Chapter 18
Progressivism on the National Stage
Outline
I. Introduction
A. Theodore Roosevelt and Northern Securities Company
II. Three Progressive Presidents
A. Theodore Roosevelt Promises a Square Deal
1. Square Deal
B. Taft Continues Reforms
1. Payne-Aldrich Bill
C. The Election Of 1912
1. Third Party
D. Wilson Promises New Freedom
1. Woodrow Wilson
2. New Freedom
III. Addressing the Effects of Industrialization
A. Busting Trusts
1. Hepburn Act 2. Clayton Anti-Trust Act
B. Protecting Consumers and Workers 1. Pure Food and Drug Act
2. Arbitration
3. Taft and Wilson
C. Protecting the Environment
1. Preservation
2. Conservation
IV. Reforming the National Government
A. Reforming the Banking System
1. Federal Reserve Act 2. Federal Reserve System
B. Reforming Taxes and Tariffs
1. Sixteenth Amendment
2. Graduated Income Tax
C. Electing Senators Directly
1. Seventeenth Amendment
D. Legislating Morals: Prohibition
1. Prohibition
2. Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)
3. Anti-Saloon League
4. Eighteenth Amendment
E. Establishing Women’s Suffrage
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