Bessie influenced other singers including Aretha Franklin, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington and Janis Joplin.…
Bessie Coleman was born January 26, 1892 in Atlanta, Texas to a poor family of sharecroppers. She was one of thirteen children of Susan and George Coleman. According to Roni Morales:…
Haynes performed in all of the school bands while at James P. Timilty Junior High School. Outside of school, Haynes briefly studied the drumming rudiments with Herbie Wright, James Reese Europe 's former drummer. Haynes was also mentored by Bobby Donaldson, a neighbor and prominent local drummer who had played with Andy Kirk, Benny Goodman and Curtis Fuller. As Haynes began his high school years, at the age of sixteen as a self-taught musician, he had already established a reputation as an up-and-coming drummer with an distinctive musical instinct and natural feel. Among his early gigs around the Boston area were stints with singer Mabel Robinson, trumpeter Frankie Newton, and altoist Pete Brown. There he started his professional career in 1944 playing with Sabby Lewis, and other lesser-known local groups. The following year he moved to N.Y., working at Harlem 's famous Savoy Ballroom with Luis Russell 's Orchestra, of which he was a member until 1947. Roy says that his big inspiration on the drums was the great Papa Joe Jones. He has also led his own groups, some performing under the name Hip Ensemble, his most recent recordings as a leader are…
Born in 1915, Billie Holiday was the daughter of Sarah Fagan, 19 and Clarence Holiday, 17. (Different sources argue the age of the couple, some saying Holiday was the daughter of a 13-year-old mother and a 15-year-old father.) Ultimately, however, the young…
Garofalo, Chapter 2: In 1938 and 1939, this white American record producer, who had recorded Bessie Smith, Billie Holiday and other AfricanAmerican artists, organized the very successful ‘’From Spirituals to Swing’’ concerts at Carnegie Hall in New York. In 1939 he became a record executive for a major label, Columbia, where he worked for many years, boosting the careers of artists such as Bob Dylan, Aretha Franklin, and Bruce Springsteen. An…
Charles Mingus was born on April 22, 1922 on an army base in Nogales, Arizona and. However, Mingus grew up without…
To be able to nurture America, the founding fathers strongly believed in isolationism because unique geographical position America was in. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, illustrated the fact that the country isn't compatible with European interests, and warned the country about alliances. Although America was isolationist, they still built up their economy, expanded their borders, and intervened in neighboring wars. In 1867, called Seward’s Folly, the United States purchased Russian land, now known to us as Alaska, marking the new beginning of American imperialism, the colonized colonizing.…
Elizabeth "Bessie" Coleman was born on January 26, 1892 to Susan and George Coleman who had a large family in Texas. At the time of Bessie's birth, her parents had already been married for seventeen years and already had nine children, Bessie was the tenth, and she would later have twelve brothers and sisters. Even when she was small, Bessie had to deal with issues about race. Her father was of African American and Cherokee Indian decent, and her mother was black which made it difficult from the start for her to be accepted. Her parents were sharecroppers and her life was filled with renter farms and continuous labor. Then, when Bessie was two, her father decided to move himself and his family to Waxahacie, Texas. He thought that it would offer more opportunities for work, if he were to live in a cotton town.…
She would go on to join Chick Webb and his band to produce her first two number one singles. Still fighting toward the future, Fitzgerald went through two marriages, produced over 200 albums and won thirteen Grammies. She then struggled with health problems from 1986 until her death on June 15, 1996. Even after her death, Fitzgerald left a legacy that inspired the generation after her passing; thus, resulted in a tribute album dedicated to the late singer. Fitzgerald lived a life full of twist and turns, but she kept striving for the future. No matter what obstacles fate throws at her, Fitzgerald persevered through thick and thin to continue…
The Harlem Renaissance(Negro Movement) was during 1919-1929 in Harlem, New York. It was a time when African-Americans where able to express themselves through the arts. African-Americans fled from the south to the north because of unfair treatment. This “culture explosion” let African-Americans share their culture through music, literature, and art. A key figure during this time period is Duke Ellington. Duke Ellington was born April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C. He was a famous jazz composer that played an important role in jazz history. He composed many songs on stage and performed at many night clubs. During the Harlem Renaissance African expressed themselves for the first time and Ellington helped in the music area. “Ellington created a blend of melodies, rhythms, and subtle sonic movements it was a complex yet accessible jazz.” As Ellington was conveying his own culture he was putting his own twist on the music.” Ellington became famous in the 1940s for the songs Concerto for Cootie “ , “ Cotton Tail” , and “Ko-Ko”. He also toured Europe twice in the 1930s.” Duke Ellington was part of the Harlem Renaissance because he was a jazz composer and he became famous for his wonderful music he created. He showed others his customs and culture through music. He wasn’t the only one their were many other jazz players during the Harlem Renaissance that wanted to express themselves.…
During his life he had recordings with the bands and also recorded under his name. In 1929 he went out by himself to be his own freelance musician. In the 1930’s he had his big band, his trio, quartet, and a sextet. During this time he also rotated performing on NBC’s Saturday night broadcast, with his swing band. His band also brought a new type of audience; the type that didn’t want to dance but to just watch and listen. When he was twenty-eight years old he was at the height of his career. The band even went on a cross-country tour and became quite famous. He even had a radio program called “The Camel Caravan”.…
Many Americans enjoy sitting back, relaxing, and listening to the jazz and swing rhythms of one of the best musicians of the 20th century, Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong is easily recognized by simply listening to his infamous raspy voice and legendary, creative skill on the trumpet. All Armstrong had to do to play beautifully was to play one note. Louis Armstrong had a strong influence in music. His forte in jazz, ragtime, and swing was solo performing and improvisation. First, his dedication to music influenced jazz music and then later all popular music. I chose Louis Armstrong because of his love for music as well as his charismatic attitude towards life. A question I want to investigate more thoroughly is how and why Louis Armstrong impacted jazz and popular music.…
The birth of jazz music is often accredited to African Americans but both black and white Americans are responsible for its immerse rise in popularity. It is present in black vocals, music-spirituals, work songs, field hollers, and the blues. Jazz united people across the world and had powerful meanings about their lives. Jazz music was completed with a trumpet, clarinet, trombone and section of drums. The music was created with passion inspired by people’s lives. Ragtime was a musical style emerged from St. Louis in the late 1890s. The swing was the new style for Jazz. Benny Goodman was the “king of swing.” and he was the first white bandleader to feature black and white musicians playing together in public. There were other different styles…
Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. At the school he learned to play cornet. After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. He didn't own an instrument at this time, but continued to listen to bands at clubs like the Funky Butt Hall. Joe "King" Oliver was his favorite and the older man acted as a father to Louis, even giving him his first real cornet, and instructing him on the instrument. By 1917 he played in an Oliver inspired group at dive bars in New Orleans' Storyville section. In 1919 he left New Orleans for the first time to join Fate Marable's band in St. Louis. Marable led a band that played on the Strekfus Mississippi river boat lines. When the boats left from New Orleans…
Many people throughout history have affected and influenced different styles of music in many ways. To give some examples, The Beatles, Queen and The Rolling Stones (to name a few of the many huge rock and roll bands) affected rock and roll greatly. Along the same lines we have Louis Armstrong and jazz and B.B King or Bessie Smith influencing Blues. For reggae, it is a name that, just like all the ones mentioned above, you have definitely heard of before. On February 6, 1945, in small town of Jamaica, Bob Marley was born. This Jamaican singer introduced the power of reggae to the world. He also remains one of its most beloved artists to this day.…