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New Jersey is often used as an example of a natural system gone awry. The unflattering term "New Jerseyization" was coined by a prominent scientist to describe a developed, eroding coast, where natural beaches have been replaced by engineering structures. This view may have been correct in the past, when seawalls and bulkheads replaced many of our beaches, but our beaches are being brought back by artificial nourishment projects. Hard protection structures are only one phase in the cycle of changes on a developed coast. Human efforts can help regenerate landforms and biota, providing we take a proactive approach to shore protection that accommodates a wide range of resource values. The preferred method of shore protection in New Jersey has changed from groins, to bulkheads and seawalls, to beach nourishment. Hard protection structures are less likely to be built in the future, but many structures still exist, and some new structures may have local usefulness. Accordingly, it is important to know how these structures function. It is also important to know that all protection strategies have usefulness, but they are not readily interchangeable at a given location. Beach nourishment can help restore lost natural values, but many municipalities have elected to grade and rake their nourished beaches, preventing them from evolving into topographically and biologically diverse natural environments. The large amount of sand scheduled to be pumped onto New Jersey beaches in the future represents an invaluable resource, but the full potential of nourishment will not be realized without addressing habitat improvement and nature-based tourism in addition to the goals of protection from erosion and flooding and provision of recreation space. A dune is another valuable natural resource that is often overlooked. Dunes provide protection from flooding and…
“Borth is a valuable seaside town and its protection from coastal processes and flooding should be continued.”…
and governor of Massachusetts states in Doc. A that their failure would “open the mouths of…
The Chesapeake Bay Bridge (commonly known as the "Bay Bridge") is a major dual-span bridge in the U.S. state of Maryland. Spanning the Chesapeake Bay, it connects the state's rural Eastern Shore region with the urban Western Shore. The original span opened in 1952 and with a length of 4.3 miles (6.9 km), was the world's longest continuous over-water steel structure; the parallel span was added in 1973. The bridge is officially named the "Gov. William Preston Lane, Jr. Memorial Bridge" after William Preston Lane, Jr. who, as the 52nd Governor of Maryland, initiated its construction in the late 1940s finally after decades of political indecision and public…
The Chesapeake region consists of Maryland and Virginia, and the New England colonies consists of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Even though they were both settled around the same time period, 1607 to 1700, the two regions differ greatly. From the time period of their original settlement in 1607, the Chesapeake region developed differently from the New England colonies due to their differences in geography, motives for settlement and the socioeconomic backgrounds of their original settlers.…
DBQ ESSAY: DIFFERENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEW ENGLAND REGION AND THE CHESAPEAKE REGION OF THE NEW WORLD…
Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. By 1980, the Chesapeake Bay was severly polluted with toxic industrial chemicals. The Chesapeke Bay is threatened with several environmental problems. A huge problem is the pollution its driving the animals away and killing them. It's getting to a point where if people don't try to help the bay will never be the same. The bay involves the hydrosphere because the water is getting contaminated and is effecting everyting in the water and near it. One solution that could possibly work is trying not to do things that causes pollution like driving or not properly…
Another reason for the difference in development of the two societies was the settlers each of them attracted. The main difference lies in the orientation of the settlers. New England attracted entire families of settlers including men, women, and children, while the Chesapeake regions like Virginia primarily gathered young single men who were not related to each other (Document 2 and 3). The final reason why these societies turned out very different was that their economies were vastly different. The Puritan government and economy bordered on the line of communism, while the Chesapeake economy was extremely capitalistic. In the Articles of Agreement, drawn up in New England in 1636, it is stated that “every inhabitant shall have a convenient…
The study of slavery and race in America highlights the ironic contrast between an Anglo-American and African-American Society. Anglo-Europeans who professed a love for freedom and the importance of virtue deprived African-Americans of humanity and dignity. The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed, Ar’n’t I a Woman: Female Slaves in the Plantation South by Deborah Gray White, and Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake & Lowcountry by Philip D. Morgan examine the systematic removal of power and perceived humanity of enslaved women and contrast the perceived sexual promiscuity of enslaved women with the sexual repression and virtue assigned to white women. Annette Gordon-Reed’s The…
A world full of opportunity and riches where anyone can have a good life. This is how the New World was viewed in England before it started to be colonized. It was with this mindset that many people quickly took off to this new land. Some looking for the gold of the new world but only finding hard work in its place(Doc 6) and others looking for what god has in store for them. Sailing across the large ocean over months everyone came from the same place, but ended up all over the continent. Leading to the formation of the New England and Chesapeake regions of the American colonies. However these colonies, though both founded by Englishmen turned out quite differently. The economic base, importance of slaves, and the reasoning behind the…
The ecosystems near the river depend on the relationship from the fresh water to the salt water. The Corps controls a big part of that…
Global Issue / Community Issue - The Chesapeake Bay is a known body of water if you live in Maryland. During the summer it is a common hang out spot, it is even home to many animals and plant life. But what many people don’t realize is how serious of a problem we will have if we don’t start to clean it up.…
Later it was recognized that previous generations were not focusing on developing new water supplies. They only were focusing on existing water supplies which became a concern for environmental protection. Since this recognition, new policies and procedures were put into place. An example of this would be the Clean Water Act, which limits the construction of new water projects, and has curbed the water appropriation rights. In 1994, the Bay Delta Accord was signed under the influence of the Clinton administration. The Bay Delta Accord created CALFED, a federal-state task force who 's goals are to develop long term plans to improve the ecological health of the Bay Delta System. The Delta is the nation 's largest estuary system providing 2/3rds of the states drinking water, irrigates more than 7 million acres of farmland, and is home to more than 750 plant and animal species.…
The importance of or the protection of Hawaii’s watersheds and coral reefs are because of the economical and historical values of Hawaii. Without the understanding of or protection of Hawaii’s watersheds and coral reefs would cause major damage to the island. Coming from Florida, I have never seen a coral reef or watershed, since moving here this would be a perfect opportunity to learn more about the importance of Hawaii’s coral reef and watersheds and what impact they have on Hawaii.…
Leadership has many obstacles to overcome when attempting to lead a variety of different personalities. This becomes even more challenging during a crisis like a hurricane, tornado, or a flood. The Brown Trout Bay flooding is a perfect example of how obstacles can cripple a person in a leadership role if they are not prepared properly. Leadership under crisis will eventually lead to moral problems, a lack of efficiency and decision making, and a lack of accountability if not handled properly.…