Preview

Character and Motivation of Hippolytus

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1585 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Character and Motivation of Hippolytus
What do we learn about the character and motivation of Hippolytus in the play? Do we feel sympathy towards him?

The Hippolytus starts with a soliloquy by Aphrodite and from this we learn about Hippolytus' rejection of the goddess, something that will result in the death of both himself and his stepmother. Aphrodite tells the audience that 'he scorns the bed of love, rejecting wedlock, and pays tribute to Phoebus' sister, to Artemis, daughter of Zeus - she is his queen of heaven...I do not grudge these pastimes; why should I? But for his crimes against me I'll have my revenge on Hippolytus.' From this we speech we learn some things about his character and motivation. Firstly is his unequal devotion to Artemis. Aphrodite tells us that she is his 'queen of heaven', highlighting Hippolytus' servile character. This devotion will also act as a motivation for Hippolytus as Artemis is the goddess hunting but also virginity. For this reason he 'scorns the bed of love, rejecting wedlock'. Secondly we learn about Hippolytus' stubbornness as he refuses to worship a goddess whom he knows is proud. This is emphasized by a servant saying 'then why don't you pay your respects to a proud goddess', and 'Gods must have their worship, boy'. Hippolytus knows that he will offend Aphrodite if he does not worship her and yet he refuses to. Another servant says 'If someone in the heat of youth says foolish things about, pretend not to hear him. Gods should be wiser than men'. This reveals the immaturity of Hippolytus' character, as if he was older he would be wise enough to recognize that in scorning Aphrodite he is endangering himself. The speech by Aphrodite evokes sympathy for Hippolytus as we know that he is going to be punished and ultimately die simply because he made a goddess jealous, rather than by committing any serious crime. We also feel sympathy for Hippolytus when Aphrodite us that 'he does not know that Hades' gates lie open and that this day's light he sees shall be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    involved. For instance, in the play Hippolytus, son of Theseus who is King of Troezen and…

    • 3058 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theseus and Hippolyta

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even though Hippolyta has a forceful nature, Theseus falls in love with her due to her feminine charm and grace. Theseus is completely smitten with her and quickly becomes the object of his affection. The fact that Theseus puts his weapon down, the object that gave him authority over her, and marries her represents the fact that he eventually surrenders his power to her. By the end of the play, Hippolyta gains even more power than she had in the beginning. She is not only the queen of the amazons, but also becomes the duchess of Athens.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hippolyta is a dominant character in the play; A Midsummer night’s dream. Some views on the play may suggest that Shakespeare represented her as the Queen- Queen Elizabeth I. This may be illustrated through Act 4 Scene 1 where Hippolyta marries Theseus and becomes the Queen of the Amazons. Shakespeare bases Hippolyta’s character on the ancient Plutarch’s portrayal of her in his ‘life of Theseus’. This ideology covers the big mythological battle between Theseus and the Amazons.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is the significance of A Midsummer Night’s Dream beginning with a conversation between Theseus and Hippolyta? Shakespeare could have not started the play with the King and Queen, but rather with Hermia and Egeus’s dispute over her future marriage. The reason Shakespeare did not chose to do that was because Theseus and Hippolyta foreshadow the outcomes of the bonds between Hermia and :Lysander.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss the presentation of Phaedra and nurse in Hippolytus. How sympathetically does Euripides present these characters?…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bacchae

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the play, the audience cannot help but feel merciless towards Pentheus. In his opening scene, Pentheus does not heed the warnings bestowed upon him by Teiresias and Cadmus. Before Pentheus even meets Dionysus, Teiresias offers him wise advice:…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Love, being one of the most basest of instincts, gave her a level of influence of the males of the world that set her apart from the rest of the Olympians. It was said that whenever Aphrodite spoke, even Zeus listened1. While Aphrodite definitely has a loving side to her, it is by no means her sole personality trait. Many a myth have portrayed Aphrodite, not only as jealous and vain, but also deceitful, and at times downright ruthless. When it suited her, she was known to be unapologetically treacherous and malicious, and her sway over men was often potentially deadly. The bewitching power she possessed over men very often led to their own…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hippolytus refuses to pay homage to Aphrodite, so Aphrodite makes his mother fall in love with him. Because of this, she kills herself. Her father gets upset, and puts a curse on Hippolytus which causes him to die. Artemis (who Hippolytus faithfully followed) vowed that young girls, before their marriage, would cut off their hair in dedication to Hippolytus…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bacchae

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By presenting cases where justice is claimed to be enacted by a character, Euripides encourages speculation as to whether the punishments delivered are reasonable. Pentheus is portrayed as a character subject to pride. He is the ruler who governs through violence and threats, always seeking to reassert his own authority. His pretence, is one of civic order. He sees the Bacchae festivities as a direct threat to his governing of the land But he is unwilling to listen to the entreaties of both Cadmus and Teiresias that preach caution as the best method. Pentheus dismisses the prophets’ advice that “You rely on force; but it is not force that governs human affairs” ( ) Teiresias explains that wisdom dictates observing Dionysus’ ritual, explaining this would be a shrewd move, avoiding any grounds for blame. Just like Pentheus himself, “the god is glad to receive honor” and considering his power it would be petty to deny him it. Instead, Pentheus exhibits his own willfulness, his unbridled pride, continually. When it comes to matters concerning his own power, he refuses to back down for any reason, and this is his downfall. Since one is supposed to respect the gods it is not in the least bit surprising that Pentheus is punished for this complete disregard of men’s duty to the gods. Yet Euripides deliberately complicates the issue by having…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The God of Medicine, Asclepius, and Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, were the personification of healing in antiquity. Hippocrates, according to Gary B. Ferngren, was “the embodiment of medical wisdom, and the exemplar of the ideal physicians” (Ferngren, 41). On the other hand, Asclepius was “the patron of both physicians and patients” and “represented a last hope for those whose disease could not be… cured” (Ferngren, 51-53). It was generally understood that these two characters “flourished side by side” (Ferngren, 51). Greek physicians often considered religious medicine “as complementing [to] their own practice” (Ferngren, 53), and the line between religious and secular medicine was blurred because of the dominating belief that “both… aspects…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    She was known for being the most attractive goddess of them all. She wore lots of jewelry, dressed elegantly, had long eyelashes, a tender neck, and was always smiling. She was always able to convince anyone to do what she wanted through her great beauty. For example, there was a celebration one day for the marriage of King Peleus and Nymph Thestis that Eris ,the goddess of strife, was not invited to, which angered her very much. She decided to throw a golden apple on the banquet table. An apple was known as the fruit of temptation. Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite all wanted the beautiful fruit. Zeus, the king, had too much trouble choosing which goddess would get to keep the apple, so he put the responsibility on Trojan Prince Paris. Aphrodite convinced him to give her the apple by offering him Helen of Sparta. Helen of Sparta was said to be the most beautiful woman of all. Helen then married the Trojan Prince Paris and became Helen of Troy (Greek Gods).However, behind all of these attractive features, Aphrodite was said to be quite fearful and weak in Homer's famous book, The Iliad. She was not as brave as the other gods and goddesses. She was definitely not guilty for anything she did wrong. Although, she was compassionate and caring. In a fable by Aesop, a weasel fell in love with an attractive boy, but he did not feel the same. Broken-hearted, the weasel called Aphrodite to ask to be changed into a woman. As compassionate as Aphrodite was, she transformed the weasel into a gorgeous young lady. When the boy saw the gorgeous girl, he fell in love and married her instantly. One day, Aphrodite wanted to see if the weasel's character had changed as well as its appearance. To test this she released a mouse into the room the girl was in. The newly transformed young woman began to chase the mouse, leaving the boy. This made Aphrodite upset, so she changed the beautiful lady back to a weasel (Greek Gods). It is…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hipparchus

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    "Even if he did not invent it, Hipparchus is the first person of whose systematic use of trigonometry we have documentary evidence." (Heath 257) Some historians go as far as to say that he invented trigonometry. Not much is known about the life of Hipp archus. It is believed that he was born at Nicaea in Bithynia. (Sarton 285) The town of Nicaea is now called Iznik and is situated in northwestern Turkey. Founded in the 4th century BC, Nicaea lies on the eastern shore of Lake Iznik. He is one of the g reatest astronomers of all time. We know from Ptolemy's references that he made astronomical observations from 161 to 127 BC. (Sarton 285) Unfortunately, nearly all of his works are lost, and all that remains is his commentary on the Phainomena of Eudoxos of Cnidos, and a commentary on an astronomical poem by Aratos of Soloi. (Sarton 285) Most of what we know about Hipparchus comes from Ptolemy's Almagest and a few remarks by other writers. The sole trigonometric function used by the ancient Greeks is the chord, which is closely related to the sine function (Toomer 7). What is known from Ptolemy is that Hipparchus produced a table of chords, which were an essential tool in the early development of trigonometry. According to Theon of Alexandria, who worked in Alexandria as a teacher of mathematics and astronomy, Hipparchus wrote a treatise in twelve books on chords in a circle, which has been lost (Sarton 286) . It is believed that this treatise contained some general trigonometric theory together with some tables.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, she had a magic girdle that she wore that made everyone fall in love with her. She could hardly ever be persuaded to lend it to anyone. Since Aphrodite had the magic girdle and was so beautiful, all of the gods fell in love with her. All of the goddesses were jealous of Aphrodite because all of the gods loved her instead of the other goddesses. Because of this, Zeus arranged a marriage for her with Hephaestus. Hephaestus was the god of blacksmiths and the forge. Aphrodite was unhappy to be married to the unsightly Hephaestus and soon began an affair with the Ares the god of war. Aphrodite had many children, one of the most famous…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This play begins when the duke of Athens (Theseus) is preparing for his marriage to the queen of the Amazons (Hippolyta). He is planning a four-day celebration for the occasion. As time goes on, there are so many twists and turns in the play that it is sometimes hard to keep things sorted out.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pentheus death is caused not just because he is Dionysus' scapegoat, but he is also responsible for his own fate. His own tragic flaws also caused his death. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as a man with high status, noble, virtuous, but is not perfect. Dionysus traps Pentheus by offering him to see the maenads for himself, undetected. Pentheus' greed of wanting to see what is forbidden made him accept the offer and he falls into the trap. Another tragic flaw of his is his excessive pride and overconfidence. He is too proud to follow the cult and overly confident that he can defeat the powers of the gods so he rejects the Bacchic rites. Pentheus has the misfortune to “presume to wage war with a god”(line 673). Also, he was not aware of the consequences of his actions. Dionysus disguses as a human so Pentheus doesn't know who he is and insults the god and mocks him with blasphemy. Another tragic flaw of his is when he ignores the warning of his grandfather Cadmus and Teiresias. Pentheus tries to overcome the gods' and fate's will and…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays