Chapter 7 Governmental Accouting Essay Questions
Ch 7
Question 69 Essay
Question The following are key terms in Chapter 7 that relate accounting for the business-type activities of state and local governments:
A. Customer advances for construction
B. Revenue bonds
C. Utility plant acquisition adjustment
D. Regulatory accounting principles
E. Original cost
F. Historical cost
G. General obligation bonds
For each of the following definitions, indicate the key term from the list above that best matches by placing the appropriate letter in the blank space next to the definition.
Answer 1. E, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
Question 70 Essay
Question "In order to determine whether user charges are commensurate with operating costs, it is desirable for internal service fund operations to be accounted for on a business basis." Do you agree? Why or why not?
Answer Agree. Internal service funds should be operated on a cost recovery basis (although, in practice, not all are). Accrual accounting (i.e., the "business basis") is required for these funds to determine that user charges are commensurate with operating costs, including depreciation on capital assets.
Question 71 Essay
Question The Stores and Supplies Fund of Walnut City has quietly followed a policy of charging all actual cost and normal overhead for materials and supplies bought from them. Annually an amount of cash equal to the net gain by that method is transferred to the Walnut Library Fund. Is this an appropriate pricing policy? Why or why not?
Answer While this practice may be expedient, it is inexcusable. There is no justification for a library, notwithstanding its valuable service, to be financed by collections under the guise of charges for supplies and materials used throughout the city. Policies should be approved by the elected officials, therefore providing justification for the practice.
Question 72 Essay
Question Explain how governmental entities that use internal service funds to account for risk financing and risk
Question 69 Essay
Question The following are key terms in Chapter 7 that relate accounting for the business-type activities of state and local governments:
A. Customer advances for construction
B. Revenue bonds
C. Utility plant acquisition adjustment
D. Regulatory accounting principles
E. Original cost
F. Historical cost
G. General obligation bonds
For each of the following definitions, indicate the key term from the list above that best matches by placing the appropriate letter in the blank space next to the definition.
Answer 1. E, 2. D, 3. B, 4. A, 5. C
Question 70 Essay
Question "In order to determine whether user charges are commensurate with operating costs, it is desirable for internal service fund operations to be accounted for on a business basis." Do you agree? Why or why not?
Answer Agree. Internal service funds should be operated on a cost recovery basis (although, in practice, not all are). Accrual accounting (i.e., the "business basis") is required for these funds to determine that user charges are commensurate with operating costs, including depreciation on capital assets.
Question 71 Essay
Question The Stores and Supplies Fund of Walnut City has quietly followed a policy of charging all actual cost and normal overhead for materials and supplies bought from them. Annually an amount of cash equal to the net gain by that method is transferred to the Walnut Library Fund. Is this an appropriate pricing policy? Why or why not?
Answer While this practice may be expedient, it is inexcusable. There is no justification for a library, notwithstanding its valuable service, to be financed by collections under the guise of charges for supplies and materials used throughout the city. Policies should be approved by the elected officials, therefore providing justification for the practice.
Question 72 Essay
Question Explain how governmental entities that use internal service funds to account for risk financing and risk