Preview

Chomsky and Focault Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
593 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Chomsky and Focault Analysis
Pedro Renteria
Critical Thinking
Prof. Andy
May 5, 2013
Chomsky and Foucault Debate Analysis Paper
Chomsky-Foucault debate on human nature brought together arguably the two most prominent Western intellectual-activists of the day in a debate that shows clearly the train of thought prominent where each writer was situated. The discussion was in two parts, the first an analysis of where and how knowledge was created, with particular focus for the natural sciences, the second explicitly focused on the role and practice of oppositional politics within Western capitalist democracies which I believe were in response to the unfolding Vietnam War. The discussion between Chomsky and Foucault reveals insight into many features of their work, and there is far too much of interest in the discussion to be expressed within the limits of a single article as you can see through Elders request to the men to try to somewhat limit their answers. The discussions raise many questions as to the debates in social and political thought. I am going to examine a limited number of themes in this article. For instance, the title of the discussion, "Human Nature: Power vs. Justice," describes a great deal about each of the antimodernist and modernist positions of Foucault and Chomsky. The discussion touches on past and present debates about ideas of essentialism that are of importance for the social sciences. In this essay I am going to present what I take to be the three main aspects of Foucault's anti-essentialist critique and its effects on social and political thought. This is only one strand of Foucault's work, but it is only these specific themes that I am concerned with here. I will then turn to Chomsky's rationalist account of human nature to show its effect for social and political thought and the ways in which it might be able to counter the powerful anti-essentialist critique made by Foucault. In doing this I will outline three aspects of Chomsky's work as a defense of a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Logic in “A Plea for Civil Discourse” In Dr. Leskes’ article “A Plea for Civil Discourse”, she makes the case for the importance of civil discourse in our democracy and the Academy’s place in restoring it. According to Dr. Leskes, the men and women of the Academy hold the future of civil discourse and, in turn, our own democracy. Her argument is not just made well it is made logically and realistically, using facts and evidence to persuade others to consider her point of view. Civil discourse is important to maintaining our democracy.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trotsky’s role as a Marxist has generated far from a balanced interpretation, as he is viewed as both an inventive, evolutionary Marxist yet also contrastingly viewed as someone with a lust for…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The motivation behind this paper will be to explore Horkheimer and Adorno's evaluation of the enlightenment and Habermas' retort. Horkheimer and Adorno both prominent philosophers of the Frankfurt School of Marxist Critical Theory agree that “myth is already enlightenment, and enlightenment reverts to mythology”. Implying that the liner progression of the enlightenment has really uprooted its original aims. The notion is that by making man the sovereign of nature has really delivered inverse effects on social nature, which emerge in fascism and Stalinism. Habermas then challenges the focus of the enlightenment critiques of the time and the Norms that we have created that digress from the progression of the movement.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    <br>"If you could separate causes from results, if you could know that Paine, Marx, Jefferson, Lenin, were results, not causes, you might survive" (166).…

    • 511 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rousseau concludes that the progression of the sciences and arts are the cause of the corruption of virtue and morality. This discourse won Rousseau fame and recognition, and it laid much of the philosophical groundwork for a second, longer work, The Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. Rousseau’s praise of nature is a theme that continues throughout his writing career.…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Tony Judt, ‘"We Have Discovered History": Defeat, Resistance, and the Intellectuals in France’, The Journal of Modern History, 64, (1992), pp. S147-S172.…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fritz Lang's Metropolis

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Therefore, individuals are unable to develop clear individual thoughts and revolt against the party. A fellow citizen named Syme draws our attention to this fact in his rhetorical questioning; “Don't you see that the whole aim of newspeak is to narrow the range of thought?”. Thus, Orwell is provoking us to consider the ways in which individuals were robbed of their own opinions during and after the Second World War. And in some ways, maybe we are being robbed of such opinions even now. Hence, we can see how texts such as Metropolis and 1984 assist in broadening our view of humanity.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 7. Foucault , Michel. “The Meants of Correct Training” and “The Panopticism”in Paul Rabinowed. The Foucault Reader, New York: Pantheon, 1984. 188-213 Print.…

    • 2347 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The name “Leon Trotsky” still causes great debate; amongst sympathisers and condemners alike. However, his significant role in the establishment of the Bolshevik Communist Government and effective theoretical practices cannot be denied. According to Ronald Aaronson, both a critical and sympathetic interpreter of Trotsky, his influence meant that he “called upon the very force that destroyed him”, and that his strengths were inextricably linked to his weaknesses. In this quote, he is referring to the fact that Trotsky’s efforts in his power struggle with Stalin contributed to his death, and the deaths of many others. He is also saying that Trotsky’s political success was stifled by his own passion and intellect. In order to evaluate these ideas about Trotsky’s role in the Soviet Union, we must investigate the effect of his revolutionary practices, theoretical teachings, government work and how the views of alternative historians support or undermine Aaronson’s view.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Final

    • 57372 Words
    • 230 Pages

    Bibliography: Sosa, Ernest [1980]: “The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence Versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge.” In Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. 5: Studies in Epistemology. Minneapolis MN: University of Minneapolis Press: 3–25. Stace, W.T. [1967]: “Science and the Physical World.” In Man Against Darkness and Other Essays. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. Tye, Michael [2009]: “A New Look at the Speckled Hen.” In Analysis 60, April: 258–63. Yolton, John W. [1970]: Locke and the Compass of Human Understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.…

    • 57372 Words
    • 230 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the turn of the 19th century a new political party rose and that whole era was named the Progressive Era. This party based its decision on what is right for the people and not big businesses in the economic world. Two major leaders and Presidents of the United States, of this time were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Though both men contributed so much while in office, which one had the greater impact? Even though their achievements are equal in most areas, Wilson took the cake with his actions to exempt unions from being prosecuted as trusts.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nelson, Brian. Western Political Thought From Socrates to the Age of Ideology. 2nd. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1996. Print.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1962 America was going through a tough period, marked by the Cold War, against USSR and its communism. This was also the time of the Vietnam War and the Arms Race, with the possession of the nuclear weapon, and the president of the time, John F. Kennedy was a fervent believer in the “Domino Theory” and intended to contain communism. This situation was one of the elements that would lead to people’s dissatisfaction and fear, and to many contestations through popular means, like music, for example, with Jimi Hendrix. The Port Huron Statement written in 1962 is one of those movements raised to show this disillusionment many people were feeling in the 1960’s. It is the manifesto of the American activist movement Students for a Democratic Society, which was written in Port Huron, Michigan, at a meeting of Students for a Democratic Society. One of the most important students behind this manifesto was Tom Hayden, a student at the University of Michigan who came from a working-class family, and who primarily wrote this document. It is about the fundamental problems of American society at that time and proposes a vision for a better future, stressing race and alienation as the two major points of focus. In the part of this manifesto about the values of the Students for a Democratic Society, is defined a conception of human beings according to which man is endowed with innate capacities that make him able to make decisions for himself. Yet, not only is this excerpt about defining man, it is also about explaining how American students got to feel “uncomfortable”, a word that is stressed at the very beginning of the document, contrasted with “modest comfort”.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The struggle to find truth in telling the stories of history has been a source of constant debate amongst historians and intellectuals. With the emergence of religious rejection during the seventeenth and eighteenth century Enlightenment, the influence and undoubted supremacy of the heroic model of science provided historians with new ways for obtaining truth—absolute truths—through the dispassionate eyes of a “heroic” observer. Although this remains unchallenged for many generations, with the cultural changes and the democratization of education, the idea of an absolute truth—a universal story of national progress which neglects to encompass the diversity of America—is challenged by post-modernity. In all its pessimisms towards absolute truths and objective knowledge, post-modernism illustrates the importance of and sets the foundation for questioning historical accuracy and the idea of objectivity. Can there be truth when the words and language of the “objective” observer is unintentionally dripping in their own personal, social, and political agendas? Through the works of Foucault and Deerdas, who get at the heart of this very question, historians are encouraged to reject the Enlightenment project, and look deeper into historical evidence to interrogate the structure and organization of the text, its vocabulary, and hidden assumptions. Although, post-modernity—a critique of the Enlightenment ideals—creates the framework for the questioning of historical accuracy, it is very important to recognize its inability to formulate its own solutions to this historical dilemma. Fortunately, with the succeeding ideas of practical realists, there is a sense of hope and optimism for the future of history and the all-encompassing truths that it can uphold.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the 17th and 18th centuries, a revolutionary movement called the Enlightenment developed in Europe. In the wake of the Enlightenment, and the new ways of thinking it prompted, scholars and philosophers emerged who thought of innovative ideas which prompted and affected the course of the democratic revolutions in England and the United States. Their innovative ideas began a new age, where philosophers laid down old principles and began a new age where they challenged old accepted beliefs. They extended the boundaries of the known world in what became known as the Age of Exploration. Out of all this came new philosophies about government, human nature, and politics. Of course, the philosophers had irreconcilable differences, but they shared one common goal: to apply reason to all aspects of life. Their ideas and principles deriving from the Enlightenment would continue to affect Europe and the rest of the Western world for decades and even centuries to come.…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays