In the East and Western European societies the principle of the treatment of women was that women were less than their male counterparts and that they were suppose to act as they are just the background and have no voice. In documents 2 and 3 there are negative views on how women should be treated in their society. In document 2 Jewish Commentary on women was that they would try and recite the words of Grace, which is typically the men’s job in the family. They are trying to determine weather women should have the right to say Grace because it says that they do not understand what the words of Grace are and that their obligation to god is fulfilled. In document 3 from the legal code from Byzantine Empire where they though that women should no be accounted as witnesses and that they could not be dishonorable in front of a man. Also, they should be dressed modestly and virtuously and they think that women being able to be witnesses give them the privilege to speak more that they should. As a witness they believe that it is talking offense to a male’s role in their society. In part of the Muslim religion they believe that young children and slaves appear before their leaders and people naked exposing their entire body, and that leaders get their food served by more than 20 slave girls naked in front of everyone. This implies that…
“Garments were arranged to display the patterns and quality of fabrics on all layers and add bulk to the body image. The more former the occasion or higher the status of the weaver, the more layers worn, with richer materials further indicating wealth.” Explained in Charlotte Jirousek article Islamic Clothing. Wearing the hijab was crucial while in public due to the exposer of the body. Any woman that was unveiled was viewed by men as a naked woman. Women should be covered to protect what is considered the men’s property at all times unless around immediate family in their homes. That is why “Women wear the Hijab around strangers (especially males) that they do not consider as part of their family. It is believed that this lessens the chance of them having bad thoughts about them, this includes sexual desires. They believe that the external part of a person is not important but what it inside.” Said in the article Why Do Woman Wear Hijab, Maureen. Women started to adapt to their cultural upbringings, they believed this was a way to keep themselves treasured. Some Islamic woman seen no harm in this, they didn’t feel as if the men dominated them, or were obeying them as their property. They felt as if all women should feel the need to be veiled so they’re not perceived as just a sex object. They would like men to be attentive to their personalities and mind not their looks. Today, women have more of a choice to be veiled. There are a lot of women who use the hijab and not the gown due to the evolving changes in fashion and liberal few points. They feel that it denies the women the freedom to decide on their own…
Perhaps one of the more interesting ways in which women display honorable behavior is the way they bring up their daughters. Women had strict duties around the household, these duties included cooking food, cleaning and caring for the house its guests and most importantly the family. To raise a daughter with the ability to take care of all the duties of the household was a strong sense of honor for the women’s family. “Bushi women, however, had no such custom. Most having been raised to devote themselves singlemindedly to the duties of a housewife, had no hobbies or pastimes.”(Women of Mito Domain, 142) Women’s focus was on the family and a submissive existence to serve, however possible the betterment of the family. With the responsibility of the house and family at a women’s highest duty, her main focus is to serve as best possible.…
The book of Leviticus in the Old Testament contains many of the Laws that govern a good Jewish life. Indeed, many of these lives refer to women. An area of particular interest and the subject of much law making is that of Female menstruation, most probably because it is something that is particularly confusing in a pre-scientific world and of complete incomprehension to most men. Leviticus 15 teaches that when a ‘woman has her monthly period she remains unclean for seven days’. What is more, ‘anyone who touches her is unclean until evening’. This law can be seen to treat women with little respect. It suggests that women are regularly impure through no fault of there own and whilst they menstruate they are essentially social outcasts. They cannot be in contact with any man. Indeed, is devout Jewish communities they have places where women on their period retreat to whilst they have their period. Although this might be seen as a demonstration of a lack of respect for women, some Jewish women might argue to the contrary. It could be maintained that the fact women are segregated whilst they menstruate enables them to escape from the hussle and bussle and every day life. Furthermore, some argue that it is even a sign of respect for women that they are considered in such a way.…
“It is possible, reading standard histories, to forget half the population of the country. The explorers were men, the landholders and merchants men, the political leaders men, the military figures men, the very invisibility of women, the overlooking of women, is a sign of their submerged status,” stated in Chapter Six of Howard Zinn’ s famous book, A People’s History of the United States. As Zinn has stated in the quote, women and their achievements in history have been rarely mentioned in society which is the sign of treating women as inferior subjects. Treating women as inferior has started since from the day Christopher Columbus had brought his people to his claimed land which later became America. The idea of patriarchy was brought along…
Writings in the Qur'an show that there was a time of praising women for their work. Mohammad Keramat Ali said, in The Message: Selected Verses from The Holy Qur'an, "I shall not lose sight of the work of any of you who works (in My way) be it man or woman." That statement is clear proof that at the start of Islam, women were not viewed as inferior to men in a credible man's eyes. At the same time, other writings in The Holy Qur'an, one specifically by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, shows the belief that the Prophet must tell women to "draw their veils" because it is more likely they will not be hurt if they are covered. This infers that an exposed woman is a women in danger. The Prophet Muhammad was one of the main sources in The Holy Qur'an and he was known to love and respect his wife, Khadijah. With that respect of women in mind, other women became his earliest and bravest followers of his revelations. Muhammad's wives also played a huge, drastic role in the compiling of the Qur'an.…
There is also a rule on which women are to be veiled and which are not, and the punishment for those who where a veil when not allowed is harsh ( I.40). So, married women and daughters were seen as something to be covered from other men when out. Meanwhile, the rest of the code from the excerpt are more specific to a woman’s behavior when a man is involved, some more so in cases of sexual encounters. There is a rule against women damaging a man’s testicle or faced harsh punishment, while one also for men if they hit a woman to a point she miscarries which shows some women suffered from miscarriages at the hands of men (I.8, I. 21). As far as sex life, it is understood that women were not allowed to have sex outside of marriage or faced being put to death by their husbands while if raped they were protected by law (I.12, I.15). Based of the Code, it is also known that widows and divorcees may not be left anything by their husbands, and as far as…
The Masai are cattle herders living in the East African rift valley they grow no crops and are proud of being a non-agricultural people. Cattle are the all important source of wealth and social status, and Masai love their cattle, composing long poetic songs in praise to their herds. However, it is the men who have exclusive control over rights to cattle, and women are dependent, throughout their lives, on a man father, husband or son for rights of access to property. A woman's status as daughter, wife or mother is therefore crucial. A Masai woman’s life starts with their circumcision ceremony that marks their transition from girlhood to womanhood.…
It can be said that society has always been quite judgmental, and at times misguided when it comes to women. The negative perceptions that society has towards females are often times directly related toward her actions. What a female does seems to degrade her identity and capabilities in the eyes of some men. In the poems “The Lady’s Dressing Room” and The essay “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift, we can see both authors use of tone, form and style to develop their works. These poems are mainly driven by men’s attitudes towards women. A man’s perceived opinion about women can negatively shape society’s views and perceptions of them.…
One portion that really stood out to me was the quote, “Raising daughter of quality became another model of production, as valuable as breeding healthy sheep, weaving study cloth, or brining in a good harvest.” It also went on to talk about the long tradition of fathers giving their daughters away as if they were property from father then to the husband (Blank, 2007). This attitude throughout thousands of years is likely what has led to today’s perception of women who have had sex are “damaged goods” (Valenti, 2009). Although in the last century laws gave women the right to stand as citizen in on their own and not as property why has this attitude…
In chapter six, Nomi creates a very vivid memory of watching two black Mennonite dresses “flying around like crazy birds way up in the sky”. As she watched them fly all the way to her grandmother’s yard where she was, she remained fascinated, calling that, “even the best thing that ever happened to her.” She then said goodbye to the fallen dress when the spectacular show ended, like a little child who didn’t know the difference between a dress and a person. Shortly after recalling that memory, she asks Travis to stop by her grandma’s place so she can search for the dress.…
In the early stages of society, when people traveled around in nomadic family clans, honor was existent, pivotal to a man or woman’s existence, manifested in different ways. A man was expected to be a strong, skilled hunter and if need be, warrior. A woman was expected to be an efficient, knowledgeable gatherer and…
She further states that, “Clothing paradoxically, often hides the sex, but displays gender” (57). Therefore, according to her claim, clothes are one of the gender markers which predetermines what that persons position or status in the society will be. However, for one individual person clothes may be a material to hide his or her sex marker. But, with the stratification of masculinity and femininity, this material of sex identifier became a “gender marker” (Lorbor). These phenomena resulted in some expected characteristics from men and women, where women are expected to behave softly and men are expected to behave vigorously. The more masculine a man is and the more feminine a woman is, the more he or she gets “gendered.” Again, this ultimately results gender stratification.…
Woman has always been over shadowed by the last three letters M-A–N. Women have been categorized and held bad back in some cultural, but in other cultural women were as equal to men. While exploring the different civilizations during the ancient history times (BCE to CE), the Babylonian women were to keep their sexuality sacred. As an Egyptian woman, women were considered to be equals to a man. As a Middle Eastern woman, women were considered to be ruled by husband but had their own property, slaves and jobs. A Chinese woman, they were not allowed to do much mainly respect and honor their husbands, birth a boy, and honor the mother-in-law. During ancient times women had different roles, lives and held many statuses in each civilization, regions, and eras. However, those roles and statuses may have changed now that we are in a different era.…
By reading, it can be hard to tell if someone is actually implying verses trying to teach the reader a moral or story. Personally, I believe that the author may have implied that women were to be submissive because of a previous story he had heard regarding Adam and Eve. In this essay, I want to reflect the various authors, scholars, and history that may go in the favor of my thoughts on the matter.…