For the purpose of the assignment the author was provided with an enquiry based learning (EBL) scenario. From the scenario the author shall attempt to disseminate the information provided, explore key concepts and provide an adequate option for the Calvert family. The scenario referred to a fabricated family, who were facing emotional and behavioural difficulties with their son Darren (7 years old). These difficulties were causing concern to a number of sources including his family, school teachers and health visitor. The assignment shall discuss the service provision that would be suitable for the family and their situation. It will then explore two possible contributory reasons for Darren’s presentation, and an associated intervention to contribute to positive outcomes for the whole family.…
You are approached by a potential client suffering from clinical depression. He has been treated on and off by doctors for over 20 years, has a lifestyle of moving around and engaging in hedonistic activity. He is not currently registered with a doctor. He wants to use CBT to control his depression alongside smoking cannabis. How would you respond to this case?…
Bipolar disorder is usually treated with mood stabilizers such as Lithium or carbamazepine, anticonvulsant medications such as valproic acid or lamotrigine, or pairing antidepressants with mood stabilizers. However, bipolar disorder can be treated with a combined treatment of mood stabilizers and individual, group, or family therapy. There are many more treatments for unipolar depression. Biological treatments include brain stimulation such as vague nerve stimulation, trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. This option of treatment is usually the last option because it is used for treatment-resistant depression. Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is also used as a treatment for depression although it is considered controversial. This type of treatment can cause dislocated jaws and shoulders and even broken bones. It can also cause short-term and even long-term memory loss. Another biological treatment for unipolar depression is antidepressants. These include mono-amine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin reputake inhibitors (SSRIs). The different types of antidepressants have different ways of combating the symptoms of depression. Other ways that are used to treat depression are free association therapy; operant conditioning which uses behavioral techniques such as pleasurable activities and rewarding behaviors that are not depressive;…
There are many diseases are not only have a physical pain, they have a psychological pain too. Postnatal depression is one of these illnesses. Postnatal depression is a psychological condition which effects mothers after childbirth. Mothers with this condition may experience a fall tension and stress. A mother who has postnatal depression as a dark shadow stuck up on her.(1) They severe a really bad days, isolation from others and probably to have a continual crying. Postnatal depression has several psychosocial and physical causes that affect the mother’s life and the relationships between mother and her baby, family, and social life.…
A child being exposed to the loss of a parents, sexual abuse, insults, domestic violence and poverty can lead to the child developing depression as well as anxiety disorders. A family can also lead to poor academic performance, poor social skills, and also result in a child being a juvenile delinquent. Child counselors are able to help some children through different types of therapies and medications. There are many different types of medications that offer temporary relief and they include Buspirone, Litihium, Bupropion and Fluoxetine. The most effective treatment is for the child to continuously go to therapy to change the negative behavior patterns. Although some traumas such as a loss of a parent or an accident can’t be prevented, children should not have to experience violence, abuse and insults within their family because a family is supposed to make a child feel…
Just 50 years ago, a child being diagnosed with clinical depression would have been incredibly rare (Family Practice News, 2004). On top of that, it was thought to only happen in the worst of situations, such as with extreme neglect or physical abuse. However, as the detection and acceptance of childhood depression continues to advance, occurrences of childhood depression diagnoses are also rising in every population across the globe (Family Practice News, 2004). In the second article presented above, the students of 21 schools were given the CDI. Upon screening and evaluating students, it was found that nearly one-third (29.2%) of the children from the Wisconsin schools were at risk for depression (Family Practice News,…
When it comes to depression not all reactions are the same. Research has shown that teens are more likely to exhibit increased irritability, aggressiveness or destructive behavior more so than that found in younger children. Depression in adults is more of an encompassing sadness, and affects them in ways similar to those in children and teens, Many adults tend to handle depression better than. Although, studies cannot prove this. There are everyday circumstances that can influence behavior in children and contribute to depression. Things such as feeling like they don’t fit in or feeling worthless. These feelings can lead to drug and alcohol abuse, violence and even suicide. A hypothesis on depression shows that depression is thought to be caused by an influence of chemicals called neurotransmitters that send messages between nerve cells in the brain. If these mood-influencing chemicals get out of balance, depression or other…
Department of Health and Human Services (2017) found that in 2015 over 683,000 children were found to be victims of some form of abuse. Of those children, 75.3% experienced neglect, 17.2% experienced physical abuse, and 8.4% were sexually abused with some of children experiencing polyvictimization. Children of caregivers that abused drugs or alcohol, or that were inflicted by domestic violence were at a higher risk for maltreatment. It has been found that four or more adverse experiences during childhood greatly increases the likelihood of disorders such as anxiety, major depression, substance use, and antisocial behavior into adulthood (Tarocchi et al., 2013). Courtois (2008) highlights the characteristics encountered as these children reach…
Harkness, K., & Lumley, M. (2008). Child abuse and neglect and the development of depression in children and adolescents. In J. Abela & B. Hankin (Eds.), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents. New York. The Guildford Press.…
Crockford, D. N., & Berg, A. (2013). Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Patients with…
7101CCJ FORENSIC MENTAL HEALTH LEGISLATION & POLICIES ESSAY: Question: ‘In contemporary society we see two emerging trends affecting people with a mental illness. The first trend is using the criminal justice system to give the community greater protection from ‘dangerous’ mentally ill offenders. The second trend is towards making legal processes more therapeutic. These trends are in complete conflict and cannot coexist’. Discuss.…
Trauma is defined ‘as an event that threatens the physical or psychological safety’. It causes one to have ‘feelings of terror and helplessness’. Trauma is caused by many different events, including but not limited to, abuse, assault, war, or a natural disaster (Dods). When a person, no matter the age, experiences a type of trauma the brain automatically goes into a fight or flight response (Walkley; Cox). The fight or flight response is when the hypothalamus activates two systems.…
Major depression is a therapeutic sickness influencing 9.9 million American grown-ups. Dissimilar to typical emotional encounters of passing mood states, misery, or loss, major depression is constant and can fundamentally meddle with an individual's thinking, conduct, mind-set, action, and physical wellbeing. Major depression has 4 categories. The first is the manner by which it influences your point of view/thought process making it hard to focus and most thoughts are negative. Second is mood change and inspiration and the individual no longer appreciates exercises like before and are bad tempered more often than not. Third is behavioral change, for example, losing enthusiasm for sex, no longer thinking about individual cleanliness, appetite…
A psychological disorder is defined as behavioral or psychological processes that impact multiple kinds of distress or impairment in one's life. There have been various psychological disorders that were identified and classified, some of which are: mood disorders, such as depression; personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder; and others. One individual can be diagnosed with multiple psychological disorders. In this paper the following topics will be discussed, psychological disorders, diagnostic and statistical manual, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, and suicide. There are specific criteria which indicate psychological disorders through mental and behavioral processes.…
All over the world, children are being abused mentally and physically everyday. It is important that people know the different psychological disorders and symptoms that children have due to the abuse they go through. It is also important as a parent, medical worker, officer, educator, and many others to be able to identify child abuse and the psychological disorders and symptoms in order to help protect that child or children. This paper will provide evidence to answer the question: What are potential psychological disorders and symptoms of children who experienced physical or mental abuse?…