DICKENS, CHARLES JOHN HUFFAM (1812—1870), English novelist, was born on the 7th of February 1812 at a house in the Mile End Terrace, Commercial Road, Landport (Portsea).
His father John Dickens (d. 1851), a clerk in the navy-pay office on a salary of £80 a year, and Middlesex hospital. The country of the novelist’s childhood, however, was the kingdom of Kent, where the family was established in proximity to the dockyard at Chatham from 1816 to 1821.
These years as a journalist left Dickens with lasting affection for journalism and suspicious attitude towards unjust laws. His sharp ear for conversation helped him reveal characters through their own words. Dickens's career as a writer of fiction started in 1833 when his short stories and essays to appeared in periodical. His SKETCHES BY BOZ and THE PICKWICK PAPERS were published in 1836; he married in the same year the daughter of his friend George Hogarth, Catherine Hogart. However, some people suspected that he was more fond of her sister, Mary, who moved into their house and died in
1837.
Dickens began writing Our Mutual Friend in 1864, until November 1865, a time where Dickens was in poor health, due largely to overwork. Also, a railway accident had just occurred upon Dickens and Ellen Ternan's returning from a Paris holiday. A number of people were injured and Dickens was himself greatly disturbed, both psychologically and physically. Death struck the great novelist Charles Dickens at work, when, after a full day on Edwin Drood, he suffered a mild stroke in June 1870.