1. TPO拿出来,像正式考试一样啊,你把纸在当中画条线;
左边写阅读部分的东西,右边写你听到的东西。
2. 左边把每段主旨句(一般是第一句)写下来,然后草草的写一下它提到的evidence。其实你这一步做好基本就没问题了,听力的时候,一定是反对这个主旨,然后evidence必然是说原文的evidence有什么疏漏,或者有新的证据证明原证据不对的。
3. 然后呢听完不要急着写,你把你的笔记整理一下
Comparing the reading passage and the lecture, a contrast of opinions is found evident concerning ….. The main contrasts are as follows.
First, the reading contends that …. But the professor refutes this idea and insists that…
Second, it is presented by the reading that…, which is contradicted by the lecturer’s implication that…
The last disagreement lies in …. The reading part asserts that…. On the contrary, the professor proposes that … and this directly challenges the argument in the reading.
The reading passage contends that … The professor, however, insists that … To bolster his conclusion, he offers three specific points in the lecture, directly challenging the reading passage.
First and foremost, the professor suggests that … which contradicts the belief in the passage that … To be specific, …
In the second place, even though the reading material asserts that … the professor argues in the lecture that …., pointing out that … Obviously, his argument opposes its counterpart in the material.
Moreover, according to the professor, … He supports his point of view with the fact that … This casts doubt on the final argument in the reading that …
In conclusion, the professor’s reflection reveals the flaws in the reading material, convincing that the main idea of the reading, that is, … is inaccurate.
独立写作:
Agree or disagree: Your job has greater happiness than your social life.
With the past decades witnessing a great leap in the development of the society, we are now attaching great importance to the sense of happiness which can bring us power, arouse our enthusiasm for loving life, and help us to create a promising future. While some people consider jobs provide us with greater happiness, I bolster that our social life can achieve it better.
Admittedly, our job brings happiness, as it can meet both our material and spiritual needs. We will realize our self value and social value in our work, thus meeting our spiritual needs. For example, when it comes to men like Bill Gates, charity work reaches new levels of generosity and commitment. Well-known for founding the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation while also contributing to many other causes, Gates is not only one of the wealthiest men in the world-he is also one of the most giving. I’m fully convinced by the instance that one can gain happiness from work.
However, a healthy relationship with our friends is the source of happiness and harbor of our heart. Communication with friends could help us get away from the pressure in our work. When we are in blue, we can talk with our friends, thus extricating ourselves from morbid emotions and even solving problems. Besides, some group work like singing, dancing and playing basketball together help us totally relaxed.
Last but not the least, by engaging in social life, we can befriend people from all walks of life. Thus, we can enlarge our social networking and have a happier life. For instance, author Michael Lewis said at a speech:” One night I was invited to a dinner, where I sat next to the wife of a big shot at a giant Wall Street investment bank, called Salomon Brothers. She more or less forced her husband to give me a job. "Then he was so happy that he got a fantastic job and wrote the book Liar's Poke which was a hit to the country. If he did not take part in the dinner, he would never have become so successful and delightful.
It is a hot issue that do you agree or disagree that your job has greater happiness than your social life does?(句号吧) Admittedly, your job provides opportunities(opportunities) for you to earn money and gain high career(status吧,高的地位). However, can we say that job gives more happiness than social life does? Perhaps not;(这个标点用的对么?) job also brings us about the deep pressure and deprives the leisure staying with friends. Despite various perspectives people hold on this controversial topic, I, given this choice, prefer to assert that social life has happiness than job does. My point of view, involves the fundamental and deep discussion(s) as follows.
In the first place, Social life brings us lots of happiness and leisure when staying with our friends. Both common sense and our experiences from our daily life inform us that friends are very familiar with us, and we can gain lots (of) happiness with them. Take me as an example, in my spare time I often invite my friend to go outdoors. We often go to the Starbucks Coffee and enjoy our hobby that she most likes mocha and(while) latte is myfavorite. There are also tens (of) tastes of cookies worthy to try. Most important, they are not very expensive. We oftensite(sit) outside, enjoying our happiness, talking to each other and playing chess. We both enjoy the leisure time and feel much happy. But how can it's going when you doing your job, you must bear the pressure coming from high quality assignments(不能说高质量的任务吧,应该是assignments with high quality requirements). Apparently, it's(it is) indisputable that social life brings us more happiness.
In addition, an equally essential and compelling argument that deserves people's attention is that social life enlarges our social relationships(relationship net) net and give(s) us many chances to improve ourselves. One only need to look at that in the last vacation, I participated into a social party with my parents, just as a big dinner with different people. A brother sitting nearby me kept talking with me and was very interesting. He got to know that I was a student preparing Toefl exam and had many difficulties. And(换成Fortunately多好) he was just a teacher from New Oriental School. He gave me many instructions about the listening, speaking, reading and writing learning. Then he gave me many valuable Toefl material(s)after the dinner. I followed his advice and improved my English. If I didn't(did not) join the dinner, can I gain the improvement? Of course not. I felt happy not only because of the improvement of the English study but also because of(可省略) the enlargement of the social relationships net(relationship net).
Admittedly, it is probably true that we can achieve the money and advancement from the job. But we also experience the high pressure and complex relationship with colleagues. What's more, if we get caught in the sophisticated relationship, wewon't(will not) be happy any more. When the advantage and disadvantage (are) carefully examined, the more striking conclusion is apparent that social life brings us more happiness than job does.
To sum up, although some people might still (be) unconvinced. But the reasons and factors I have analyzed make them more aware of the dimensions(这个说法没见过,作者确定么?) under discussions. There is little doubt that more and more people realize that social life has more happiness.
The lecture and the passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of the function of "great houses" of Chaco Canyon. The passage explains that there are three competing theories about their function, while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view. First, the professor challenges the idea expressed in the reading passage that the great structure purely for people to live. He argues that it is impossible for the structure to be residential although it looks like the later American apartment from outside. Because the house is so great that it could be capacity of more than a hundred families, while only around ten fireplaces have been found, which means it couldn’t serve so many people for their daily cooking. Second, the passage suggests that the Chaco structures were used for grain storage while the lecture says that no trace of spilled maize or containers have been found, so they could not been used to store food. This is where the speaker disagrees with the write Finally the lecture apparently refutes the point illustrated in the passage that the house was for ceremonies. According to the professor, there are lots of materials besides broken pots have been found, such as sands, stones, even construction tools, which provides good evidence that the pots may be the leftover from the meals of the construction worker, and which further proved that the house may be not used for ceremonies
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