Preview

Childbirth In Early America

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
548 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Childbirth In Early America
Childbirth in Early America
Women in early America referred to childbirth as “the greatest of earthly miseries.” They faced childbirth not with joy but with fear of their lives. Through advances of medicines and knowledge of proper sanitation throughout the centuries, childbirth became safer for mothers and infants. It is now possible to enjoy the childbearing process.

Sometime ago, women face childbirth with fear and anxieties. They knew that childbirth could be a difficult and sometimes extremely dangerous experience for women and babies. “During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, between 1 percent and 1.5 percent of all births ended in the mother’s death. A mother’s lifetime chances of dying in childbirth ran as high as 1 in 8
…show more content…
The death of newborns was extremely common in early America due to lack of sanitation and little knowledge of bacteria. If an infant lived after birth, he had little chances of surviving to see the age of five.

Early American women relied heavily on myths and superstitions to guide them during their pregnancies (Pediatrics). They believed that they should not get up before the ninth day after delivery which was critical in the healing process or be considered unlucky. Another superstition was if the mother looked at the moon, her child would become a sleepwalker or lunatic (Mintz). These women believed that hard work was supposed to make labor easier, so they worked up to delivery. Women who miscarried were blamed for overexerting themselves (Cunnington).

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, women had their babies at home and learned about childbirth from local wise women like mothers, grandmothers, and close females. Midwives, usually with little or no medical training, assisted in childbirth. Men were not allowed anywhere near childbirth situations. “There is a story of one doctor, Dr. Wertt of Hamburg, in 1522, who dressed in women’s clothes to gain entry into a labor room. He was discovered and burned at the stake for his effort

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Long before we had Obstetrics and Gynecology, many women of those times died in child birth. Most of the deaths from child birth could have been related to convulsion, dehydration, infection, etc… Being that most women of that time spent most of their adult lives pregnant and having multiple births, this increased the likelihood of their demise.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1500s and early 1600s, aristocratic mothers often hired, after giving birth, a wet nurse, a woman whose job it was to breast-feed the infant. Women craved separation from ungodly children, and felt the duty of breastfeeding was disgraceful. However, many mothers now saw the hiring of wet nurses morally reprehensible (Doc 5). In the late 17th and 18th centuries, parents now craved a closeness and bond with their children, often enhanced by breastfeeding (Doc 6, 7). Children and infants had garnered a better reputation, an parents now sought close and loving relationships with them (Doc 4).…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It was very obvious that she was experienced in the art of public speaking and seemed very confident throughout her delivery. Her posture we very professional yet, remained relaxed making it seem very natural. Ms.Lafaive did not move around the stage at all but was often gesturing toward her charts and graphs, sort of letting the audience know what was relevant to what she was currently saying. There where a few times throughout the speech that I could not hear the speaker well, but it was more due to the loudness of the audience than the loudness of the speakers voice. Overall though, her tone, pitch and voice variety was engaging. Ms. Lafaive was dressed very appropriately; wearing neutral, almost plain colors, she looked very professional. Her eye contact was slightly sporadic and she looked at her graphs…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The women, men, and children that live in Bom Jesus, for the most part, from the moment they are born have a very hard life. The impoverished women, on average during their reproductive days, have about 12 pregnancies. Of those pregnancies only about three of the children survive. (pg. 311) When asked, how many children would be the ideal family size, the women would answer between two to three children. (pg. 331-332) So the question that must be asked is why these women have so many pregnancies when they only really want about three children? The answer to that question has many reasons and most of them are deeply rooted in the culture that the women live in.…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Margaret Sanger

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My mother died at the age of 50 due to the strain of 18 pregnancies, consisting of 11 births and 7 miscarriages. I was the sixth out of those 11 children. In 1900, I began training as a nurse; I wanted to aid pregnant women. Since then, I’ve seen many poor young mothers become extremely ill and die of the strain from frequent pregnancies. During a house visit, I met a 28 year old mother of 3 with another child on the way, who died of self induced abortion. I remember seeing her body, I remember earlier visits, and I remember how desperate she was to get out of her situation. After witnessing these terrible tragedies I quit nursing in 1902 and devoted my life to helping women before they were driven to dangerous and extreme measures. I then got the idea of a “magic pill” that women could take to help prevent pregnancy.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Womenhood 1790-1860

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the second half of the eighteenth century, customs of childbirth began to change. One early sign of change was the growing insistence among women from well-to-do urban families that their children be delivered by male midwives and doctors. Many upper class families assumed that in a difficult birth trained physicians would make childbirth safer and less painful. In order to justify their presence, physicians tended to take an active role in the birth process. They were much more likely than midwives to intervene in labor with forceps and drugs.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child birthing practice allows us to decide on which birth methods we prefer, but some…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Midwifery in Early America

    • 3074 Words
    • 9 Pages

    If one was to place countries on a list based on the amount of deaths that occur at the birth of every child, with one being the lowest amount of deaths, the United States would be ranked fifty-five. This can be determined by looking at such a list compiled by the Central Intelligence Agency. At a glance, this seems strangely low. However, at only .617 percent of births resulting in a child’s death, it is not nearly as frightening.1 Perhaps six deaths for every thousand still seems a high number to some, it pales in comparison to the averages that have been gleaned from the 1700’s. At 20 percent, this high of a mortality rate seems horrific to our modern society, and makes the measly .617 show the true improvement we have made in the last three hundred odd years.2 This fact begs the question, what kind of woman would have the nerves and strength to dedicate their life to the practice of delivering these children with odds of one out of every five children, on average, dying before they were old enough to speak? It seems a strange phenomenon that a society that, at the time, believed women to be the weaker and more fragile sex would be burdened with this horror. To examine these reasons is to examine the very mentality of the early America toward women, and specifically those who birthed, raised, and took care of their children. Such a natural and even honorable job would have usually been given to men, but this was not at all the case. Midwives were such a vital part of people’s lives, as their modern day equivalents are now, though not as respected for their work in that time. This belief that the occupation was base and uncivilized, fit more for the uneducated, combined as the fear _____________________________________…

    • 3074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pregnancy in the Middle Ages had many risks for the mother and baby. Either could die from the lack of proper medications during pregnancy. Many women would have not even known they were pregnant due to no reliable test. One test that was common to test pregnancy was to examine the color of the woman's…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experience of labor for a Euro-American woman was vastly different from a that of a Native American woman. Because of cultural values, “Indian women did not make noise during labor” which lead some Euro-Americans to believe “that Indian women did not even feel pain during birth.” Most anyone who has gone through natural childbirth would say that it was difficult and excruciating. It probably involved many tears, many groans, and lots of pain. Native American women “faced cultural constraints on their expressions on pain” and while they felt it, “they did not let it overwhelm…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before watching this film, I did not know about the “designer birth” which consists in scheduling deliveries and C-sections. This showed me how women prefer the medical aspect of birth that involves physicians. As one of the mothers said midwifery is “done”; it has become part of the past. In the US, midwives attend less than 8% of births because of technological and medical advances. Formerly, women including midwives used to give birth more than men before male doctors took over hospitals, turned them into “patriarchal” institutions and made business out of it. However, we have to recognize that they should be remunerated for their services. Some mothers perceive surgery as an efficient and less time consuming medical technique. It has become uncommon and rare to see ”fully” natural birth in hospitals. Doctors make decisions for monetary and legal reasons. These decisions can even affect the health of the mother or the baby. The use of Protozoan (medication that causes contraction) or Pitocin (helps inducing labor) and the practice of the Cesarean, which is a doctor-friendly technique, only reinforce the authority of doctors and the influence of their techniques on women bodies. Moreover, I found revolting that the United States has the second worst newborn death rate in the developed world. The medicalization of childbirth is challenging women’s confidence and self esteem. As one of the informant said “convince them that they do not know how to birth and the “power of birthing is taken away from…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As ever-changing as our world is, a certain change has swept the country, if not the world. Sexuality has seen quite the uptick since the days of our grandparents and, quite obviously, we all know what comes from the intimate contact between lovers. Yes, the crying at 4 A.M, dirty diapers, and the cause of empty pockets. I’m referring to children. A baby! A miracle in every sense of every synonym of the word. On the other hand, Miraculous for those who are ready, a nightmare for the unprepared. Many use condoms or birth control in the light of the sexual acceptance by society protocol today and it works! Unfortunately, these are no guarantee at a baby free experience. One day she has stomach pain. Must be nothing, right? A few days pass,…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The State didn't deny premature birth until the nineteenth century, nor did the Church lead in this new suppression. In 1803, Britain initially passed antiabortion laws, which then got to be distinctly stricter consistently. The U.S. taken after as individual states banned fetus removal. By 1880, most premature births were illicit in the U.S., aside from those ``necessary to spare the life of the lady.'' But the custom of ladies' entitlement to early fetus removal was established in U.S. society by then; abortionists kept on rehearsing straightforwardly with open support, and juries declined to convict…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Childbirth is a beautiful thing. After the hours of labor, there is nothing more special than having the newly mother able to hold her child the minute after it’s born. It makes the pain that you had just experienced go away because all that matters in the world is that newborn child in your arms. During labor, every woman has her own experience but one common experience is the pain. According to Kitzinger (1978) “Labor pain can have negative or positive meaning, depending on whether the child is wanted, the interaction of the laboring woman with those attending her, her sense of ease or dis-ease in the environment provided for birth, her relationship with the father of her child and her attitude to her body throughout the reproductive process” (p.119). Although I have not given birth yet and with me being a young female adult, it is something that I think about often. In the U.S., giving birth naturally has become more common to many mothers and once that decision is made, the next is to decide what type of childbirth method they want to experience, the Lamaze method or the Bradley method.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Homebirth Vs Birth

    • 3291 Words
    • 14 Pages

    This study intends to examine current evidence and literature on maternal and fetal outcomes in relation to birth setting. The student aims to critically analyse the findings of up to date research studies and make recommendations for change where necessary, whilst concluding whether homebirth is a safe option for primigravide women.…

    • 3291 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays