Preview

Chemistry: Information Sheet Apprising Ideas

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
755 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chemistry: Information Sheet Apprising Ideas
Chemistry: Atom structure theories
Scientific research is a multistage and complicated process which requires many creative minds to contribute into its creation in order to be efficacious and present solid results. I’ve been given an information sheet apprising ideas of four scientists whose work was very significant in creating the theory about atom structure we recognise nowadays. Guiding Questions: 1 What significant contribution did each of the following people make to present ideas about the structure of atoms? a. Thomson development? Part 1 a. Thomson, who presented a theory of “plum pudding model”. The most important part of his study was the discovery of the electron (e−). Without this knowledge, latter scientists wouldn’t have developed
…show more content…
Unfortunately, the work they’ve done in good purpose, turned out to help in creation of one of the worst of the world’s inventions : an atomic bomb.This invention has brought destructive consequences for humanity. The whole world learned about the new terror fashioned by science when at 8:15 AM Monday, August 6, 1945, a single uranium filled atom bomb nicknamed "Little Boy" dropped through the open bomb bay of the Enola Gay from an altitude of 31,600 feet wiping out the city of Hiroshima (pop. 240,000) precisely 47 seconds later killing 75,000 people. …show more content…
Fromm , Harnessing of Nuclear Fission The Story Of The Atomic Bomb 1934-1945 http://www.3rd1000.com/nuclear/cruc18.htm July, 1997 Revised November, 2008 ; read and cited on 23.11.10

Sources:
Respective paragraphs of Part 1 , noted as “a.” ,”b.” ,”c.” ,”d.“ are based on sources below, marked adequately a. Peter E. Childs , Chemistry explained : Thomson, Joseph John http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Te-Va/Thomson-Joseph-John.html 14.10.10 b. Peter Landry , Biographies : Lord Rutherford http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Science/Rutherford.htm 14.10.10 c. Ramona Taylor , Niels Bohr's contribution to chemistry http://www.helium.com/items/1681812-the-contributions-of-neils-bohr-to-chemistry 14.10.10 d. Jeanette Cain , Chadwick, James: 1891-1974 http://www.light-science.com/chadwick.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    On January 30th, 1995 Martian Harwit, the National Air and Space Museum, or NASM, director, announced the cancelation of the exhibit “The Last Act: The Atomic Bob and the End of World War II.” This exhibit was at the center of a yearlong controversy about the Enola Gay, the United States Air Force B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb known under the code name “Little Boy” on the Japanese city Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. This act was known as the act that ended World War II and saved the lives of many American soldiers that otherwise were to invade Japan. Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay sated that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was a “peace keeper…the harbinger of a cold war kept form getting hot.”2 While others believe that it was the beginning of a new holocaust due to it killing over 200,000 people, most of them civilians, not to mention the long term illnesses…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Six scientists were chosen to see which one had made the greatest contribution to our current understanding of the atom’s structure. Our knowledge of an atom’s appearance and structure have evolved from years and years of development and contribution from many different scientists. Scientist Ernest Rutherford had been the best contributor to the understanding of the atomic structure. Why Rutherford was chosen is because his work had information on protons, neutrons, and electrons, the main components that make up the atom, showed what the atom looks like when the three are put together, and had also been the discoverer of the nucleus which is the one of them most important parts of the atom’s structure.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Midway through the 20th century, towards the end of World War II, one of the most feared and important weapons was fabricated. The nuclear bomb, also known as the atomic bomb, was first constructed by the United States, with the initial project starting in August of 1942 (“Nuclear Weapons”). The first atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the United States on August 6th, 1945, and on August 9th 1945 a second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki (“Science behind”). By dropping two nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States forced Japan to unconditionally surrender, which ended World War II. After the world saw the power of nuclear weapons, there has been a scramble for countries to obtain…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Three...two...one…¡#@%^! Instantly, 80,000 are dead (Hall). Near the end of World War II on August 6th of 1945, American B-29 aircraft Enola Gay dropped the world’s first atomic bomb, ‘Little Boy,’ on the unsuspecting city of Hiroshima, Japan. Tens of thousands of civilians were instantly killed from the explosion and as time passed, the death toll almost doubled due to exposure to radiation and other aftereffects from the bomb (LeMay & Tibbets). To this day, historians debate over very controversial ideas concerning the attack. Many people justify the use of the nuclear bombs by reasoning that the attack was what broke Japan’s spirit and ended the war. Consequently, one of the debates is over whether or not the Japanese surrendered as…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Mile Island Effects

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The use of Nuclear Power has always been a controversial subject, but during the technology’s…

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As World War II was coming to an end during 1945, the creation of one of the most destructive weapons known to humanity occurred within the United States. This weapon, known as “the atomic bomb,” was used on the two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki, resulting in a death toll unprecedented by any military weapon used before and an immediate, unconditional surrender. Some historians believe President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb in order to intimidate the Soviet Union whereas others believe it was a strictly military measure designed to force Japan’s unconditional surrender. In the Report of a Scientific Panel of nuclear physicists, some scientific colleagues believed the atomic bomb was a “purely technical demonstration” to induce surrender. Other scientists believed that the use of the atomic bomb will improve international prospects in that they are more concerned with the prevention of war than with the elimination of this special weapon (Doc G). Thus, the United States dropped the atomic bomb to both force Japan’s unconditional surrender and to intimidate the Soviet Union.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trumans Decision

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Harry Truman had said, “It seems to be the most terrible thing ever discovered, but it can be made the most useful.” The atomic bomb was a weapon for destruction but also for peace. Truman had a conflict between invading Japan or to drop the atomic bomb; which then led to the saving of countless lives and the end of World War II. This paper addresses the background of the atomic bomb, the options America had, and why it was necessary.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Science has taught us how to put the atom to work. But to make it work for good instead of for evil lies in the domain dealing with the principals of human duty. We are now facing a problem more of ethics than physics.” - Bernard M Baruch. There were two atomic bombs that were dropped during World War II. There were few survivors after the atomic bombs were dropped. Both of the atom bombs had nicknames. They were dropped three days apart from each other. The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The second was dropped on Nagasaki. The atomic bombs are what ended the war.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ---. “Memorandum for the Secretary of War Atomic Fission Bombs” 23 April 1945 (PDF) “The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II” George Washington University. National Security Archive, Web 23 Oct. 2012…

    • 1668 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Probably no other man-made object has wielded as much terror or destruction as the Atomic Bomb. Created, tested, and used during World War II, it brought about the end of that bloody conflict. Unfortunately, it also was the cause of much loss in human life. However, why it was created, creation, and use are very interesting, although somewhat sad, and offer many topics for study.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Were the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary to save allied lives and to end Japan's threat to world peace? Did the resulting loss of life cost more than a deadly invasion of the Japanese mainland? In August 1945, the first dropping of atomic bombs in civilian areas of Japan killed hundreds of thousands of innocent people. Immediately following those bombings, Japan surrendered to the United States. The following essay summarizes the defense of the atomic bomb and its use, the arguments against the use of atomic weapons, and includes my personal opinion on the subject.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Towards the end of World War II, Japan had already been weakened by the battle of coral sea, but on August 6, 1945 an American B-29 bomber dropped a first hand developed atomic bomb on the civilian and military inhabited city of Hiroshima. 70,000 people were killed instantly. Thousands were left heavily injured and sick. The United States had many different reasons to be justified to have dropped the bomb. Nevertheless, the bomb was ‘a weapon of mass description, a weapon of terror’.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This prompted the United States to enter World War II. Four years later and still at war, the President Franklin Roosevelt received a letter from Albert Einstein explaining efforts in Nazi Germany to build an atomic bomb. The United States Government soon after began a very secretive project known as “The Manhattan Project”. They developed a new weapon, which was called the nuclear bomb. The United States made two of these weapons, “Little Boy” which consisted of uranium-235, weighed about 9,700lbs and, two billion dollars of research was the smallest of the two. “Fat Boy” was made out of plutonium-238 and weighed around 10,800lbs and being ten times more efficient than “Little Boy”. President Truman warned Japan with the consequences if they didn’t surrender with the Potsdam Declaration. It was signed by President Truman, and by Prime Minister Attlee of the United Kingdom and with the concurrence of Chiang Kai-Shek, President of the National Government of China. Japan refused to surrender. In order to avoid an inevitable bombing campaign and land invasion of Japan that would have killed many US soldiers and citizens; President Truman issued the order to drop the bomb “ Little Boy” to save as many US lives as he could. At 9:15am August 6th 1945, something happened that would affect our world and all of human kind. Enola Gay dropped a bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. Even after having a second chance they still refused to surrender.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dropping The Atomic Bomb

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this text was to revise the previous interpretations of the use of the atomic bomb. He concentrated on forming arguments for both sides of the controversy for students of history. This creates value because…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Niels Bohr was an eminent individual who pursued the field of theoretical physics, created three theories entailing the quantum verse, and innovated on one about atoms. He was far ahead of his time, and was more open-minded than many. In short, Niels Bohr created arguably the most successful scientific theory ever made by building upon the ambiguity and wonder he saw in the universe, innovating Rutherford’s theory on atoms, impacting society by defeating a giant in the field, and fundamentally altering mankind’s perspective on the universe, nature, and themselves.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays