•The Byzantine Empire monopolized the market and the economic system, slowing trade and the spread of technology. Eventually though, East Europe began to catch up technology-wise, to the rest of West Europe…
iii. Ottoman Turks conquer Constantinople in 1453, overran the Balkans by the 1520's and also threatened Vienna…
Periods of time have always been changing and evolving. The 600 to 1450 era had some similarities to the following era, the 1450 to the 1750; though as said before, there were the changes also. Many continuities and breaks occurred between both periods. There were the changes in their trading systems, the technology, their global interactions, urbanization, social systems, and their political government development. These events led to various inventions and some that are still used to this day. All the terms involving continuity during both time periods eventually changed and affected the era. Analyzing these ideas will help receive a better understanding of both periods.…
The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are … Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns.…
In 1454, a year after Ottoman Turks seized the city of Constantinople, Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini showed doubts as to whether anyone could convince the rulers of Christian Europe to take arms together against the Muslims. Many other events occurred in the Latin West like the French and English that have been fighting for over a century, lack of unity , and plague. Although with all these disasters, wars, and diseases, historians see the period as a time of unusual progress. Even though wars…
From 300 CE to 1450 CE, changes occurred in trade networks between Africa and Eurasia through Silk Road revitalization and the items that were traded, while trade across the Mediterranean Sea remained constant. The revitalization of the Silk Road occurred due to political stability, while the trade items changed because people’s needs changed over time. Mediterranean Sea trade remained constant because the trading cities had stable economies as well as complex societies.…
The Byzantine Empire was basically the continuation of the Eastern part of the Roman Empire after the Western side collapsed. This civilization took everything from the Roman Empire to include traditions, institutions, and even called themselves “Romans” Which was located at Constantinople.it must be noted that this Empire continued its run for about a millennium, but would fall in 1453 after Constantinople was attack by the Ottoman Empire and conquered. However, before this collapsed, one might wonder how this civilization survive for this long and what were they most important achievements? In this paper I will try my best to answer these questions and shed a brighter light on this civilization known as the “Byzantium”.…
Some changes were that of where trade was located. It changes from Mediterranean trade and sand roads to the Indian trade network. Also, religion was a big change, after…
4. Looking Back: Compared to the world of the fifteenth century, what new patterns of development are visible in the empire-building projects of the centuries that followed?…
2. Discuss the developments and shifts in trade, technology, and cultural exchange during the years of the Byzantine Empire.…
The Byzantine Empire and its capital city of Constantinople thrived for more than one thousand years and helped shape the history of the modern world. The Byzantines have been largely ignored in classrooms across the nation. Key reasons to study the Byzantine are their religious influence, preservation of literature, and defense tactics. The question as stated is, what is the Primary Reason to Study the Byzantine? The primary reason to study the Byzantine is their political foundations.…
“The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” was written between 1165 and 1173 C.E. Constantinople was founded by Constantine the Great in 324 C.E. and was the capital city of the Roman Empire. Constantinople is described in the Source from the Past “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” and also in Jonathan Harris’ book Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium. The document, “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” is important because it reflects on the growth of Constantinople as a wealthy city that thrived on trade and its location. From reading the primary source, “The Wealth and Commerce of Constantinople” and the scholarly source, Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium there are more similarities found in both such as trade, location,…
AP World History Reading Guide Ch 20 The Muslim Empires 1) Which of the following was NOT one of the early modern Islamic empires? * Ottoman * Abbasid * Gujarat * Mughal * Safavid 2) How were the three Muslim early modern empires similar? 3) What were the differences between the various Muslim early modern empires? 4) Prior to the Mongol invasions of their empire, the Abbasid dynasty was dominated by what group? 5) The original base of the Ottoman Turks was where? 6) Following the Timurid invasions, the Ottoman Empire was restored under what leader? 7) The Ottomans conquered Constantinople and ended the Byzantine Empire in what year? 8) Describe Ottoman naval. 9) Who were the Janissaries? 10) What permitted the Janissaries to gain a position of prominence in the Ottoman Empire? 11) The head of the Ottoman central bureaucracy was the…? 12) What was the principle of succession within the Ottoman Empire? 13) One of the most beautiful of the Ottoman mosques of Constantinople was the? 14) What did the Ottomans do to Constantinople following its fall in 1453? 15) In what way were the artisans of Constantinople similar to their counterparts in the West? 16) What was the chosen language of the Ottoman court? 17) How did the Ottoman dynasty compare to other ruling families? 18) What were the causes for the decline of the Ottoman Empire? 19) On the sea, the Ottoman galleys were eclipsed by Western naval power as early as? 20) What European nation first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with East Africa and India? 21) What were the results of the Ottoman loss of monopoly over the Indian trade? 22) Which group represented such extreme conservatism within the Ottoman Empire that reform was frustrated? 23) What were the differences between the declines of the Abbasids and the Ottomans? 24) What were the differences between the origins of the Ottomans and the Safavids? 25) The center of the Safavid Empire was the modern-day state of? 26) The Safavid dynasty had its origins…
It starts to lose the influence it had so readily enjoyed previously.” From 1180-1204 there were six emperors that had come to power and they were all deposed” . This would have affected the Byzantine Empire by making this extremely unstable. By changing leadership this many times it would have exacerbated the rumors that Constantinople would be easy to bend to the West’s will. It would have been only a matter of time before someone had tried to invade as the Normans, the Seljuk Turks and the Pechenegs had done. Many of the leaders that we see throughout this time span of twenty-four years don’t have military experience and this ends up spelling…
Starting with Gold, before the siege of Constantinople, trade was safe along the Silk Road for Europe. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, this became more dangerous. There was also the threat from Barbary pirates in the Mediterranean. The capture and destruction of commercial shipping with enslavement of the crew was having a devastating effect on European commercialism(Thayer,…