What can the brain do to repair itself after traumatic injury? What does the recovery of the b...…
These participants ranged in age from 18 to 51 years of age. The traumatic experience (i.e. car accident, horse-related accident, or work-related accident) happened between 10 months to 11 years before the research was conducted. All of the participants had experienced trauma that affected them in physical and psychological ways.…
Ingrid was a social worker, wife, and mother who live in a two story colonial home with her husband and two daughters, aged 8 and 15 years old. She was active in the school of her children, serving on committees and volunteering to read in the classroom. In addition, she attended to church habitually, even though her husband did not accompany her. Her interests included swimming, snorkeling, and hiking, based on previous family vacations. Not only was she close to her immediate family, but also with her college friends living throughout…
Ray Easterling, former Falcons NFL player, was drafted in the 9th round,in 1972. He played for 7 years and started for 4 years. He was a leader on the team and even set many NFL and team records. He died May, 19, 2012. He was hit hard during a game and received a concussion. The coaches, athletic trainers, other medical staff and even the refs did not think that it was necessary to pull him from the game. Easterling continued to play through the concussion and it got worse hit after bruising hit. As time went on, Ray began to show signs of depression and insomnia, as it progressed he developed dementia and had trouble focusing, relating to people and organizing his thoughts. He suffered with all of these things 20 years after that horrifying…
There are many cognitive functions that the brain performs on a daily basis. People can survive with traumatic brain injuries or strokes and still function to a point. The brain is an amazing organ that can be resilient and bounce back from brain injuries due to an accident or stroke, depending on which areas of the brain are affected. If certain areas of the brain are affected then the person could lose the ability to see, speak, remember, function, or even die. A person’s brain continues to change and develop throughout their lifetime, even if parts of the brain become necrotic due to dementia and other disorders. The best known case of how a person can survive and have a relatively normal life after a brain injury was Phineas Gage. His story is an amazing one that is hard to believe.…
Many of the most watched television shows have a basis of crime, and murderers are almost always involved in these shows. What is rarely explored in these shows however is how the psychopathic killers become this way. Neuroscientist and Professor Jim Fallon has been studying the brains of psychopathic killers. He has developed three factors based on analyzing a plethora of brains to determine how psychopathic killers come to be. What this lecture helps open for exploration is why places with a small amount of violence stay that way, and violent places continue to produce killers.…
The aspect of a healthy brain versus an unhealthy or injured brain is immense, not just in the view of mental interactions but also the physical side of it as well. The picture of the injured brain looks different to the picture of the healthy brain. It looks deformed and also some indications of a subdural hematoma. How this could affect daily life…
Guilmette, Thomas J., Paglia, Michael F. "The Public 's Misconceptions About Traumatic Brain Injury: A Follow Up Survey." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology (2002): 183-189.…
Donders, J., Tulsky, D. S., & Zhu, J. (2001). Criterion validity of new WAIS-III subtest…
Concussions is a minor traumatic brain injury that may occur when the head hits an object. Every year about 2 million people are assessed in the emergency room after sustaining a concussion (traumatic brain injury) and about 6 thousands of them die. Concussion has become very common in every level among young adults, soldiers and Athletes and is consider one of the most dangerous injuries. In recent years, concussions have been getting more attention from medical doctors, media and medical team trainers around the world due to the negative effects and impacts it causes. In each, articles writers used patients’ cases to understand concussion better and the treatments for each patient. This paper will explore a series of questions that lead…
As stated in a medical journal developed by a Rhode Island medical journal, these head injuries are now being looked at closer. The statistics from the article say that they’re over 100,000 reported concussion cases in student athletes ranging from high school to college football, along with a lengthy paragraph stating what the outcomes happen due to the effects of a concussion. Stating that frontal lobe development might slow down or stop entirely making simple problem solving skills and emotional control a lot harder on for the individual in life, due to this…
A lot of people now a days love watching their favorite sports team on television or going to watch them at stadiums or arenas. But sometimes when your favorite player gets injured, most don’t enjoy looking at that. Especially a blow to the head. The fan might see a physician run onto the field to check on the athlete or athletes who receive the injury. Physicians usually ask the players what day of the week it is or where they are. These are some ways they find out whether the athletes have a concussion or not. Participating in sports is a common cause of concussion. Concussions are caused from injuries such as sport injuries or vehicle accidents, that causes the brain to hit the inside of the skull. But, there are many ways to prevent concussions.…
Imagine waking up day by day and feeling weaker everyday and not being able to do usual tasks. Difficulty swallowing, breathing, and walking are the symptoms to ALS which are caused by muscle weakness. Forgetting where things are placed, confusion, depression ,anxiety and suicidal thoughts links with CTE. Rules should be extended to a certain amount for it to be safe and enjoyable at the same time but, both cannot happen. Many sports are dangerous and cannot be be adjusted. Sports should warn their athletes about the dangers that come with that sport. Athletes should be tested before playing any type of sport. Head traumas can be prevented as well as concussions by avoiding head to head contact or hard hits to the head.…
Concussions or traumatic brain injuries are a major issue because they impair brain function and the results can be permanent, impacting the day-to-day functioning of players and their loved ones for the rest of their lives. They are caused by blows to the head and depending on the area(s) of the brain injured and the severity of the trauma, some of the effects include problems with concentration, thinking, memory, vision, balance and coordination (dizziness). Because of the decrease in cerebral blood flow, they also cause sleep disturbances, reduced attention span, headaches, frustration, mood swings and personality changes. Many studies affirm that concussions increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, depression, anterograde amnesia, dementia, ALS and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) (Ciccarelli 282-283). The three types of concussions include mild, moderate, and severe and can last anywhere between a few minutes to hours. Because the loss of consciousness is less common and the results are mostly internal, some football players do not even realize they have a concussion. However, every concussion injures players’ brains to some…
A brain injury can have different effects, such as medical, physical, cognitive (mental), emotional and behavioral. Behavioral problems are usually the most hard to deal with because they can have effects on their success in rehab, but also their social relationships, marriage problems, family problems, educational goals, safety and their ability to live a happy and free life. Behavioral problems can range from personality changes to long-term difficulties controlling their emotions, failure to block or manage drive and impulses and having control over themselves. In my report I will inform you on people with brain injuries, their families, and caregivers about the kinds of behavioral problems they may encounter and offer ways to confront those problems.…