Cheating Is Wrong

achieved/ascribed nominal/ gradated pre industrial inequality. eg. effects of plough agriculture controversial claim of evolutional psychology: the roos of social stratification thus lie ultimately in the cognitive construction of boundaries to make social distinctions, a task that comes naturally to human beings who are mentally hardwired to engage in categorical thought this claim is ahistorical naturalized and idealist the claim here is that we operate with coarse categories as that enables cognitive economy, the need for which is rooted in our evolutionary history we do not make full use of information that we have of individuals the problem here could be that the way in which group based equality now exists works with coarse grained categories, the psychological disposition to which we then read into the past and thus naturalize

inequality “durable & multigenerational categoricial inequalities- that is, inequalities avross groups of people defined by relatively ridgid social discrimination. Dourable ineqiquality depends heaviliy on the insti

explotitation rests on uneqlaity foundamental attribution error: obverestomatimg personal dispositional factors relative to enviormental influences acto-observer effect: ones own missfortunes are attritbuted to speficfic features of the enviorment boundary work. eg how the irish became white framing effects * george lakoff) social capital, cultural capitcal, social closure

strateficiation rtems from a social progress where in individuals form categroical mental representations of ingroups and outgroups through framing; translate these representation

the just world effect causes people to think that victisma re to blame for their fate- for example the ppor are throught to be stupid and feckless even if the cause of their poverty lies elsewhere

the optimism bias leads people to think they thwy will succeed if only thet work hard enough, and so blinds them tho the posiibility that their class