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Causes of the Spanish Civil War Mindmap

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Causes of the Spanish Civil War Mindmap
from 1871, Elections were rigged

"Since nothing changed … the population was forced into apathy or violent opposition" Paul Preston

Weakness of Government

Had a lot of power

had the right to intervene in politics if Crisis occurred Did not intervene when King was forced to abdicate 1931

Happened in 1820, 1871, 1923

Reputation of Brutality

Needed Heavy taxes to maintain

Unpopular with the people

Expensive

Role of the Spanish Army

Lost the spanish empire during 19th century

Ineffective

Lost war against American in 1898
Protected their interests

Officer corps dominated by Upper and middle
Class

Housed the "Africanistas"

Very conservative and nationalistic

In charge of Education
Held a lot of Power

Partial role in Economics

Details were uncovered so the coup took place early on the 17th

Assassination of popular CEDA leader on 13
July 1936 would act as a catalyst for the coup

Role of the Church

Used wealth to gain significant political and social influence
Held a lot of Wealth

Military Coup
Junior officers joined with the senior
Africanista officers, including Franco

CEDA and other conspirators made contact with the Falange and the monarchist
"Carlists"

Agricultural economy

Workers in town had low wages, long hours, unregulated working conditions, poor housing, and little in the way of welfare provision Catalonia and Basque provinces wanted autonomy Trade unions competed with each other led to a growth of Trade Unionism

Failed to achieve anything as employers could always could always find alternative labour from the countryside

made violence more appealing as the only means of accomplishing anything

Had bitterness as Primo de Rivera had taken back the self governing rights of Catalonia during his rule
Had separate languages and cultures

Regions

Communist party arose in the light of the
Bolshevik revolution

Objective of modernising Spain

UGT
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