Preview

China’s Oil Security Problems and Solutions

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2623 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
China’s Oil Security Problems and Solutions
China’s Oil Security Problems and Solutions

——based on Oil Global Supply and Demand (Sep 3, 2011)from Professor Albert Kwong

Ma Xiao

Abstract:
Oil is the most indispensable and important strategic energy in international society nowadays. During the past two decades, the problem of oil supply and demand has widely drawn the attention from all over the world. China, turning from oil self-sufficiency to the world's second largest oil consuming countries, is now faced with a huge demand gap. Oil security problems are too serious to be ignored. This essay analyzes the world oil situation and China's oil system, aiming at providing effective recommendations and solutions to those security issues.

Key words:
Oil demand, oil supply, oil security, solutions

1. Introduction
In the afternoon of September 3rd, 2011, Professor Albert Kwong, the Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Petro Asian Energy Holdings Limited, gave us a lecture on the world’s oil supply and demand. Professor’s wonderful presentation and deep analysis not only packed me with general but clear understanding of the world’s oil situation, but also raised my interest. As a Chinese who always cares about the development of his motherland, I was really eager to get to know what important role oil has been playing in China’s political and economical development, what oil supply and demand situation China is faced with, what problems exist in China’s present oil security system and how to solve those issues. With the desire in mind, I read a lot of relevant papers and searched for the latest information online. What follows is a summary of what I learnt and my reform proposals to China’s oil security system.

2. The status quo and development trend of world oil
2.1 Situation of world oil supply
The world’s oil has a rich source and a great development potential, which can ensure long-term stable supply. Currently there is a reserve of 1.15 trillion barrels of oil. Based on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    ECON 545 Project 1

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Crude oil prices are determined by worldwide supply and demand, which is why as countries around the world developing rapidly, the demand for and price of gas increases rapidly. Natural disasters and Political conflicts in major oil producing regions such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq can also affect the price of gas. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) also has significant influence over the price of crude oil because its members produce over 40% of the world’s supply of oil and own more than two-thirds of the world’s estimated oil reserves.(2)…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Kuwaiti scientists, global oil production will peak in 2014 (Hsu, 2010). These scientists used some of Hubbert’s techniques as well as adding new information such as the rise of renewable energy, economic factors, and new technological innovations (Hsu, 2010). Of course, there are many different opinions. Some believe we have already reached the peak. Nevertheless, the discovery of new oil is declining as the use of oil is increasing. This will eventually lead to the peak in oil production.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thanks to modern technology and scientific progress, which is easy to take advantage of unconventional oil, America now has become a major exporter of petroleum products in the world they are issued naphtha, diesel and gasoline for Latin America, Europe and Asia. The outcome of currently imported oil dropped dramatically exceeded all expectations.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Carter Oil Crisis

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    He goes on to explain that two thirds of the world's oil is in the Middle East, primarily Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. With their high volume of oil, the Middle East supplies large quantities of oil to other countries, as well as, America. For instance, China is second to the United States in their dependency on foreign oil, who imports half of their petroleum from the Middle East. As both countries continue to need more and more oil, America could eventually become a threat to China and possibly other countries who will also need more imported oil. The potential for future world crises could come from the need for oil. That is why there is an urgency to create other alternatives before the issue ripples into a massive world war. China has already taken steps to gear their country toward alternative means by setting fuel economy standards. America needs to follow suit and do the same and focus on the research needed to determine the best possible alternatives to foreign…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    If we put all our eggs in the oil industry, the West is doomed for war with China and other contenders. As our past shows in la belle époque, history is destined to repeat itself, but it will be worse since we have no alternative energies to transition into. Serious efforts should be placed in finding sustainable energies instead of avoiding them. We can use science to prevent this catastrophe instead militarizing for it. Business ethics is the only thing that could rationalize such poor judgment in our resource dependencies.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The 1800's was an interesting time, our country was still developing and the problems our earlier presidents sought out to finish were still lasting. One of the main problems that now has forever been changed in the United States is slavery and we can see the heavy impact abolitionism has had on this social problem so this is where social reform or social reformation comes in.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Domestic Oil Drilling

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cited: "Oil Reserves." Statistical Review of World Energy 2011. BP. Web. 4 Feb. 2012. <http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle800.do?categoryId=9037157&contentId=7068604>.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Today, the United States is the largest consumer of oil in the world. On average, the United States consumes 20.7 million barrels of oil a day (EIA, 2008) but we are the world’s third largest producer of oil (EIA, 2008). The United States produces 5.1 million barrels of oil a day and 3.6 million barrels from various other sources but there is a 13.5 million barrel shortfall (EIA, 2008). This information allows us to conclude that the United States produces 10% of the world’s oil but consumes 24% (EIA, 2008).…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to a poll conducted by American Pulse Research, Americans feel we are too dependent on foreign oil by a ratio of nine to one (Market Wire) The poll conducted in June of 2008 indicated that 90.7% of Americans felt the United states was too dependent on foreign oil and 67.1% felt that the United States should begin drilling for oil in its reserves to limit our dependency on foreign oil. (Market Wire). According to the Energy Information Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Energy, The United States imported 58% of it’s oil demand from foreign countries in 2007 (Energy Information Administration ). The five nations from which we imported the most oil and the percentage of the total amount imported were as follows: Canada, (18.2%), Mexico (11.4%), Saudi Arabia (11.0%), Venezuela (10.1%) and Nigeria (8.4%) (Energy Information Administration). In his Washington Times Article dated July, 26 2008, William Rusher states that “Shaking off our dependence on oil will involve huge technological change (Rusher).” He further states that “It may well take a war, or some other disaster that interrupts foreign oil supplies, to force the leading nations of the West to get serious about replacing precarious sources of oil (Rusher).”…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Argumentative Synthesis

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Mr. Siemiesz’s chapter he explained about the National Security Consequences of U.S Oil Dependence and how it could be fixed and changed for the best interest of the country; Mr. Siemiesz outlined specific points or steps the country could take to make those changes he outlined in the chapter. “Those major energy suppliers from Russia to Iraq to Venezuela have been increasingly able and willing to use their resources to pressure their strategic and political objectives. That these country’s are consuming less oil less then all of the other countries especially the United States. The Fact is that the U.S. makes up to 4.6% of the world’s population but uses 25% of the world’s oil. So the challenge of this is over the next several years the U.S. needs to slow down and stop consuming a lot of Oil and hopefully find new ways to find energy”.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To Drill or Not to Drill

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past 40 years, investment decisions have been made by the United States based on such events that have affected the oil industry. The recent increase of oil prices has affected the economy negatively. In the 1970’s, oil prices stayed around $20 a barrel. In 1946, the average cost for a barrel of oil was around $1.60 compared to $96.80 in 2008. (Williams, 2008) The change in the US dollar is another cause for the fluctuating prices in oil demand. The need and demand for oil is leaving us dependent on other countries such as Libya, Nigeria, Iran, Iraq, and Venezuela.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aging Global Assignment

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The following paper will analyze the article, Global Aging: The Challenge of Success. The article was chosen as it reflects research conducted based on Kevin Kinsella and David R Phillips Journal. There are 4 major points about global aging found to be relevant in todays present times. The agreement or disagreement with the article will be stated clear and precise. The audience will have a chance to express their opinions or ask questions. An idea of how to continue the research for future evaluation will be established . I take this paper personally and to be a serious topic facing the future of mankind. Global aging has been successful and has taking on a success story of its own. After reading this paper or attending my presentation you will find out global aging is at an all-time high. You will know what global aging has to do with you and your future. Statistics about global aging will be available and presented to you for education purposes. Knowing how global aging can and will affect you in the future will presented.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin with, it should be pointed out, that, before the discovery of oil in Venezuela, the country was never as important for the Spanish empire as its other colonies. Colombia was an indispensable element of the economy due to its coffee production, Peru was known to be an occupant of gold and Bolivia was of great importance because of its silver mines. During the period of the 17th century, Venezuela’s only important commercial product was Cocoa, which was exploited by using slaves from Africa and some of the indigenous people.…

    • 3594 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lai Hongyi Harry (2007), ‘China’s Oil Diplomacy: Is It a Global Security Threat?’, Third World Quarterly, Vol.28, No.3, 2007, P519-537…

    • 5529 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Azerbaijan

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Sahil R.Babayev Head of Department Azerbaijan Country Presentation MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT I Establishment: 28 May 1918 I Independence: 18 October 1991 I Language: Azerbaijanian I Area: 86.6 ths. km2 I Population:…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays