Chapter 11 APUSH key terms

APUSH Chapter 11 Key Terms “revolution of 1800”: The transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic Republicans. The transfer was so peaceful and it was going to back to the spirit of the revolution of 1776. By restoring original American ideas.

2. Thomas Jefferson:

3. Midnight judges: Judges that came to Adam's right before he his term was over. So they were all to sign the federalist papers. Which were all later revoked by the new congress under Jefferson.

4. John Marshall: Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 until his death in 1835. Under Marshall’s leadership, the Court became as powerful a federal force as the executive and legislative branches. Marshall’s most notable decision came in the 1803 Marbury v. Madison case, in which he asserted the principle of judicial review.

5. Marbury v. Madison: In this 1803 case, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional because Congress had overstepped its bounds in granting the Supreme Court the power to issue a writ of mandamus (an ultimatum from the court) to any officer of the United States. This ruling established the principle of judicial review. Marbury's pay was cut.

6. Alexander Hamilton:

7. Barbary Pirates:

8. Mosquito fleet:

9. Louisiana Purchase: Territory purchased from Napoleon by the U.S. in 1803. The Louisiana Purchase nearly doubled the size of the nation and opened the West to exploration and settlement. But the new acquisition also caused strife: border disputes with foreign powers as well as congressional debates over the admission of new states from the region.

10. Aaron Burr:

11. Impressments:

12. Chesapeake Incident: The U.S. Frigate the Chesapeake off the coast of Virginia was demanded to give over sailors for deserting. Then the British ship shot at the frigate and caused a rage for war to go across the nation.

13. Embargo Act 1807: Endorsed by Thomas Jefferson and passed in December 1807. The act ended all importation and exportation in response to theChesapeake-Leopard affair. Jefferson hoped the embargo would put enough economic pressure on the French and British that the two nations would be forced to recognize U.S. neutrality rights in exchange for U.S. goods. The embargo, however, hurt the American economy more than it did Britain’s or France’s, leading to the act’s repeal in March 1809.

14. Non-Intercourse Act: After the repeal of the Embargo Act, this 1809 law restricted trade with Britain and France only, opening up trade with all other foreign ports.

15. James Madison:

16. Macon’s Bill #2: James Madison’s 1810 ploy to induce either Britain or France to lift trade restrictions. Under the bill, U.S. trade sanctions were lifted with the promise that if one country agreed to free trade with the U.S., sanctions would be reimposed against the other nation.

17. War Hawks: People who wanted to go to war with Britain and have the war of 1812.

18. Henry Clay: As Speaker of the House, Henry Clay was a prominent War Hawk, pushing for expansion and war with Britain.

19. John C. Calhoun:

20. Tecumseh and the Prophet: Tecumseh a Shawnee chief who tried to unite Native American tribes in Ohio and Indiana to thwart white settlement. His forces were defeated in the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe. Tecumseh later allied with the British during the War of 1812. The prophet was Tecumseh's brother Tenskwatawa. He concluded that Indians must stop the expansion of Americans on the frontier to they banded together a confederacy of tribes/ They were to also avoid western influence likes clothes and culture. Was also the reason battle of Tippecanoe and lost the battle against Harrison.

21. Andrew Jackson:

22. Battle of Horseshoe Bend:

23. William Henry Harrison:

24. Battle of Tippecanoe: