Introduction: The biological membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers, each phospholipid with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, and proteins. This arrangement of the proteins and lipids produces a selectively permeable membrane. Many kinds of molecules surround or are contained within cells, but water is perhaps the single most important molecule in any living system (Hayden and McNeil 2012). Since water molecules are so small, they are constantly going into and out of the cell. Osmosis is a situation where more water molecules are moving across the membrane in one direction than the other (Hayden and McNeil 2012). During osmosis the net movement of water molecules will be from a solution that has a lower osmotic concentration to a solution that has a higher osmotic concentration. When a solution has a higher concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypertonic. When a solution has a lower concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypotonic. And when there are equal concentrations inside and out of the cell, it is called isotonic. The relative osmotic concentration can be determined by a change in mass of the tissue.…
Characterization is the process of an author developing a character's qualities or personality by describing him or her in a fictional story. In the short story “ The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, Sanger Rainsford, a hunter, is trying to keep himself alive on Ship Trap Island, where a nefarious man named General Zaroff is hunting him for sport. Rainsford and Zaroff the two men going toe-to-toe are shown through characterization that they contrast and compare from each other.…
The way each particular character speaks gives us an inside view of their life and…
In many cases, main characters reveal their personalities throughout a novel. In the novel Johnny Tremain, Johnny, the main character, has multiple complex traits that are suggested by actions, opinions of himself, and others’ opinions of him. Some of Johnny’s most important traits, including temper, pride, bravery, and fears, are the ones most expressed throughout the story.…
As quoted by American author Ray Bradbury, “plot is no more than footprints left in the snow after your characters have run by on their way to incredible destinations”, a piece of literature is composed from documenting the various actions committed by its characters. Their personas alter from chapter to chapter, scene to scene, as they experience external influences such as other characters, tragedy, profit, etc. Character growth and change is then the focal point of any work as it creates the conflicts which produce the work.…
In every literature, some characters experience some kind of changes throughout the story. The story called The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien talks about a young Lieutenant, named Jimmy Cross, unable to lead his men because he keeps thinking about Martha, ended up cost one of his men’s life, during the war. The story takes place in Vietnam and the war is called Vietnam War, one of the most controversial military conflict in the U.S history. Tim O’Brien uses characterization to describe the transformations Jimmy Cross experiences, from irresponsible to a dutiful Lieutenant, while showing the readers how important to concentrate while doing something extremely important through the usage of characterization…
There is not one single person in this world who does not fit into a stereotype. Whether it is a mean wealthy person, a popular cheerleader, or a “large and in charge” black woman. While we in the modern century do our best to avoid these preconceived ideas about a human being’s existence, it can sometimes be too hard not to indulge in them. Literature constantly shows examples of these stereotypes. Authors often create flat or stereotypical characters to create relatability between the readers and characters. However, these traits are frequently subtle, as the authors create the character’s persona through indirect characterization. The author can create a character that we already know by just using a simple sentence through the projection of a situation, an action, dialogue, etc. By using indirect characterization, authors can feed into our perception of stereotypes.…
Many people in this world will believe in the first impression they get. The appearance people see will usually satisfy them without further investigating into the reality of a situation. The difference between appearance and reality can be quite different. This also applies to literature. There are many instances where an author will describes a character as kind, but is actually deceptive and mean. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, there are characters and situations that show how appearances can differ from reality. The three main instances are the Grangerford and Shepherdson feud, through the Duke and the Dauphin, and Miss Watson.…
St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands (USVI) is a not too far away travel destination that makes you feel as if you are worlds away. The beautiful, aquamarine waters call from the ocean to be explored while the breeze dances through the palm trees above you. An ideal getaway for singles, couples, and families alike, St. Croix offers a little bit of everything that you would expect from an island vacation.…
These authors use characterization as a literary element. For example in the story Nethergrave, Jeremy’s parent’s characterizations have abandoned and neglected Jeremy emotionally for the majority of his life. It is different for his friends, as for Jeremy’s online friends it is insecure and worried about how others view them, as Jeremy appears to be. The guys do not show the whole truths about who they really are, they are all thinking that is the only way that the rest of them will accept them. There are things about each of the people in the group that Jeremy does not know of. Characterization in Sound of Thunder was Eckels nervousness, it shows this by many of his actions for example, Ray Bradbury writes “Eckels swayed on the padded seat, his face pale, his jaw stiff. He felt the trembling in his arms, and he looked down and found his hands tight on the new rifle.” (70) Once the time machine returns with Eckels and some employees, things seem to be very different to him. Eckels can’t read the sign and when he ask’s a strange man who won the presidential election, the man tells Eckels that a another candidate is in office. The man says “You joking? You know very well. Deutscher, of course!”(460) This candidate was the one who was President when he left. Those are a couple ways both authors use characterization in their…
Focus: characterization: how has the writer’s development of characters helped to make clear the significance of the theme?…
children were thought of as the vice of god and they were pure of blemishes.…
The literary techniques used are defined as followed. The narrator is the person telling the story, the voice that an author takes on to tell a story. There are two types of narration: omission man, or the character in the story. The omission man knows everything and everyone you are able to trust this narrator because they are un-bias. The character in the story has a limited point of view unlike the omission you are unable to trust this narrator because they are bias. Characterization, is giving a character a specific trait. There are two types of characterization, direct and un-direct definition. Direct definition gives specific traits, examples: mean, spooky. An un-direct definition is speaking about the person allowing a picture to be painted. The setting is the location and time. This tells you about the characters emotions and expectations, everything that goes on before the plot. The plot is a series of event that make up a story. There are two types of plot that a writer can create: unified and episodic. With a unified plot the story is realistic. It includes a central character and action, and takes place in a single place, usually during a short span of time. With the episodic plot the story has a setting central character and conflict. This takes place over a much longer period of time. The perspective is from what view point the story is being told.…
Characterization, is described as important traits seen in the act of characterizing or describing the individual quality of a person or thing. Steve is described as motivated, outgoing, and well educated. He is on trial for murder and facing 25 year to life. Steve and and his lawyer are to make himself look innocent to the jurors eyes. ¨You have to believe in yourself if we're going to convince a jury that you're innocent.¨(24) ¨You need to present yourself as someone the jurors can believe in¨(216) Steve is motivated because, he never gives up on his trail.…
I think John Steinbeck uses his looks to help portray his character, from this description the reader can visualise him clearly; the adjectives Steinbeck uses gives the reader an insight to what his personality is like. We equate the strong features and strong hands with a man with a strong personality, a leader, a determined man but also a man with great depth of caring.…