Reductive explanation is the concept
Reductive explanation is the concept
Explain: to make (something) comprehensible, esp. by giving clear and detailed account of the relevant structure, operation, surrounding circumstances etc…
Descartes argues the mind is seperate from the physical body. With advances in nueroscience and the contious brain injuries gives strong evidence in supporting materialism. Defining what Cartesian dualists mean by the brain, mind, body and soul, an argument by Cartesians dualists may be reached. Responding to evidence confronting brain injuries from claims that the brain is only ‘an instrument of the soul’. Concluding there is a simultaneous support for materialism resulting from neuroscience and the Cartesian dualism argument, may be wrong.…
| Title) The title of this poem is “Golden Retrievals,” which is only two letters off from the words “Golden Retrievers”. A golden retriever is presumed to be the speaker in this poem, and the title obviously hints at this fact. The title also offers another perspective into the meaning of the poem, since, after reading the poem, we know that it is not purely about golden retrievers. The reader will realize that Mark Doty has an underlying theme to the poem.…
Based upon the belief that the mind and body are two separate entities, philosophers, such as Rene Descartes, support the Substance Dualism theory of mind, arguing that the mind, which is a thinking entity, may exist without the body, which is a physical extension, because it is its own individual substance of matter. In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, he puts all concepts of previous certainty into question, intentionally leaving the reader with skepticism towards the concept of knowledge and mental capacity at large. Further, he continues to contend that the mind is distinctly different than the body and can be innovated due to its ability to think, whereas the body is merely a tangible and measureable dimension with no greater abilities, such as thinking or experiencing emotion. Additionally, Descartes further describes the ideas held by Substance Dualists through detailing that under this theory of mind, all entities are…
Law of Parsimony p.6: principle that simple explanations of phenomena are preferred to complex explanations…
John Searle and Rene Descartes both had opinions on dualism. John believe different aspects like mental and physical both are one substance. Rene, on the other hand, believes two different substances like mental and physical are different things. Rene even talked about how thoughts and feelings that are nonmaterial exists in material place.…
As the mentor of the teamwork, Marshall is responsible for the team academic behavior. Having familiarity with every member’s situation and background, Marshall is to chat with individuals, point out their disadvantages and give advice for improvement.…
Many inductive arguments involve an Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE). © 2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All Rights Reserved. Why is there a hole in the garden? The best explanation is that the dog dug it.…
The mind-body problem clarifies how mental states, actions and beliefs, thinking connect to the physical states, events and processes. The human body is a physical object and the mind is non-physical.…
Among other things, Renee Descartes was an influential philosopher during the enlightenment era. This era, which is characterized by what, at the time, was controversial thinking is exactly what Descartes was known for. His "out of the box" thinking not only raised eyebrows, but it also brought a lot to the table. One of his most discussed ideas was that of substance dualism. In this theory, Descartes describes the mind an body as two separate substances. But to completely understand exactly what Descartes means by this, one of his other, more renowned theories must be explained first.…
In the philosophy of mind, dualism is the theory that the mental (mind) and the physical (body) are both real or exist, but both of them are different kinds of thing. The theory of mind-body dualism is presented by Descartes, who holds that both mind and body are substances, in which the body is a material substance as it is extended in space whereas the mind is not extended in space, and so called a metaphysical substance. According to Descartes, he believed that mind and body actually can interact through the pineal gland in the brain.…
In order to truly understand Descartes’ argument of substance dualism, it is important to understand the methodological, reductionist approach that he employs to build his theory. In the First Meditation, Descartes sets the basis for his ontological search for truth by rejecting all of his previous beliefs, experiences, and memories in order to begin from a clean, uninfluenced position. He says, “I have no senses. Body, shape, extension,…
A small scale investigation into the development of ‘self concept’ in children, based on the findings of Rosenberg (1979), using 2 participants of different age ranges.…
The focus of the article “Dualism Defended” by J.P. Moreland is the conflict between Physicalism, the idea that the only thing that exists is matter, and Dualism, the idea that not just a body exists, but a mind/soul as well.…
In considering the view that dualism is a more plausible view than the view that we are purely physical beings, it helps to take regard the writings of various philosophers. Reading the work of other philosophers and using it to come to a conclusion is important when comparing two types of philosophy and which is more plausible. This is because they have spent their lives studying the subject which means that the premises used are more likely to be sound. Thomas Nagel starts by explaining what can be scientifically proved about knowledge between consciousness and the brain.…