3) This is an example of payment on liquidated debt. Because D assumed a new legal detriment – that is, he would not only pay the originally-agreed upon $50,000, but also pay 9% interest on top of that amount – C is legally bound on his promise.
4) No, the debt is not discharged, as this is a matured liquidated debt and is only satisfied when the debtor completes his/her entire obligation – full payment. In addition, as NY GOL 5-1103 states, a signature endorsing a check is not legally sufficient for accepting a lesser amount to satisfy an existing debt. In other words, there must be accompanying documentation with the promisor’s signature, indicating the acceptance of a lesser amount to satisfy the debt.
5) S may not recover here, as there exists accord and satisfaction in a disputed form of liquidated debt. In this particular instance, accord and satisfaction occurs when B sends a check for a bonafide disputed amount, based on the expert opinion that the refrigerators were damaged upon shipment. The acceptance and cashing of the check by S discharged the remaining debt by cashing the check. If S had indicated, “under protest” or “without prejudice” when endorsing the check, he would have prevented accord and satisfaction from occurring, per New York’s interpretation of UCC 1-207.
6) S may not recover. Because S