Preview

Cerebral Palsy

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1154 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a condition that affects thousands of people each year. An estimated 764,000 children and adults are afflicted with one or more symptoms of CP. Around 8,000 infants and babies are diagnosed each year and 1,200-1,500 preschool age children are recognized with symptoms of CP (www.ucp.org). This condition is caused by “abnormal development of areas of the brain that control movement and posture” (www.ucp.org). It can also be caused by damage to the brain (usually because of head injury during the birthing process) or diseases/infections the mother has during pregnancy such as German measles, rubella, bacterial meningitis, or viral encephalitis. Other risk factors may be the loss of too much oxygen during birth and low birth weight.
CP is usually present at birth, but it might not be detected or visually apparent until the child is a few months old. “Ten percent of children who have CP acquire the disorder after birth” (www.ucp.org). This acquired CP is usually caused by brain damage that occurs while the child is a few months old. A car accident or child abuse could be a factor in causing CP in a child that is a few months old. Doctors today classify CP into three categories. The most commonly diagnosed CP in children is called spastic cerebral palsy. This mean the child cannot control or relax his or her muscles. This affects “70-80% of patients” (www.ucp.org). The muscles seem stiff and cannot be relaxed voluntarily. Subcategories of this type are defined by how much of the body is affected. In diplegia both of the legs are affected; in hemiplegia only one side of the body is affected. Finally the most common form of spastic CP is quadriplegia in which the entire body is affected. Another form of CP, called athetoid or dyskinetic affects about 10-20% of patients (www.ucp.org). The characteristics of this form include uncontrolled, slow movements that affect the patient’s hands, feet, arms and legs. It can also



References: 1. Cruicshank, W. (1955). Cerebral Palsy – Its Individual and Community Problems. Syracuse University Press. 2. Scartelli, J. (1982). The effect of sedative music on EMG biofeedback assisted relaxation training on spastic cerebral palsied adults. The Journal of Music Therapy, 19. 210-218. 3. Wolfe, D. (1980). The effect of automated interrupted music on head posturing of cerebral palsied individuals. The Journal of Music Therapy, 4, 184-205. 4. www.ucp.org United Cerebral Palsy.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    If an individual is classified as having spasticity, the individual has suffered motor damage to the motor areas of the cerebellum. Unique characteristics of spasticity include increased muscle tone (hypertonicity only), permanent contractures, and bone deformities. If an individual is classified as having athetosis, the individual has suffered damage to the basal ganglia. Unique characteristics of individuals with athetosis include trouble controlling salivation, facial grimacing, and a protruding tongue. If an individual is classified as having ataxia, the individual has suffered damage to the cerebellum. Unique characteristics of ataxia include abnormal degrees of hypotonicity, involuntary movement of the eyeball, balance difficulties, and a wide-based gait.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cited: Cook, Janet D. "The Therapeutic Use of Music: A Literature Review." Nursing Forum: An Independent Voice For Nursing (1981): 252-266.…

    • 2009 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cerebral Palsy Case Study

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It becomes an obstacle in muscle movement, a result of an inhibited muscle longitude due to the gene carried by CP causing issues in protein synthesis. Therefore, as patients develop skeletally, their muscles do not keep pace and grow normally. Although it seems like a very muscular drawn disease, there is a part of the brain that is affected, the motor control area, which controls the legs. Emotionally, Cerebral Palsy causes doubt in those affected, by simply leaving them often wondering why they are the ones who live with this condition. However in some people, such as my brother, it nurtures a higher faith and dependence upon God. While some effects are negative, others are positive. It creates a tighter family unit, which brings me to my next point: the emotional effects on the family of an affected child. I can not express how deeply it cuts to be wheeling my brother down the mall or even sitting with him in the play area and watch people literally follow him with their eyes as they walk by. As a big sister, I am very protective of my brother and of his feelings. There have been many times where I have asked, “Haven’t you ever seen a child in a wheelchair?” because I know that it hurts his soul to know that people “stare at him funny”. Another effect that my family personally struggles with is accusations of using Braden’s disability for special privileges. It is so painful for me as well as my family to know that people would think that we are so crooked to use his disability. We have to live with him, see him, and struggle with him. It cuts deep to look into my baby brother’s eyes and see pain caused by his inability to participate in activities going on around…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parkinson’s Disease: Sufferers of Parkinson’s disease can experience limb rigidity, affecting normal movement and positioning. Never push these limbs further than its limits as it could damage the joint and cause discomfort and pain. As reaction times in sufferers of Parkinson’s disease are slower never rush them and always look for non-verbal signs of pain or discomfort as they may not be able to tell you.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music therapy can be used to help soothe the patient, create a positive mood, as well as give the patient a boost of energy. It helps to relieve stress and anxiety, ease depression, and help people cope with their conditions. There are many different ways that music can be administered. If the patient is alert, music requests can be discussed via verbal or written communication with patient and/or family members. Depending on the mood desired, music and sound therapy can range from fast beat instrumental or vocal songs to the calming sounds of nature such as running water or waves, birds chirping, wind blowing, etc. On the other hand if the patient is mobile, small percussion instruments can be introduced so that the patient my directly participate in the therapy and/or as well as create their own music. Besides music, a LPN/LVN can engage in a conversation with the patient if able to speak, read stories, and provide meditation and hypnosis techniques if patient is interested. Depending on the patient’s willingness to participate, it would facilitate on deciding what type of sound therapy would be the most appropriate at that moment in time.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Cerebral Palsy

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first type of cerebral palsy, congenital cerebral palsy, may be caused by a variety of factors. There are seven factors that can cause congenital cerebral palsy: women who use infertility treatments to aid them in bearing a child; oxygen supply being cut off to the fetus due to uterine rupture, umbilical cord problems, or detachment of the placenta; accumulation of bilirubin in the blood…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music has also been shown to reduce stress, benefit athletic performance, and enhance motor function in people with neurological impairments. So turn up the volume and chill out.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the text “Is music a good tool for health?” by Elizabeth Scott, the author explains how research has demonstrated the positive effects of music on bodies and minds. Nowadays there are many new programs in health care facilities that use music therapy, which uses music in form of therapy to heal people. The use of this method has been successful that even hospitals have started to use music therapy on some of their patients, who develop problems with depression, muscle tension, stress and to motivate them. Researchers have found that music beats send stimulating waves to the brain and by increasing and decreasing the beats they can control people’s emotions. A strong beat will keep you alert and a slow one will calm you down. Because music can control your heart rate, your body automatically experiences relief, and that’s why music and music therapy prevent and relieve stress and anxiety disorders.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Music therapy is used in a wide variety of populations such as PTSD, children with autism and other developmental problems, addiction, geriatrics, emotionally disturbed teens, and in the medical setting (medical music therapy). One population that doesn’t receive as much attention as others is traumatic brain injury (TBI). Traumatic brain injury is defined by the DSM-V as “an impact to the head or other mechanisms of rapid movement or displacement of the brain within the skull (DSM-V 2013).” If an injury is severe enough, a mild or major neurocognitive disorder due to the TBI can develop. The diagnostic criteria for a mild or major neurocognitive disorder due to traumatic brain injury is:…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When I was born I was born two and a half months early. No doctor, nurse or specialist could figure out why. I was born with a lack of oxygen to my brain causing it to bleed. Doctors told my parents I wasn’t going to live. I was left in the hospital for three weeks, my parents yearning for the chance I’ll survive. I did. Then as time went one I wasn’t developing the way other newborns were. I was diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy. Cerebral Palsy can cause many problems for the person who has it including low muscle tone, learning disabilities, seizure, loss of hearing, paralysis and more. Cerebral Palsy affected my legs to the point of where I could walk, but in crouched position with…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “ Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and other benefits.” In…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many neurodevelopmental disorders emerge through the early on years of development and could be diagnosed at labor and birth. Some are diagnosed later because symptoms only seem when:…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the American Music Therapy Association, “Music therapy is a "formal" established healthcare profession that uses music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals of all ages”.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What´s Cerebral Palsy?

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page

    The name Cerebral Palsy, is used to describe other chronic palsy disorders that hinder control of movement caused by damage to the brain. In children by between the ages two to three is when the developmental brain damage that is non-progressive, indicating that the damage does not worsen as the patient gets older. The disorder is present during birth, but in most cases the disorder may not surface for months. The causes of Cerebral palsy are unknown. Potential causes are: infections, during pregnancy that effect the nervous system, Metabolic and physical trauma from birth, and oxygen deprivation. Cerebral palsy can also cause, seizures, mental retardation, learning disabilities, and language problems in children. There is still so…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Living with CP

    • 2540 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cerebral Palsy can differ among individuals; it affects everyone a little differently. There are three types of cerebral palsy that affects three different parts of the brain. The amount of damage and the location depends on what type of cerebral palsy an individual may have. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common among all types, caused by damage to the cortex; it affects the muscles, making them stiff, weak, tight, or floppy (Levete, 2010, p. 14). Spastic cerebral palsy can affect numerous limbs, anywhere from just one limb to all of them; this can differ in different individuals and can affect them greatly or very little. Another type of Cerebral Palsy is Athetoid, which is caused by damage to the Basal Ganglia (p. 14). According to Levete, a person with Athetoid cerebral palsy is unable to control the movements of their muscles that affect their coordination and it causes jerky movements; often it also affects speech, hearing and digestion (p. 14). Ataxic cerebral…

    • 2540 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics