1.) Charlemagne also called Charles the great from seven hundred and forty-seven after death to eight hundred and fourteen after death, had a brilliant plan which led to fifty-four military campaign. Only eight thousand men were ready for fight during the spring months. In seven hundred and seventy-three after death, he led his army to Italy, devastated the Lombards, and took over the Lombard state. Four years later, Charlemagne traveled to Spain. He was thinking the more successful with his eastern marches into Germany, especially the Saxon who settled between and long side the Elbe River and the North Sea. Charlemagne took over the Bavarians in southern Germany in Seven hundred and eighty-seven after death. This newly conquered land was added to his empire by the following year. Charlemagne…
AP European History: Unit 4.1 SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT Use space below for I. The Scientific Revolution A. Medieval view of the world notes 1. Primarily religious and theological 2. Political theory based on divine right of kings 3. Society largely governed by Church views, traditions, and practices 4.…
European monarchy was in full force between 1400 and 1800, in a variety of nations and ways. Phillip II of Spain and Fredrick William the 1st of Prussia were monarchs with similar approaches in terms of absolutist reign accompanied by a strong military, yet they differed on foreign policy, economics, and religion.…
The oldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, Charlemagne became king in 768 following the death of his father. He was initially co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the undisputed ruler of the Frankish Kingdom. Charlemagne continued his father's policy towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in northern Italy, and leading an incursion into Muslim Spain. He also campaigned against the Saxons to his east, Christianizing them upon penalty of death, leading to events such as the Massacre of Verden. Charlemagne reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III on Christmas…
Charlemagne’s Carolingian Renaissance most important consequences was the encouragement to spread of uniform culture as well as uniform religious practices. Construction of a Christian republic was Charlemagne’s vision. Despite the fact that Charlemagne unified his handwriting, standardized coins, elevated education, empire, and even scholarly Latin. Following his death in the year 814 his Empire declined in strength within a generation or two. His rule was so brilliant, such a hard act to follow. Many emperors who followed him seemed inferior. We've seen this before with Mohammed, Alexander the Great, Justinian, Constantine, and Augustus…
The similarities among these two men, Charlemagne and Muhammad, where not many aside from the fact that they both wanted to spread religious beliefs beyond their homelands. If we look at the facts, we can clearly see that Muhammad was a common man with no initial links to nobility or priesthood. He was not anointed and did not use military force to convert anyone into Islam, whereas Charlemagne, used his power to kill and do away with those who did not conform to Christian doctrine. Charlemagne forced his values on those who were not able to retaliate. Two excerpts from Understanding Western Society explains how “Charlemagne ordered more than four thousand Saxons killed on one day’’ and “others who surrendered were forced to be Christians, often in mass baptisms” (McKay,207). Whereas Muhammad was a more peaceful man who united Arabs, for example, Arabs despite their place of origin respected how others chose to worship.…
Napoleon Bonaparte is one of history’s greatest military commanders. Napoleon was a French military general and political leader, who grew famous and important during the French Revolution. He became the first emperor of France, serving from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815, and his motive for military expansion changed the world. Napoleon changed military organization and training, and reorganized France’s education system. He is one of the most celebrated leaders in history, and is one of the most important people in modern world history.…
Charlemagne was the king of the Franks from 768 to 814. He was known to be the most powerful Christian ruler and brought success to his country. Charlemagne was well educated and good looking. His strong voice allowed him to express what he had to say in a very eloquent manner. He was most famous for doubling the territory that his father had previously conquered. With his determination and persistence, Charlemagne became one of the most dignified rulers of the early middle ages.…
Becoming Charlemagne, written by Jeff Speck. This book written by Jeff Speck, chronicles events around the life of a Germanic king name Karl. Becoming Charlemagne is a factual account of the events that took place in the empires of A.D 800. Jeff Sypeck explains key events in this time period and illustrates how the king Karl became the legend Charlemagne.…
Napoleon Bonaparte was the first emperor of France from 1804 to 1814. He is famous for his efforts to form a connected Europe that France would lead. His career as a military and political leader led to many big accomplishments, but unfortunately he became too greedy over time leading to his exile.…
* A great military leader and warrior * King of England * Fought courageously in military battles * A hero to many of his followers * Fought in the Third Crusade to recapture the Holy Land to show he was worthy to take the cross * Defender of the church * Not accepting of any other religion…
Charlemagne was way ahead of his time in many aspects. Though granting the church complete independence he watched over their actions like a vulture flying over fresh death . Promoting social stability and implementing hierarchical order in addition with being seen through spectacles of reverence, this was a huge advantage to himself using the church as a backbone to lay his own foundation. Charlemagne holds a unique position in the history of the Christian church. If he had not stood on his bloodthirsty ways of brutal conversion would the Christian church be what it is today? It brings rise to the possibility of a entire religion being executed just how his many victims who denied conversion to Christianity were. In a different aspect Charlemagne reformation of education…
Looking back at history, an individual usually can find an incredible amount of information about any given period in any given part of the world. Yet as varied are the history books, so are the biases which they each present. We see one example of these biases in Einhard's The Life of Charlemagne in which this adviser and close friend to the great Frankish king gives his history of Charlemagne's life. One issue that Einhard repeatedly touches on is the virtually uninterrupted series of wars that the Frankish Kingdom under 'Charles the Great' undertook. Throughout the individual accounts of these war, Einhard attempts to justify Charlemagne's military career.…
Constantine I was an iconic Roman emperor whose impact on Christianity will never be forgotten. Constantine has been given several names including Constantine the Great and “the first Christian emperor”. Many don’t know that Constantine was originally named Flavius Valerius Constantinus. He was the first Christian emperor and made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.…
Alfred the Great was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself "King of the Anglo-Saxons”. He was a king who encouraged education and improved his kingdoms legal system and military system. King Alfred's education as a child was important to his reign. He did not have a formal education and learned to read and write only after he became king in 871, but he did receive great instruction throughout his life. At the age of four, Alfred went to see Pope Leo IV in Rome for instruction. The Pope later adopted King Alfred as his spiritual son. Most of the Pope's instruction to Alfred was concentrated on Christianity and not the liberal arts. This instruction was well giving for his future role as he would spend most of his reign defending the Christian Anglo-Saxons The word great was given to Alfred because of his great leadership of a king and of a leader of the military defeat.…