Preview

Causes Of Depression In Catcher In The Rye

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Causes Of Depression In Catcher In The Rye
Depression, the feeling of severe despondency and dejection. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist in The Catcher In the Rye, is a 16 year old who suffered the loss of his younger brother to cancer. The death of his brother had a profound, and overwhelming, effect on Holden’s mental and emotional state throughout the entire book. It can be said that Holden may very well be suffering from depression. As the story unfolds, the reader begins to understand the root of Holden’s struggles. Although some readers think that Holden has a unique personality, his actions show that he may have a mental illness because he uses drinking to distance himself from reality and he always focuses on the negatives in life.

Holden is often found drinking to an
…show more content…
This is most evident when Holden is visiting his old school to drop off a note to his sister and sees a “Fuck You” scratched into the wall. Holden goes from being very nostalgic, briefly reminiscing to himself about the good times he once had at his school to becoming angry instantly saying “I kept wanting to kill whoever’d written it”. This relates to the article Rashness and Rumination: New Understanding About the Roots of Depression. It claims that people who have depressive rumination, are constantly thinking about what went wrong and what will go wrong, and have an inability to find a solution to a problem, and have a higher chance of becoming depressed. Holden shows that he has depressive rumination by constantly verbalizing his sadness and depression to the reader when he uses negative phrases to describe his feelings about life in general. Holden also shows signs of depressive rumination when running away from Pency when he finds out that he was expelled instead of facing his parents and dealing with the consequences. Afterwards, Holden also shows he has an inability to find a solution to this problems by talking to Sally Hayes about running away from his problems. These examples of constant negativity and poor problem solving show that Holden is, or has an increased chance of, becoming

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    • rods and color vision- scoptic-refers to dim light levels at or below the level of bright moonlight; rods are sensitive to scoptic light levels; but all rods have same sensitivity to wavelengths of light, making it impossible for them to discriminate colors…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield, age 17, was brought to me, Dr. Joseph M. Guerrieri M.D. at Sutter Center for Psychiatry, by his parents as a result of his recent behaviors. Holden is a 6‘2” tall and healthy young man. In multiple therapy sessions he has brought up his family and friends. One family member in particular that was brought up was his younger brother, Allie, who passed away of leukemia when Holden was 13 years old. (Salinger 49) Allie’s death seems to be the root of Holden's behaviors. Since the death of his younger brother, Holden has not been able to cope with the loss and can not find happiness. This is why I believe Holden Caulfield is suffering from Clinical Depression. Clinical Depression is initiated by a sudden lose or major change in one's life. (Depression Center | Symptoms & Treatment 2017) This sudden change was undoubtedly brought upon because of the loss of his younger brother.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Holden Caulfield--a character from Catcher in the Rye--can only be described as a sympathetic character. Although Holden acts in a way sometimes that will make you feel unsympathetic towards him, we know he has mental problems causing him to end up in a hospital. Holden tends to lose his temper occasionally giving him the feel of an unsympathetic character; when you find out his condition it makes you feel otherwise.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye spends his whole life with his family until his younger brother Allie died. After that his family becomes broken with grief after losing their youngest son. His parents send Holden to boarding school in hopes that he would be in a better environment. The school only makes things worse, by leading him to alcohol smoking and isolation. Despite his age, he turns to substances to numb the pain. Smoking becomes a regular habit of escapism for him. Holden always looks for someone to love him but at the same time never wants anyone to get close, fearing that they may reject him and he will be hurt. He continues to isolate himself from anyone that could potentially help him and continues to smoke and drink attempting to find solution in that. When Holden arrives at Penn Station he wants to talk to someone but never does: “So I ended up not calling anybody. I came out of the booth, after about twenty minutes or so.” (Salinger, 91) Holden is looking for help but doesn't have the courage to actually go and ask someone for help. Fear of rejection and being hurt again holds him back from asking for the help he needs. He also doesn't have a very strong group of friends or family a key support system to help overcome a loss. He always wants to call his friend Jane to seek comfort, but he never does because he is too worried that she will reject…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When he is with Sally Hayes, a girl who used to be his girlfriend, he starts talking to her about what he hates. Sally tells him not to shout, but he denies it. He is judging himself because he doesn’t believe that he is exadrating and shouting. Then he starts talking about other things that he hates, he keeps shouting and denying that he is shouting. Then Holden asks Sally if she wants to live in the woods with him. She says no and he states that she is making him depressed “I was getting depressed as hell again” (pg.133). But in reality he is making himself depressed by hanging on to the fact that she doesn’t want to live in the woods. When he goes to Mr. Spencer’s house, he comes in to the door and immediately starts hating on everything and getting depressed. But the only reason he went there was to feel happy and not get depressed “The minute I went in, I was sort of sorry I’d come. He was reading the Atlantic Monthly, and there were pills and medicine all over the place. And everything smelled like Vicks Nose Drops. It was pretty depressing.” (7) He makes himself feel like he does not deserve to be happy and that he needs to be depressed in order to be Holden, he cannot change himself at…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holden's Flaw Quotes

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Holden is the protagonist in the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger (1945). Holden is a character who tries to seek for dignity, but he has some flaws holding him back. Holden is passive and unwilling to examine himself and seek his own dignity. Three reasons for his tragic flaw are: his craziness, his immaturity, and his phoniness and madman stuff.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Holden Caulfield becomes very pessimistic throughout chapter 20 of The Catcher in the Rye. He begins to drink in order to banish his emotions. When he is “drunk as hell” (Salinger 149) he leaves the Wicker Bar and goes to the park. At the park Holden manages to break Phoebe's “Little Shirley Beans” record into “about fifty pieces” (154). He becomes very depressed thinking about Allie’s funeral and how his own funeral will be. Holden believes that his death will bring discourage to his mother who is still not over Allie’s death. Holden is extremely concerned about how others will feel and doesn't really talk about his feelings.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the United States today, a person commits suicide about every twenty minutes (Whybrow). Many of these people end their life, due to a mental illness. Extreme emotions and dramatic moods swings are part of being human, but at a certain point, they can take over someone’s entire existence. Mental disorders are common, and often show up in literature to add a deeper layer of complexity to a character. The human psyche is complex on its own, so when a emotional disorder is added, it becomes endlessly intriguing. In The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, the main character, Holden Caulfield, goes through many stages of deep emotional struggles. As a young adult, the trials and tribulations of adolescence contribute a small amount to Holden’s distributed mental state. After being kicked out of school, He wanders New York City in a deep depression, excessively smoking and drinking his pain away. Due to the death of his beloved younger brother, Allie, Holden Caulfield developed psychotic depression, crediting this destroyed emotional state with it’s delusional characteristics.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Holden Caulfield, the novel’s protagonist, is a pivotal character in The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is characterized as an innocent, apathetic, naive teen who is seeking knowledge of life and the meaning of becoming an adult. Holden’s struggle with seeing the genuine nature of people is something that acts as a barrier for him throughout the novel. Holden is troubled and burdened throughout the story, which causes him to have a warped view on an array of subjects. Holden passes strict judgement on everyone, as he struggles to transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden appears to be stunned when he sees how different the life of an adult is comparison to that of children. His views on topics such as, life, his future, and sex. Holden approaches each of these subjects with strict views, and feels dejected when he realizes there are more multiple perspectives to these topics.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the main character, Holden Caulfield, has strange tendencies that could be diagnosed as a mental disorder or multiple disorders. Thinking like a psychiatrist, this book has plenty to dissect. Reading a classic, such as Catcher, can really draw the reader into the story and make them feel like they are a part of that world. Holden Caulfield’s world has a lot going on.…

    • 948 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Often times, a death might bring unexpected negative consequences to the grieving people, and cause them to act out or adjust differently to life without them. Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, was the most afflicted in his family by his brother’s death, and he faces the ongoing repercussions of it. Shortly after Allie's death, Holden need a psychanalyst to help him cope, but never fully moved past his brother's passing. Therefore, the death of Allie affects Holden’s depressive behavior, his transition between childhood and adulthood, and finally, his realization of growing up is essential in life.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the "Catcher in the Rye," written by J.D. Salinger, Holden experienced a traumatic event that would stay with him for the rest of his life. When Holden was 13, his 11-year-old brother, Allie, passed away from leukemia. Holden would never recover from that experience. Holden develops a condition known as PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder. PTSD is best described as "An anxiety disorder that people get after seeing or living through a dangerous event." As described in the post-traumatic stress disorder article written by the National Institute of Mental Health. Holden is suffering from PTSD, and he witnesses multiple traumatic events that will ultimately shape his way of life.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One thing that depresses Holden is physical illness. Holden describes Mr. Spencer as “Reading the Atlantic Monthly, and there were pills and medicine all over the place, and everything smelled like Vicks Nose Drops. It was pretty depressing. I’m not too crazy about sick people, anyway” (Salinger 7). Holden is depressed by pills and medicine because he knows that pills and medicine are connected to physical illness. Holden believes that physical illness always leads to death. This thought of people being near death depresses him. Another example of what depresses Holden is in his conversation with Phoebe. Phoebe says, “‘You don’t like anything that’s happening.’ It made me even more depressed when she said that. ‘Yes I do. Yes I do. Sure I do. Don’t say that. Why the hell do you say that?’ ‘Because you don’t. You don’t like any schools. You don’t like a million things. You don’t’” (Salinger 169). Phoebe is frustrated with Holden and is only trying to help him. She believes that his dislike for most is a sign of depression. Helpguide.org describes this sign of depression as “[losing] [the] ability to feel joy and pleasure.” Holden has many problems that trigger his depression. As a result, he exhibits one of the core signs of depression, losing the ability to feel…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Did you know that 1.5 women and 1-8 men will experience depression at some stage of their lives?People go into depression because maybe they were abused or lost a loved one or maybe it is in their family history ( Genetics also from feeling alone).Holden struggles with depression threw out the story because of the loss of his little brother.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One outlook Holden gives is he has a hard time feeling self value which leads to his sadness. This is demonstrated when Holden is describing his feeling towards packing to leave Pencey. He laments, “One thing about packing depressed me a little. I had to pack these brand-new ice skates my mother had practically just sent me a couple of days before. That depressed me. I could see my mother going in Spaulding's and asking the salesman a million dopy questions—and here I was getting the ax again. It made me feel pretty sad. She bought me the wrong kind of skates—I wanted racing skates and she bought hockey—but it made me sad anyway. Almost every time somebody gives me a present, it ends up making me sad” (???). It is seen here that Holden feels like he is letting his mother down. It saddens him that someone would go through the trouble of buying him something and then he repays them by being failing again. The toll this takes on his self worth can can explain his reluctance towards gifts. Gifts depress Holden because he feels like he can not live up to the expectations of the people giving him the gifts. He feels as if he does not deserve them. Another feeling that Holden describes is regret. When he is thirteen, Holden…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays