Cesare Beccaria Theory

In addition, the boys fail to effectively govern themselves based on Cesare Beccaria’s idea that a successful government must have an equal and fair justice system. Beccaria was a famous philosopher who lived through the 18th century and believed that it is vital for governments to establish a fair justice system in order to enforce the laws (“Cesare Beccaria”). He deduced that bad law enforcement promotes immorality in society and many innocent people may face punishments that they don’t deserve (“Cesare Beccaria”). Furthermore, Beccaria suggested that a reformed justice system would also match the level of punishment to the severity of the crime in order to maintain a balance (“Cesare Beccaria”). This theory states that an effective government requires an equitable and equal justice system, because without this component, anarchy is bound to overcome
He didn’t say. He got angry and made us tie Wilfred up. He’s been’--he giggled excitedly--‘he’s been tied for hours, waiting--’” (Golding 159). At first, the situation sounds very ambiguous, but with closer interpretation, it is clear that Jack is abusing his power. Instead of following an ordered system of trial, Jack is “going to beat” Wilfred without a proper accusation. When “[Robert] giggled excitedly”, he doesn’t understand the implications behind a fair and equal justice system. Without a strong justice system, people like Wilfred are faced with punishments that they don’t deserve. As Beccaria had believed, a strong justice system helps enforce the laws, maintain order within a society, and provide people like Wilfred with fair trials. After this scene, the boys slowly began to lean towards savagery. When they refused to instill a fair and equal justice system, this led them to a state of inhumanity. These consequences further led them to an immoral society as Beccaria had predicted. The lack of a proper justice system ultimately leads the boys to