating to the fall of Enron. Skilling had sold almost 60 millions dollars in his stake of the company and used 40 million the preparation of the trial. He was found guilty on accounts of fraud, insider…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ 214- Problem Set 2

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Savings cannot always be withdrawn and are more stable than checking accounts, as a result banks need to maintain reserves against their checking accounts (Gwartney, et al. 2013). Yes, money is safe in banks because the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established in 1934 as a result of the 1922 to 1933 bank runs. This insurance insures me up to $250,000 per account if the bank fails.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The pervasive financial scandals that have plagued the UWA are a travesty. Since 1992 there have been at least four separate financial scandals most within the regional offices, however none were are insidious than William Aramony, the President and CEO of UWA for 22 years. Aramony resigned amidst allegations that he siphoned money from UWA through spin-off companies he helped to create. Before the scandal broke however, Aramony was widely respected as one of the most influential nonprofit leaders of his time. He even had a hand in creating many of the rules under which charities operate today. In 1995, Aramony and two conspirators, Thomas Merlo and Stephen Paulachak, were convicted of defrauding UWA. Aramony was convicted on 25 felony counts and sentenced to seven years in prison for fraudulently diverting $1.2 million of the charity 's money to benefit himself and his friends. This scandal is especially memorable given how Aramony chose to use some of the charity 's funds. For instance, he used UWA cash to woo a girl, Lori Villasor, who was only 17 years old when they began dating; Aramony was 59. Aramony 's former aide, Rina Duncan, with whom he also had an affair, testified to falsifying Aramony 's expense records for seven years so that he could charge the charity for things like champagne, flowers and plane tickets for…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    white collar crime. Bernard Ebbers cooked the books to make his company seem like they are…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ethical and legal implications involved in the plea bargain offered to Paul Hayes, was that of the prosecuting lawyer. Paul Hayes committed a criminal act that involved the possession and forging of a bad check. The defendant was offered a 5-year sentence by the prosecutor, plea bargain, in exchange for a guilty plea for the crime committed. If Mr. Hayes did not accept the plea bargain offered, then the prosecutor would charge Mr. Hayes as a habitual felon under the Kentucky’s three-strike law. Being that Mr. Hayes has two prior felony charges, the Habitual Criminal Act would include the maximum sentence of life in prison. The prosecutor did not receive a guilty plea from Mr. Hayes. As a result, Mr. Hayes was sentenced to life in prison because of his decision to have his case heard by a jury.…

    • 344 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the crash seems to continue, more banks had to close their doors and were unable to give clients money from their accounts.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Great Depression was one of the longest lasting economic declines in Western history, sparked by the stock market crash of 1929, and ending around 1939. During the Great Depression, there were many incidents of banks failing, For example, many banks experienced bank runs. These situations deeply affected the average citizen 's confidence in the banking system.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Walmart Finacial Analysis

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Tom Coughlin (Vice Chairman) left in December 2005 after pleading guilty to wire fraud and tax evasion for stealing hundreds of thousands of dollars from Wal-Mart. [1]…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tyco 's legal counsel, Mark Belnick , was eventually fired supposedly for disrupting financial investigations, but that has been disputed. He was also given millions of dollars in compensation that was not authorized and deleted files that were relevant to the investigation against Kozlowski and Tyco. It appears that no one in this group had any conscience or concern for the employees and stakeholders.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1975 Jeffrey Skilling received his B.S. from Southern Methodist University in applied science, and in 1979 received his M.B.A. from Harvard. He was hired by McKinsey & Company as a consultant and in 1987 began working with Enron to help create a forward market in natural gas (wikipedia.org). Ken Lay hired Skilling in 1990 as chairman and chief executive officer of Enron Finance Corp. and in 1991 he became the Chairman of Enron Gas Services Co. Also, he was appointed CEO/managing director of Enron Capital & Trade Resources. Skilling was promoted to second highest position in the company, president and chief operating officer in 1979. By pushing an aggressive investment strategy, Skilling helped Enron to become the biggest wholesaler of gas and electricity (biography.com). On February 12, 2001 he was named the new CEO of Enron, replacing Ken Lay. Later in 2001, during the energy crisis in California; Skilling resigned on August 14 and shortly after he sold off large blocks of his shares of Enron. Enron declared bankruptcy in December 2001. The Federal Bureau of Investigations indicted Skilling on 35 charges, which he pleaded not guilty on February 19, 2004(wikipedia.org). His trial began on January 30, 2006 and lasted four months. On May 25, 2006 he was found guilty on one count of conspiracy, one count of insider trading, five counts of making false statements to auditors, and twelve counts of securities fraud; and not guilty on nine counts of insider trading(wikipedia.org). October 23, 2006 Skilling was sentenced to 24 years and 4 months in a federal prison and was fined 45 million dollars. Skilling began serving his prison term on December 13, 2006 at a low security federal prison in Littleton, Colorado. His release date is scheduled for February 21, 2028 according to the Federal Bureau of…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Fall 2007, it became visible that the financial market could not solve the crisis by itself and that the problems and the crisis also influenced banks on the whole globe. The interbank market froze completely because of the fear of the unknown risks of other banks. Northern Rock, a British bank, had to approach the Bank of England for emergency funding due to a liquidity problem. (New York Times, 2007)…

    • 2394 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bibliography: Blumberg, Alex, dir. “The Giant Pool of Money – Episode 355.” Dir. Davidson Adam, This American Life. NPR News: WBEZ, Chicago, 09 May 2008 Radio.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reason being for this mass shutdown of banks was because of the lack of money. During the Great Depression, banks would loan money out to citizens with the expectancy of receiving that money back at a later time. As time progressed, more and more people were unable to pay their loans back to the bank, causing them to go bankrupt. To make matters even worse, people started coming to the banks to withdraw their own money, but the banks were unable to give them anything because of the shortages. This created panic amongst the American population, and people began rushing to the banks in hope of getting some of their money back. In an image from DocsTeach, the photograph displays a gathering of people “milling about” the outside of a bank. With the door being blocked and the windows covered, the majority of those people probably did not retrieve any money. Banks soon were left ravaged and penniless, forcing them to…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Depression

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages

    And yet, the Stock Market Crash was just the beginning. Since many banks had also invested large portions of their clients' savings in the stock market, these banks were forced to close when the stock market crashed. Seeing a few banks close caused another panic…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Security Plan

    • 4239 Words
    • 17 Pages

    There are a number of threats that come into play where a bank is concerned. The first and probably the most common is robbery. Bank robberies take place all the time all over the country. Lately almost every time I tune into the local news there has been a bank robbery somewhere and the police are always looking for the suspect. I guess the economy is the reason why people are robbing banks so much. Another…

    • 4239 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays