Preview

Chapter 1 Introduction to Federal Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1850 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chapter 1 Introduction to Federal Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law
543

Chapter 1
Introduction to Federal Taxation and
Understanding the Federal Tax Law
TRUE-FALSE QUESTIONS—CHAPTER 1
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

The majority of dollars collected by the U.S. government come by way of corporate taxation.
Prior to the Sixteenth Amendment direct taxes were illegal.
All U.S. taxes are based on an individual’s income.
Customs taxes are imposed on exports to protect our natural resources from leaving the country. Also, some states tax natural resources, and some countries restrict and tax the amount of natural resources leaving their country.
Property taxes are a major source of revenue for the federal government.
The value-added tax is an example of an indirect tax that is similar to sales taxes.
The U.S. federal tax system is a self-assessment tax collection system.
The Sixteenth Amendment gave Congress the right to tax all income from whatever source derived.
The current tax system can be classified as “pay-as-you-go.”
Since 1913, changes in the tax laws have always increased individual tax rates, never decreased them.
Tax avoidance is discouraged as being anti-American.
A regressive tax structure is one in which the average tax rate increases as the tax base decreases.
Another name for a flat tax is a progressive tax.
Stamps purchased to enable postal delivery services are an example of user fees.
An equitable tax system is a fair tax system.
The Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
Most state and local property taxes use a single tax rate, making them a type of ad valorem tax.
A system whereby income taxes are withheld systematically from current wages can be referred to as a
“pay-as-you-go” system.
Tax

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    week one assignment

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of the Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution is to give the U.S. government the authority to raise revenue through a federal income tax “from whatever source derived.”…

    • 538 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ato1 Study Session

    • 6939 Words
    • 28 Pages

    The United States of America is a federal republic with autonomous state and local governments. Taxes are imposed in the United States at each of these levels. These include taxes on income, payroll, property, sales, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. Taxes are imposed on net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments. Citizens and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Income subject to tax is determined under tax rules, not accounting principles, and includes almost all income from whatever source. Most business expenses reduce taxable income, though limits apply to a few expenses.…

    • 6939 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To propose a nullification of unauthorized acts of Congress, especially in the case of unjust taxation…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many debates have been waged over the decades on what will be taxed, on who shall be taxed and how taxes are collected. Since the 16th Amendment was ratified in 1913, the debate has intensified, centering on how high to make the income tax rate. Most Americans were not concerned since the Amendment was sold to them as something that would only affect corporations and the rich. With ever increasing fervor these corporations created lobbyists to convince Congress to exempt them from some or all of the income tax. The big breakthrough in this was taxing the worker directly with payroll taxes during World War II. This method of collecting income tax was sold to Americans as temporary, but Congress has extended it indefinitely and the public has become used to it. The next few decades saw the debate revolve around creating tax breaks for individuals in an attempt to modify behavior or spending. This has resulted in over 67,000 pages of tax code and an entire industry devoted to tax compliance and evasion, with the unintended behavioral change of corporations and the rich parking their money outside of the United States in small island nations to avoid taxation. These offshore accounts are estimated to hold $10 trillion dollars, a number approximate to the national debt. The FairTax Act should be enacted because it eliminates all federal income taxes for individuals and corporations, eliminates all federal payroll withholding taxes, abolishes estate and capital gains taxes and repeals the 16th Amendment; thus eliminating the need for offshore accounts.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The sixteenth amendment in article I, section 8 gives congress the power to impose and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. In article I, section 9 states that no direct could be imposed unless made proportion to the population based on census result, which means congress has to levy taxes based on the state population rather than individual. During the civil war the federal government imposed an income tax for individual to pay tax for war expenses; the supreme court found this to be unconstitutional based on the case of Pollock v. farmer’s Loan & trust co. (1895). After this case congress sent to the states the sixteenth amendment which gives congress the power to impose direct tax, that is, congress fixes the amount of income it wants to raise and levies each state with their proportionate share of the amount, a direct tax can be collected by federal officials or the states; state can collect their taxes in any way they want. In nutshell, a direct tax is collected only on persons or property. Indirect taxes are not being used in the constitution. It is simply a label for all duties, imposts and excises taken as a group, and is usually referred to any tax which is not direct. Though it has often been disputed that a uniform tax is one, which shows fundamental equality, the Supreme Court has constantly rejected this disagreement. The main purpose of allowing indirect taxes to be uniform is to secure the law of no taxation without representation.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate income, then it is a direct tax.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Direct Tax Code

    • 13404 Words
    • 54 Pages

    | “The power of direct taxation applies to every individual, as congress under this government is expressly vested with the authority of laying a capitation or poll-tax upon every person to any amount. This is a tax that, however oppressive in its nature, and unequal in its operation, is certain as to its produce and simple in it collection; it cannot be evaded like the objects of imposts or excise, and will be paid, because all that a man hath will he give for his head. This tax is so congenial to the nature of despotism, that it has ever been a favorite under such governments. Some of those who were in the late general convention from this state, have long labored to introduce a poll-tax among us.The power of direct taxation will further apply to every individual, as congress may tax land, cattle, trades, occupations, &c. to any amount, and…

    • 13404 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Constitution Bangladesh

    • 7297 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Tax implications in each country are an important consideration for an investor. Here is an overview of taxation in Bangladesh…

    • 7297 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Requirement

    • 8410 Words
    • 34 Pages

    all taxes imposed on total income or on elements of income including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, taxes on the total amount of wages or salaries paid by enterprises…

    • 8410 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Types of Fund Accounting

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Taxation refers to a system used by the government through levying assessment to obtain money from people, industries and organizations. It is not relatively permanent but also compulsory and does not guarantee a direct relationship between the amount contributed by a citizen and the extent of the government services provided to him or her.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taxation

    • 1848 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A fee charged ("levied") by a government on a product, income, or activity. If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate income, then it is a direct tax. If tax is levied on the price of a good or service, then it is called an indirect tax. The purpose of taxation is to finance government expenditure. One of the most important uses of taxes is to finance public goods and services, such as street lighting and street cleaning. Since public goods and services do not allow a non-payer to be excluded, or allow exclusion by a consumer, there cannot be a market in the good or service, and so they need to be provided by the government or a quasi-government agency, which tend to finance themselves largely through taxes.…

    • 1848 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Economic Integration

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    custom duties levied on imports from other countries. In addition, if there is free mobility o f both…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    About Tax

    • 3156 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Tax is a compulsory levy imposed by the Government. People pay taxes to the Government on the basis of what they earn, what they own and what they purchase.…

    • 3156 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Taxes

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • A proportional tax is a tax whose burden is the same proportion of income for all households.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    effects of taxes

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Taxation is a system of compulsory contributions levied by government on persons, corporations, and properties, primarily as a source of revenue for government’s expenses and other public purposes. It is for this reason, in order for the government to provide the public with the necessary goods and services, revenue must be raised through taxation.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays