Preview

Chinese Foot Binding Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
648 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chinese Foot Binding Analysis
In Ann-Marie Wilson’s work, two specific gender-exclusive practices are heavily detailed. Firstly, “Chinese foot binding (Chánzú) is an ancient tradition of forced deformity, passed generationally from mother to daughter.” Secondly, “Female genital mutilation (FGM)… is a painful and dangerous practice that alters the female genitalia.” The practices have been implemented throughout history, starting as early as 937 CE and “fifth-century BCE Egypt,” respectively. This history of the practice does not justify it as being morally correct however. According to Wilson, Female Genital Mutilation and Chinese foot binding is “violence (that) exists in most societies, frequently focused on women.” This is “a major human rights and health problem, …show more content…
It was “practiced on girls from three to eight years old, whereby the four smaller toes were curled underneath towards the centre of the foot’s sole until the bones were broken.” In fact, their feet were usually bound together for long periods of time; usually during all day for two years in an attempt to halt the foot’s growth. It was done because “the bound foot was seen as aesthetically pleasing” because it was smaller than others. The perfect foot is often produced “after years of bone-breaking, intense pain, and flesh removal” until a three-inch foot is obtained. The mentality of the procedure was to make a foot more attractive and to physically limit the female from going somewhere, benefiting only the male at the expense of the …show more content…
Her six-aspect model was created by examining the results of three case studies that have attempted to eliminate Chinese foot binding. She uses these studies to generate her own model to eliminate FGM. The first case study focuses on the “advantages of not binding and the disadvantages of binding” which scored a 25% success rate. The second case study focused on the fact that “the rest of the world does not (bind feet).” It also focuses on supporting the idea of change throughout organized involvement; this case study scored a 25% success rate also. Finally, the third case study educated the population with hundreds of sessions on health, problem-solving, organized diffusion and the “on-going timely training” that affirms abandonment of the practice. The multi-part study scored a 100% success rate and this study plays a large role in her model. It relies on the fact that people should pledge membership to promote the advantages of not practicing FGM and that if it is practiced, the country doing it will look bad

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Horrifying, isn’t it? This procedure is female circumcision, or Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). There are four types. Type 1 is the removal of the clitoris and surrounding tissue. Type 2 is excision of the inner labia and clitoral tissue. Type 3 is the most prevalent in Somalia and the most extreme. Not only is the labia and clitoral tissue cut and removed, the outer lips are sewn shut with only a small hole left for urine and menstrual fluid. Type 4 is everything else; branding, piercing, cutting, stretching, vaginal cutting, etc. Though, most of the world is making great strides to prevent it from happening, it is estimated that over 125 million women between 18 and 49 still had this done to them. In Africa and Asia it is still very prevalent. In Somalia, over 97.8% of women between 15 and 49 have had their genitals cut and sewn.…

    • 691 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Female genital mutilation is the term used for operations or removal of all or just part of the external parts of female genitilia.This practice has for a long time come under increasingly intense international scrutiny from the news media, feminist and human rights organizations. The main reasons for continuation of FGM are firstly, as a rite of passage from girlhood to womanhood; a circumcised woman is considered mature, obedient and aware of her role in the family and society.Secondly, FGM is perpetuated as a means of reducing sexual desire of girls and women, thereby curbing sexual activity before and ensuring fidelity within marriage.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Summary Of Half The Sky

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Kristoff asked if given compensation equivalent to her FGM sessions, she immediately defended herself that she would stop the practice. Prof. Bertini mentioned that the FGM practice is based on several beliefs biased against women. Thoughts of preserving women’s chastity until and loyalty during marriage rationalize the stitching up of the reproductive organ. Preventing women’s promiscuity is another reason for removing some of the parts of the female anatomy. The practice is heavily embedded in the culture, passed on to succeeding generations; as grandmothers went through FGM, so did the mothers, and the daughters, and potentially their future daughters if no political intervention takes place.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In reading Sick Societies I learned that many different cultures have different ways of attempting to make themselves look better by inflicting pain on themselves. In this reading created by Robert B. Edgerton he spoke about how the Chinese men would have their wife’s feet binded because as the text says: “ the tottering style of walking it produced and created more beautiful buttocks and tightened the vagina” (115). In adding this Edgerton is giving the reader an understanding to why the Chinese practice this painful practice. Also, to show how the males like to be dominate over the women. Edgerton later goes on to talk about how some people may be dissatisfied with their culture, and the things they do to not be frowned upon in their culture.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eunuch Character Analysis

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many were equally sexually exploited, insulted and considered half-people. The worldwide tales of eunuchs were rarely a studied angle of society, due to the long retained stigma against feminine men, and their small, but important, numbers, which made a minority. As the last Chinese court eunuch died in 1996, eunuchs remain an angle we may never see again to the point they once were. Many generations watched this mutilation happen in masses. Keeping eunuchs was as distinct and normal to certain societies of the past as keeping women in pens. On that note, eunuchs were the protectors of these woman's under the voice of the men who controlled them. Looking at examples mainly from the Ottoman, Chinese and Christian empires, three large historical patriarchies with heterosexual constructions of gender, it’s central to look into what made someone become a eunuch as the social order generally blamed eunuchs for being grotesque but did not blame the institutions which created a demand for them because the institutions were too…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although footbinding increases a woman’s chances of marrying well, it was a violent act against women.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Janice Boddy introduces the term “Pharanoic circumsison”. This is a term used not only in literature, but also by the Sudanese. It is very much like the western term “female circumcision”.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The development of footbinding was so distant and steam long and the regions influenced by footbinding were so vast that none of a descriptive and explanatory framing could state the real meaning of the footbinding completely. The author Dorothy Ko illustrated the complex historical development of footbinding in her journal “The Shifting Meanings of Footbinding in Seventeen-Century China”. She described three historic stages of footbinding: the heyday of footbinding, the prohibition of footbinding and the revival of footbinding through three main perspectives – wen civility, ethnic boundaries separating Han and Manchu, and the embellishment of the body. Although there were still some arguments seem not so persuasive in author’s article most…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Chinese Empire started declining throughout the whole nineteenth century while the West began rising since the Industrial Revolution and expanding its imperial world at the same time. With colonial expansion, Europeans were actively looking for trade privileges with the world biggest world’s market, China. However, the latter’s reluctance to be involved in direct trade with the West generated the discontent of Europeans and contributed to negative ideas of China. Also the victory of Great Britain over China during the Opium War strengthened the bad perceptions of the West. Thus, westerns travelers who journeyed in China began to regard Chinese people and their culture differently and derogatively. Their pleasurable contemplation for Foot binding gradually altered and raised western concerns.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As one example, the ancient practice of Chinese foot binding as a beauty institution serves as an excellent model which exemplifies such immobilization of women. In attempting to decipher the bound foot, feminist dialogues have concentrated on its role in sexually objectifying women. Though valuable, this interpretation lacks a comprehensive understanding of the patriarchy which sustained foot binding and continues to sustain similar, modern-day practices like the high heeled shoe. Careful examination of the two further reveals that the immobilization of women through beauty practices subverts their economic autonomy. The patriarchy both intends for and is established by these…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Westernization In Canada

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As the world becomes globalized, countries are trailing behind their cultures and their identity, for them to be cohesive with the Western ideal. The alteration in clothing style, religious beliefs, family roles are few of the examples of the impacts of which Westernization has had on developing countries. With that said, a medical practice common in developing countries such as Uganda, Sudan and Iraq, is female circumcision (Keilburger, 2013). Often linked this practice to Islamic teachings, it is incorrect as in this religion, merely male circumcision is encouraged, proving the fact that this practice roots to generations of cultural beliefs (Keilburger, 2013). “The communities where FGM is practiced explains Dr. Shaw, place high value on virginity, so the custom is seen as protection for young girls from premarital sex”. (Keilburger, 2013: 1) Adding on, developed nations across the world including Canada do not allow for such treatment to be performed on women as it is believed here to be inhumane and child abuse (Keilburger, 2013). Despite scarce records of such mutilation to occur to Canadian women in secrecy, there are laws preventing physicians, doctors and…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Female Genital Mutilation

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or injure female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The procedure has no health benefits for girls and women. Procedures can cause severe bleeding and problems urinating, and later, potential childbirth complications and newborn deaths. An estimated 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide are currently living with the consequences of female genital mutilation (FGM). It is mostly carried out on young girls from 10 years of age and above have undergone Female genital mutilation. Female genital mutilation is internationally recognized as a violation of the human rights of girls and women.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fran Hosken illustrates the procedure as "the use of thorns to hold the bleeding sides of the vulva together, or a paste of gum Arabic, sugar, and egg is used. The entrance to the vagina is thus obliterated which is the purpose of the operation. The legs of the girl are tied together immediately after the operation, and she immobilized for several weeks, until the wound of the vulva has closed, except for a small opening that is created by inserting a splinter of wood or bamboo." Female Genital Mutilation has been practiced on girls as young as six-months-old. Fran Hosken also reports that at least 84 million women and girls are mutilated today in the Continental Africa, the Persian Gulf, and the southern part of the Arab Peninsula. The mortality rate due to female genital mutilation is extremely high; but no accurate records are kept comments Fran Hosken. Women and young girls are forced to undergo this experience for numerous reasons. One of the major reasons is for acceptance because a woman is considered dirty and polluted unless she is mutilated. These myths are constructed to validate and continue the female genital mutilations, from which men derive power and control over women as a group reveals Fran Hosken. "Research shows that genital mutilations are increasingly performed in the modern sector in Africa, including hospitals, often on small babies, stripped of all traditional rites," writes Fran Hosken. Women of no age should have to undergo this tortuous procedure. This procedure is used to place value on young women. Young women in underdeveloped countries are often married off to families with money to bring wealth to her…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Female Genital Mutilation is the practice of removing most or all of the external genitalia or stitching up the labia to the point where it is only a minuscule opening. By stitching up the genitalia, a later procedure has to be performed to open the labia large enough for the birthing process. The procedures that are associated with Female Genital Mutilation often lead to gruesome hemorrhaging, infections, abscesses and loss of sensation during sex. The tools that are frequently used are below standard being that they are blunt objects such as dirty glass, tin cans, or penknives. The procedure is often performed when the young women aren’t able to make educated decisions about their health and opt out of this procedure. It is normally conducted between the age of three and ten years of age, which is appalling to people who are not aware of this…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Foot Binding History

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bound feet were rated according to foot size, the most wanted size was three-inches. “The golden lotus was the goal, but four-inch feet called a silver lotus was also respectable. In contrast, girls with iron lotuses - feet that are five inches or longer - are considered less of a catch with little prospects for marriage.” (Carlos). The evolution of foot binding took up to 2-3 years to achieve the golden lotus. These women had to change into smaller shoes every few weeks. When their feet began to grow, they endured a lot of pain from how tight the shoe was becoming. To bind feet was a process, a process that was not only inhumane, but also long, excruciatingly as well as agonizing. The method started when the girls were between 4-7 years old. The reasoning to start the process so young is their bones were still soft and therefore easier to…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays