Preview

Characters Reactions to Situations

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1168 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Characters Reactions to Situations
As Henry James sees it, characters are only as interesting as their responses to particular situations. This is true not only in any piece of literature with a character but also in life. I following text is my exploration into characters and their reactions to situations in John Steinbeck’s, "The Chrysanthemums" and John Cheever’s, "The Five-Forty-Eight". Characters in both of these stories are full of passion and come alive in the text as you read them. It is this resurrection of the text to full life in your mind’s eye that is at the core why people like to read!
In John Steinbeck’s, "The Chrysanthemums" we find husband and wife Henry and Elisa Allen as the main characters. Henry and Elisa live a peaceful stationary life on their farm in the Salinas Valley in California. Henry spends his days tending to his orchard and steers while Elisa is busy with housekeeping and cultivating her flower garden.
Elisa is 35 years old and cultivates chrysanthemums in her garden with strong determination and passion. She is described as being full of energy and quite possibly too much unexpressed energy. Elisa is feeling stuck in her life and she feels Henry is not appreciating her as much as she would like. She would like Henry to not only appreciate her passion for her Chrysanthemums but also have more intimacy in the marriage as seems plausible while reading paragraphs six through 14.
In a private moment for Elisa ,while Henry is pre-occupied with the gentlemen by the tractor shed, she takes her gloves off and has somewhat of an intimate moment with her flowers. Henry subsequently sneaks up on Elisa and immediately her gloves go back on as if she got caught and needed to cover something up.
Elisa appears to have enjoyed this private moment because while she could see Henry and the other Men, they could not possibly see her strong naked fingers going down into the forest of new sprouts and spreading the needy leaves. We also see references to ten inch



Cited: Cheever, John. The Five-Forty-Eight, USA, Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, 1978. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums, USA: Viking Penguin, a division of Penguin Group Inc., 1965.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Norma Jean is very independent, lifts weights and tries to educate herself. Both Elisa's husband and her mom do not agree with her choices about the new things she's trying. On page 575 it says, “Something is happening. Norma Jean is going to night school... She spends her evenings out-lining paragraphs” (Mason 575). She starts a English Comp class and it symbolizes her not only trying to educate herself but also re-writing her life. Both characters become more independent while their husband’s are at work. Norma Jean starts feeling trapped, and feels a loss of freedom with her husband home, and mom pushing into her personal life. The more they try to change Norma’s life, the more she gets uneasy with them. At the end of The Chrysanthemums, Elisa notices her flowers that she gave on the side of the…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning, Elisa likes the power she has over the chrysanthemums. The author implies that she uses more power than she needs over the helpless chrysanthemums. "She was cutting down the old years chrysanthemums stalks with a pair of short and powerful scissors... even her work with the scissors was over-eager, over-powerful. The Chrysanthemums stems seemed too small and easy for her energy"(Steinbeck 227). Elisa’s use of the powerful scissors shows her power and control over the chrysanthemums, which allows the reader to see her strong confidence.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Make them laugh, make them cry, make them wait.”(Harrison, Page 46). This quote conveys the three most important concepts used in great fiction literature, by a variety of authors and free-lance writers. Following these concepts, the author ignites interest in his/her work which allows the reader to connect with the story. “Make them wait” this quote describes a significant factor in creating interest and attachment to the characters throughout the novels The Catcher in the Rye and Lord of the Flies. The purpose of this essay will allow the suspension of the book to create a strong bond between the reader and novel stated above. The beginning of The Catcher in the Rye a story told about a young man who gets expelled from his prep school and…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    John Steinbeck's short story "The Chrysanthemums" is centered on the protagonist named Elisa Allen. The vivid portrayal of her character in different parts of the story makes the reader wonder who she really is. Steinbeck started by portraying her as a strong and knowledgeable gardener, with a sense of masculinity, following which she is portrayed as someone who yearns for sexual attention in her sensual encounter with the tinker, and concluded with her being described as a beautiful, feminine lady, and then back to her masculine self all within a span of a few hours. The evolution in the expressions, emotions, and the portrayal of Elisa Allen is an important element of Steinbeck’s “The Chyrsanthemums.”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The change of conversation settled down Tom's thoughts as well, and it also helped that, with Lila speaking, he could sit, with beer glass at his lips, and eyes just barely visible over the rim, and listen, without having to utter a word. Which is exactly what he did for the few minutes until their meals arrived; his silence only broken by the occasional grunt of encouragement for her to continue, and forced laughs. Whether his wife had noted the tone that had accompanied his comment about hiking up her dress and fucking her on the table, the Detective wasn't certain, but he couldn't forget the images it had brought to mind. Simultaneously, he attempted to fight them, and keep the date as he'd intended it to be. A romantic dinner between a…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One morning an energetic housewife named Elisa Henry is working busily in her garden, watching in secret interest as her husband sells cattle to another man. When a peddler drives up to her gate, she is intrigued by the peddler's lifestyle. She talks to him and he mentions chrysanthemums, and she eagerly gives him a few chrysanthemums in a bright new pot. She gives him some pots to fix and they talk about his life. When he goes on his way, she feels decidedly more powerful. She cleans and dresses herself for a date with her husband. When they are driving on the road she sees a spot that she knows must be her discarded chrysanthemum gift. She then resigns to being her old self and weeps like an old woman.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Night Thoreau

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    7. Henry told her not to write notes, but the whole time he wanted her to he was just testing her to see if she would do what another person told her to do. He wants her to be her own man.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Chrysanthemums is shaped by the common gender roles that is present in society. When the main character, Elisa, is first introduced, she isn’t sexualized. She is depicted as “blocked and heavy,” wearing a “man’s black hat pulled low down over her eyes”. While dressing manly and having masculine traits, Elisa gardens, which itself is an extremely feminine trait yet she’s described in a masculine way. It is mentioned in the story that Elisa’s mother was also a gardener which could possible show…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums” was first published in the 1930’s, it was a time of great societal change. Women, who had always been seen as fragile and weak, were struggling for equality in a male dominated society. This story was Steinbeck’s attempt to draw attention to this subject, and bring these issues to light.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chrysanthemums

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums”, is a story about a woman struggling with strong inner feelings of loneliness and isolation. Elisa Allen is initially portrayed as a woman who overcompensates and whose tasks are far exceeded by her abilities. She appears content with her life and adores tending to her garden. However, a tinker briefly enters her life and through his power of persuasion and manipulation provides Elisa with hopes of change and excitement. He gives her the much needed attention she is so desperately looking for. As the story continues we learn that these hopes are crushed as we unravel the betrayal the tinker has bestowed upon Elisa. He exploits her and takes advantage of her hunger for company, aspirations, and vulnerabilities. We are left with sympathy for a woman who longs for another life, but will never possess it. Elisa’s inner feelings of loneliness are most apparent with the vivid descriptions of Elisa’s appearance, the portrayal of her working in her garden, the conversation she has with the tinker, and her dinner date with her husband.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is during this conversation with Dorian, that Lady Henry's character is completely revealed. She admits to Dorian that she "always hear[s] Harry's views from his friends." (42) Not only does Lady Henry act as a naive wife, but also a submissive one. She tells Dorian how much she worships pianists, "sometimes two at a time, Harry tells me." (42) Therefore, the woman has now admitted that she can not think for herself. It does not appear to disturb her, though, that she lacks…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clare speaks a lot about how she worries about Henry when he is pulled away from the present to explore the past. Clare falls in love with Henry at a very young age. When Henry gives Clare a list of all the days and times that he will be visiting Clare over the course of years, she longs for his visits. “Today isn’t a Henry day; the next one is twenty-two days away… All my life I have pretty much just accepted Henry as no big deal; that is although Henry is a secret and therefore automatically fascinating…” She knows exactly how many days away it is until Henry comes for another visit; on any ordinary day. It is almost like she lives from visit to visit, and she feels stronger every time he comes. When Clare is 13, she is in the meadow, in the middle of a storm, thinking of Henry: “…I suddenly feel that Henry is there, an incredible need for Henry to be there and to put his hands on me even while it seems to me that Henry is the rain and I am alone and wanting him.” Clare is only 13 and already feels so close to Henry that she can feel him…

    • 655 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When I Knew You Analysis

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Clarify on page 75 the accusation about being in bed with another man and that he wasn’t Susan’s only lover. It’s unclear if he’s referring to the gardener or not.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book has been structured into 2 parallel stories, and they both collide into each other story. In Henrys life he breaks down in his car outside of Strattford where Andy used to live before going to war and passing away. Henry meets and becomes very close (in the end) with Andy’s great granddaughter, Janine, who introduces him to Andy’s diary, written whilst in war. Henry also meets and is very interested with her stories, Miss H who is at a very old age, which is also known as Cecelia in Andy’s story as he fiancé but they have problems and call off the engagement due to Andy knocking up another women named Francis-Jane. At the end Henry and Janine go to visit a cemetery in France incorporating Andy’s grave where he attended the World War one and was shot dead.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Henry first meets her she laments that she didn’t marry her fiancé before he died. She decided to wait to marry her fiancé until after the war. Then he was killed. This shock unnerves her. It makes her dismiss conventional morality. She feels a keen sense of remorse because she and her fiancé never consummated their love prior to his leaving for battle. She tells Frederic she didn’t marry her fiancé because she "thought it would be bad for him," that it would trap him.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays