ABSTRACT
The research will seek to provide an in depth analysis on how various strategic changes initiated and implemented in an organization affects the culture of that particular organization. The types of changes to be considered will be both individual, structural, technological, among others.
All organizations are currently undergoing some type of change. Many of these change programs arise from management fads such as culture change, business process engineering, empowerment and total quality. Other change initiatives are driven by the need for organizations to reposition themselves in the face of changing competitive conditions.
The article will briefly address the various types of change and the routes that can be taken to deliver strategic change and the link between change and culture will also be discussed.
Strategic change involves a radical transition within an organization that encompass strategy, structure, systems, processes and culture. Culture stands for the way of life or of doing things in a particular organization; beliefs, values and meanings that are shared by members of an organization.
The research type will be qualitative in nature and information will be obtained from the following sources: text books, academic journals, internet, seminar and workshop materials and newspapers.
The method to be used will therefore be the review of available literature and use of surveys.
The research should be able to establish, if there exists a relationship between change and organizational culture, the extent to which culture impacts on strategic change, ways of managing culture so as to allow for changes in an organization, the need for strategic change, change management skills and also other factors that are affected by change other than culture.
Organizations should be able to ensure that they have a flexible culture that can allow for sudden and future changes to be implemented. Change affects
References: Arad, S., Hanson, M., & Schneider, R. J. (1997). A framework for the study of relationships between organizational characteristics and organizational innovation. Journalof Creative Behavior, 31(1), 42-58. Atherton, C. (2002). Changing culture not structure: Five years of research in practicein child care. MCC: Building Knowledge for Integrated Care, 10(1), 17-21. Burke, W. W., &Litwin, C. H. (1992). A causal model of organizational performanceand change. Journal of Management, 18(3), 523-545. Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (1999). Diagnosing and changing organizational culture.Reading: Addison-Wesley. Denison, D. R. (1990). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness. New York:John Wiley and Sons. Diamond, M. A. (1995). Organizational change as human process, not technique. NationalInstitute of Drug Abuse Research Monograph. 155, 119-131..354 EVIDENCE EOR CHILD WELFARE PRACTICE Diamond, M & Social Sciences, 56 (1-A), 0266. Framhach, R. T., &Schillewaert, N. (2002). Organizational innovation adoption: Amulti-level framework of determinants and opportunities for future research. Journaiof Business Researcii. 55(2), 163-176. Frank, K. A., Zhao, Y., &Borman, K. (2004). Social capital and the diffusion of innovationswithin organizations: The case of computer technology in schools. Sociologyof Education, 77(2), 148-171. Frey, G. A. ( 1990). A framework for promoting organizational change. Families in Society,77(3), 142-147. Gamhrill, E. (1999). Evidence-based practice: An alternative to authority-hasedpractice.Families in Society: Tiie Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 80{A),341. Grossman, J. B. (1970). The supreme court and social change. American BeiiavioralScience, 13(4), 535-551. Hampshire Social Services (1999). Evidence-based practice in Hampshire Social Services:Notes on our strategy. Hampshire, UK: Hampshire Social Services. Handy, C. ( 1993). Understanding Organizations.4th Ed. London: Penguin Books Ltd. Hodges, S. (1997). Information pathways: How organizational culture influences theutilization of outcome measures in the Texas Children 's Mental Health Plan. DoctoralDissertation, Tampa, Fl: University of South Florida, Department of Anthropology. Hodges, S. P., & Hernandez, M. (1999). How organizational culture influences outcomeinformation utilization. Evaluation & Program Planning, 22(2), 183-197. Hodson, R. (2003). Leading the drive for evidence based practice in sen 'ices for childrenand families: Summary report of a study conducted for research in practice.UK: Research in Practice. Available at http://www.rip.org.ui</devmats/leadership. Ja.skyte, K., & Dressier, W. W. (2005). Organizational culture and innovation in nonprofithuman service organizations. Administration in Social Work, 29(2), 23-41. Kayser, K., Walker, D., &Demaio, J. (2000). Understanding social workers ' sense ofcompetence within the context of organizational change. Administration in SocialWork. 24(4). -20. Khademian, A. K. (2002). Working with culture: How the job gets done in public programs.Washington. DC: CQ Press. King, N. (1992). Modelling the innovation proeess: An empirical comparison of approaches.Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 65(2), 89-100. Kitson, A., Harvey, C ,& McCormack, B. (1998). Enabling the implementation of evidence-based practice: A conceptual framework. Quality in Health Ca/e, 7,149-158. Lawler, J., &Bilson, A. (2004). Towards a more reflexive research aware practice: Theinfluence and potential of professional and team culture. Social Work & Social SciencesReview. 11{), 52-69. Lehman, W. E. K., Creener, J. M., & Simpson, D. D. (2002). Assessing organizationalreadiness for change. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 22(4), 197-209. Locock, L., Dopson, S., Chambers, D., &Gabbay, J. (2001). Understanding the role of opinion leaders in improving clinical effectiveness. Social Science and Medicine.53(6), 745-757. Martin, J. (1992). Culture in organizations: Three perspectives. New York, NY: OxfordUniversity Press. McLean, L. D. (2005). Organizational culture 's influence on creativity and innovation:A review of the literature and implications for hutnan resource development. Advancesin Developing Human Resources. 7(2), 226-246. Mohr, L. B. (1969). Determinants of innovation in organizations. American PoliticalScience Review. (53( I ), 111 -126. Nemeth, C. J. (1997). Managing innovation: When less is more. California ManagementReview, 40(1), 59. Nicholls, D., & McDermott, B. (2002). Collaboration to innovation: Facilitating the introductionof intensive child and adolescent psychiatry treattnentteams.Australasian Psychiatry, 10(2), 139-143. Nord, W. R., & Tucker, S. (1987). Implemeting routine and radical innovations.Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Normann, R. (1971). Organizational innovativeness: Product variation and reorientation.Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(2), 203-215. O 'Brien, M. A., Oxman, A. D., Haynes, R. B., Davis, D. A., Freemantle, N. & Harvey,E. L. (1999). Local opinion leaders: Effects on professional practice andhealthcare outcomes. Retrieved June 2005 from: htlp://www.mrw.interscietice. Pearlmutter, S. (1998). Self-efficacy and organizational change leadei-ship. Administrationin Social Work. 22(3), 23-38. Peryaiz, K. A. (1998). Culture and climate for innovation. European Journal of InnovationManagement, //, 30-47. Poole, D. L., Ferguson, M., & Schwab, A. J. (2005). Managing process innovations inwelfare reform technology. Administration in Social Work, 29(1), 101-106. Proehl, R.A. (2001). Organizational Change in the Human Services. Thousand Oaks,CA: Sage Publications Robbins, V., Collins, K., Liaupsin, C, Illback, R