The author of the article, “Three surprises About Change” is focusing on three main ideas concerning the change of people’s behaviors. He suggests; shaping the path, motivating the Elephant and directing the Rider should happen as guidelines to make change easier for people.…
used by merchants and traders constantly in order to get from one place to another. Trading items such…
The social and economic transformations varied between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas in the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1750. When Spain sent Columbus to get spices from India, he landed in the Americas and mistakenly called the people there Indians. New Worlds were being discovered between those three masses and the population was escalating due to the slave trade and booming economy, and the industrial production advanced from man-made to machine-made. Western Europe is the sum of an abundance of positive outcomes from their interaction with the Atlantic world. Although all these different changes took place, the Atlantic World’s agriculture continued to increase their capacity of material and Native Americans stayed in their tribes and followed their own cultures.…
Review the Aging and Changes in Physical Appearance simulation. Discuss the social and physical aspects of late adulthood. What physical and cognitive changes are involved? How might retirement relate to the activity theory of aging discussed on p. 326 of Psychology and Your Life?…
According to Erikson’s life stages, as people age they are faced with developing integrity or falling into despair (Carver & Scheier, 2004). At people age, the finiteness of life is realized. Some find a need to review their life, while others put up guards against what for them could be a painful experience (Corey, Corey, & Corey, 2008). Successful aging is the ability to reflect back on one’s life and find meaning and happiness, as opposed to despairing from a lack of purpose and perceived failures. “To explain the contribution of reminiscence to successful aging, four processes are often mentioned: identity-forming and self-continuity; enhancing…
Throughout your life the process of ageing is constantly influencing your identity. As William Shakespeare wrote “All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts,…”. Our identity is forever changing and this is because we are forever ageing. Throughout out the three main stages of ageing – youth, middle age, elderly- we don’t just age physically, we age physiologically as well. Hence as we age we mature, become wiser and more aware of the world around us. As of this our views change from each stage of life, thus inflicting our identity to change. Although some people find this transition from one stage of life to the next to be difficult and dread upon its occurrences whereas others enjoy ageing and just take it as it comes.…
During the ageing process, the elderly may take different approaches to aging and may apply to different theories of aging such as disengagement theory and the activity theory. All elderly individuals will deal with aging in different ways. They may wish to stay active or they may wish to disengage themselves due to depression or they may be unable to deal with the processes of becoming older.…
While the Atlantic world began coming into new contacts with other places such as Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas from 1492 to 1750, economic, social, and global transformations began occurring. As Europeans came to economically dominate Atlantic trade, their influence over social customs expanded. As Europeans also benefited from the expansion of economic activities into the Americas, trade and conquest also brought about social changes. These changes were the cause of increasing economic dominance from the Europeans to the Atlantic world. Economic changes were among the most differences due to new contacts within the new Atlantic world.…
It has been proposed that there can be both internalized and externalized ageism. Internalized ageism alludes to the degree to which more established grown-ups tackle the social standards that debase or underestimate more older people. They may do this at an individual level by acting in ways that strengthens the young standard – engaging the conspicuous and obvious markers of maturing, for example,grey hair or wrinkles.Internalized ageism may likewise be showed by disavowal of any shared trait with others in a companion, for example, the well known protest of an eighty-seven year old lady or man who intensely does not have any desire to be connected with "every one of those old…
Planning and Henry would process the disengage is meant theory as a way of explaining different behaviour and development in old age. They would suggest that when people reach their 60s they begin to disengage from active role in society for a variety of reasons:…
Late adulthood can be a great challenge for people to adapt to. During this phase of human lifespan, from age 65 until death, one may find it hard to accept that he or she will die and leave behind his or her life. The thought of death is strong in late adulthood because dying is the inevitable and may seem closer everyday of life. The views on death change during different phases of human lifespan development. Along with accepting death is dealing with all of the stereotypes that come with aging. Late adulthood can be a cruel experience for some people because they may be victims of ageism in more than one aspect of their life.…
Guerin, S. (2013, February). Managing rapid change in the healthcare environment. Managed Care. Retrieved from http://www.managedcaremag.com/archives/1302/1302.managing_change.html…
On reflection, I need to be more knowledgeable of services available to older people, which I can signpost clients to (e.g. The Active Retirement Association). This would have been beneficial for my client as she had just retired and was finding the adjustment challenging. James (2008) suggests that adjusting to change is a common psychological factor older people face. Using this concept and normalising my client’s retirement difficulties proved beneficial for the client to explore and enhanced the working alliance.…
Late Adulthood is a time in people’s lives when they come to terms with their lives and reevaluate what they have done or accomplished in the lieu of what they still would like to accomplish for the remainder of their lives. During this stage of life adults around the ages of 65 begin to experience a variety of changes in their physical appearance and a decline in their health. The process of aging in an individual occurs at different speeds and during this stage older adults are being treated as second-class citizens especially by younger adults. The skin begins to wrinkle at an accelerated rate, the senses lose their acuity, and the voice becomes less powerful. Other physical changes occur like the loss of teeth, bones become brittle, joints become stiff, and the graying of hair.…
Erik Erikson, who took a special interest in this final stage of life, concluded that the primary psychosocial task of late adulthood (65 and beyond) is to maintain ego integrity (holding on to one's sense of wholeness), while avoiding despair (fearing there is too little time to begin a new life course). Those who succeed at this final task also develop wisdom, which includes accepting without major regrets the life that one has lived, as well as the inescapability of death. However, even older adults who achieve a high degree of integrity may feel some despair at this stage as they contemplate their past. No one makes it through life without wondering if another path may have been happier and more productive.…