Born in the town of Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919 arose an American hero that single handedly revolutionized the world of baseball forever. Jack Roosevelt Robinson, son to single mother Mallie Robinson, was the first African-American to play Major League Baseball. Despite the cruelty and hardships, he broke the color barrier; thus changing the game of baseball as the world knew it.…
Jackie Robinson made history in 1947 when he broke the color barrier to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Jackie won the national league rookie of the year award his first season, he also led the dodgers to the national league championship. That was the first of his six trips to the world series.…
1. Jackie Robinson (January 31, 1919) He was the first African American to play in the Major League Baseball. He was also part of the Black Panthers Tank Battalion during WWII, but he never got to fight because he didn’t not get off the military bus when the bus driver told him to do so, so he was later charged with offenses, even with those which weren’t true. He started playing baseball in the Negro Leagues and then moved up to the minor leagues, but was mostly segregated from his team.…
The Uncertainty Reduction Theory deals with behavioral and cognitive aspects. Behavioral uncertainty is usually concerned with how to behave and following accepted conventions or protocols. On the other hand, Cognitive Uncertainty is concerned with who is this person and acquiring more information about the other. The general concept of ethics is related in a way that it also deals with morality and the principles relating to right and wrong conduct.…
Some people believe that life depends on either the concepts of certainty and doubt. With certainty comes a sense of confidence. When you are certain about everything in life, you will know with absolute truth your capabilities, responsibilities, and consequences for your actions. However doubt engraves a feeling of the unknown. If you are uncertain about life, then how will you ever be restrained by boundaries? Doubt may be the only certain undeniable truth.…
Certainty leads to a powerful belief that is absolute when coming to decisions. It causes individuals to feel capable of accomplishing anything. Some may hold a feeling of doubt which prevents them from taking action. They prefer to stay on the safe side instead of taking a risk to fight for what many believe. Having doubt is better than being certain because it forms diversity based on one's opinion and opens up freedom to those who want to broaden the horizon of choices. Without doubt, everybody would be forced to believe one thing without anything restricting them.…
Listed among the number of great men who have been misunderstood, Italian astronomer, philosopher, and mathematician Galileo (1564—1642) supported the theories of Copernicus and advocated the application of mathematics to understanding nature. For this, he was tried in the Inquisition and forced to retire.…
I believe the dispute between the two virtues, certainty and doubt, is very controversial. Despite the clear sides that people have fixed themselves to, there are pros and cons to both. A person’s doubt can cloud their judgment. Yet it can also aid them in making the better decision, by questioning and eliminating the inferior options. On the other hand, a person’s certainty can blind them from seeing the truth. Regardless of these cons, both are necessary in the everyday choices of life. Isaiah Stock, an APLAC student at University of North Carolina, said, “Think of certainty and doubt as parts of an automobile. Certainty is considered to be the accelerator, while doubt is the steering wheel. You can get nowhere without driving --certainty—but without steering through the impediments in your way, you will surely crash and burn.” I consider this to be a very acceptable metaphor of the balanced relationship between certainty and doubt. An excess of either, on the other hand, is detrimental to one’s wellbeing. I t is necessary to balance certainty and doubt in order to accomplish all of one’s life goals. But I believe that, because doubt is so highly misconstrued, doubt is more necessary in the process of making decisions.…
Phelps’ view that “certainty” enables one to “accomplish virtually anything” seems in conflict with Russell’s belief that opinions should be measured with “some sense of doubt”. Upon closer examination what is best when making life decisions is a matter of perspective. When weighing certainty versus doubt in the construct of important choices, it is irrefutable that they are different sides of the same coin; without one there cannot be the other. Absolute certainty comes from successful experiences, and doubts are the aftermath of mistakes. Phelps and Russell are both right. No person is correct about everything regardless of their past and, in the event they are wrong, every person benefits from the opportunity to learn from it. Therefore, juxtaposing certainty and doubt is akin to separating joy and sorrow. To the thoughtful soul, they are inextricably connected.…
Throughout history, there have been several great leaders that allowed us to become who we are today. Barack Obama, also known as our last president, is one of those significant individuals. He has completely changed the way the United States aids their citizens and has kept the economy somewhat stable. Education, health, opportunities, and occupations are his main priorities; therefore, our country can rise and succeed as a whole. A country can only become a united front if they are able to obtain equal opportunities in life. Obama Apart from the affairs he made with other countries, he was able to make a tremendous impact in the United States. In the last eight years, Barack Obama has ended the two thousand and eight recession, reformed…
Certainty is the belief in yourself that you can empower anything. Doubt is the fear of failure and is what the mass majority are overcome with. Certainty is the inner strength that everyone has, just not many want to express, that is why there are leaders and followers, strong and the weak, living and the dead. With inner strength your capabilities are limitless but when there is doubt, there is nothing. Doubt is one obstacle in a world filled with a plethora of them. Doubts are what control you from succeeding, they hold you back, tie you down , and strangle you from what you want , and just in the final seconds when your pulse lowers, your blood circulation is stopping , and you feel your hand trembling out of the fear, you grasp onto the only thing you have left , certainty. Certainty is your life support, it’s all you have left to live for, you cling onto and your ride through the storm on certainties back.…
William Lyon Phelps and Bertrant Russel have conflicting views regarding the importance of certainty and doubt. Phelps position is that having certainty in oneself allows you to accomplish impossible tasks. While Russel believes it is healthy to have a certain amount of doubt in oneself and that people should not only believe in any one philosophy. Both Russel and Phelps make good points on the relationship between doubt and certainty but a combination of the two would be the most helpful. You should always have certainty when it comes to your own capabilities, but doubt is useful when forming your own beliefs and when it comes to others beliefs.…
President Barack Obama has made an undeniable mark in the history of the United States. He has proven to be not only the first Black president but has demonstrated how his influential persona and his oratorical spirit can move human spirits. He empowers many through his actions and through his ability to delivery to use his words to cause one to ponder and reach from within to help make a change. He continues to make history even now as make he has make his indelible foot print here in America and on the world.…
Change. Hope. Future. All of these words can be used to describe our 44th President of the United States of America, Barack Obama the 2nd. He broke barriers, shattered stereotypes, and killed cliches. President Obama was able to take the position as president as an African American, an unprecedented accomplishment. President Obama also took steps towards free universal healthcare, a policy supported by millions of Americans, as well as many, many other accomplishments. Barack Obama was able to overcome overwhelming odds, and succeed as a president.…
Mary Jane as some people call it is an illegal drug that is used by over 25 million people annually. Smoking pot obviously has far less dangerous and hazardous effects on society. Marijuana has had a bad name for years; the dangers have been completely over exaggerated. Marijuana is not lethal and is much safer than alcohol. Though society has put a picture in people’s heads that cannabis is a highly addictive drug and you can easily overdose. Legalizing marijuana would just benefit its users it could also benefit the government if the government were to tax marijuana. Marijuana has many good attributes especially in its medical value. Marijuana provides relief from pain and nausea and a lot of the times is used for cancer patients.…