Preview

Christian metz psychoanalysis

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
306 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Christian metz psychoanalysis
Carly Passovoy
FTV 360
4 November 2014

Film & Psychoanalysis

Christian Metz had many views on how we view film in a certain way. He believes that an audience looking at sexually explicit content is “Scopophilia” or “deriving pleasure from looking.” Furthermore, cinemagoers make it a point to not be too close or too far from the screen. They need to maintain the right amount of distance, while still being separated from the "object” on screen. Metz describes how viewers create a fine line between accepting and denying the object on screen. Since the actor cannot see us, we are able to enjoy what is being displayed without any sense of wariness. The viewer is not part of the action. Since most of the time the characters are not breaking the fourth wall and not looking directly right at the viewer, Metz feels that the viewer will not be troubled by any consequences from watching. It is acceptable. I agree with what Metz is saying, and also want to bring up a few points. It is true that watching this content as a viewer. There is something to be said about the fact that we can watch content like this and kind-of be compared to a “fly on the wall.” We feel a sense of comfort knowing that the “objects” or actors on screen do not know we are there. Our presence is unknown, and this is how we are able to view this content. However, I do believe that times are changing, and material like this is becoming more and more common. Not that there ever was a huge stigma, but it is becoming more normal to watch a movie and see sexual images. That is not to say viewers do not still subconsciously put up a wall of distance. It’s saying that it’s becoming more normal.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Chapter Twenty-Five Mulvey discusses the pleasures of looking, and how film producers utilize this to create films. Mulvey explains that the instinct of looking can be defined as the “construction of ego, it continues to exist as the erotic basis for pleasure in looking at another person or object” (Mulvey, 1999). Mulvey explains that the viewer seeks satisfaction in a dark auditorium, and the contrast between the light and dark stimulate an illusion of “voyeuristic separation” (Mulvey, 1999). The women in the films are displayed as sexual objects and…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    People watch; it’s what they do naturally and they enjoy doing it, and according to theorists Linda Williams and Laura Mulvey, it is that visual appetite and the pleasure found in its fulfilment that leads to a natural viewer engagement with the camera, and its ability to observe, in film. This viewer engagement and its companion…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Sampson 2015: online) In her essay, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975: 63), Mulvey reveals how films are structured in a way that facilitate the viewer to objectify female characters and to identify with an “ideal ego” (Freud 1991: 397) of the male protagonist. Mulvey identifies this phallocentric structure of cinema as a byproduct of a patriarchal society. Essentially stating that a male-orientated society will undoubtedly create male-orientated art. (1975: 57) Within this patriarchal realm, it is argued that cinema thus far has been constructed for the pleasure of a male audience, and as Mulvey states, “pleasure in looking has been split between active/male (subject) and passive/female (object).” (1975:…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Laura Mulvey based her essay on psychoanalysis, using work of Austrian neurologist and psychotherapist Sigmund Freud and his follower Jacques Lacan as a tool in constructing her ideas on representation of women in films. The points she specifically focused on where scopophilia, otherwise known as pleasure in looking and Lacan’s mirror phase, essential part of developing ego. According to his theory, the infant confronted with its own mirror reflection, recognises itself but also perceive the image as more sophisticated and developed than it is in reality, overestimating its own physical abilities. Laura Mulvey compares that first experience with a mirror, to the way the audience in the movie theatre perceive an image on the screen as their own perfect reflection. In other words, recognition of a human form on the screen tricks the brain into identifying with a protagonist which is our ego ideal. Above all, she assumes the position of a heterosexual male viewer caught in a society driven by outdated (wrong?) model based on patriarchal order where the female form is a “male other”, a castrated outcast who can only ever be “...bearer, not maker, of meaning.” It is worth adding that patriarchal order is assumed by the society unconsciously.…

    • 2997 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When discussing the “XXX” industry, otherwise known as pornography or the adult film industry, people tend to discuss it in hushed tones, or rather not discuss it much at all. When it comes to sex in general, America generally is uncomfortable talking about sex and topics related to it. It should come as no surprise that the porn industry is treated in a similar fashion. Pornography, according to Sullivan, was considered “sexually 'explicit' writings, still or motion pictures and similar products designed to be sexually arousing,” (Sullivan, 2012, pg.321).…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlie's Angels Sociology

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As we have moved throughout the semester, we have observed many instances where media is exhibiting violent or sexual situations, but have yet to focus on the combination of both. Sex and violence often are seen together in major forms of media even in the slightest instances and is not represented through violent sex crimes. Different representations of sex and violence in the media can tap into several different media theories such as Excitation Transfer, Users and Gratifications, and Social Learning theory. Sex and violence can be most commonly seen across film and television media in the drama, suspense, action, or thriller genres. Spring Breakers and Charlie’s Angels are two example of films with a combination of sex and violence, as well…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr Kinsey Analysis

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    From the recents coverage over the last decade of the GTB community on the media I had heard, seen, and witnessed how people had perceived “unnatural” sexual attractions. I had not imagined it had been the same for women years ago to be as taboo as portrayed in the movie. Even for men to talk about their sexual history or sexual feeling was very difficult and unnatural. The fact that society lived this way is crazy to me. Everyone is not the same; our looks, personality and interests all differ. Why would our sexual preferences and interests be any different? I don’t go around sharing everything about sexual partners and what they like. It shouldn't have to be hard to share something so…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some forms of visual entertainment media helped shape how we as a culture perceive certain things. For instance, the violence that we are exposed to in films is no different in this day and age than it was a hundred years ago. The difference is, is the standards that we accept have changed over the years. For instance, until the 60’s, husbands and wives were not allowed to be depicted sleeping or even laying together in the same bed. The beds had to be twin, with a table separating the two. The Dick Van Dyke Show is a good example of this. This showed us as a culture that premarital sex was not to be accepted, and that there were even certain behaviors to follow in the bedroom. In this day and age, where sex is considered less taboo than it was then, the culture has changed to accept a lot more than it used to.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There have been different movements aimed in altering the sexual equality of the men and women. Some of these movements attained their main goal – the social change. One of the movements that was started by the pioneers is the Male Gaze Theory. The Male Gaze Theory, a feminist theory by Laura Mulvey, was developed in 1975. It happens when the audience, or viewer, is put into the viewpoint of a heterosexual male. Mulvey stressed that the dominant male gaze in mainstream Hollywood films reflects and satisfies the male. It applies wherever you have an audience and a text being presented to that audience. Being the most dominant in the population of directors in Hollywood, the male objectifies the female as sex objects in accordance to one’s visual pleasure.…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As describes in the reading “Waiting for Wood.” Stiffed: Betrayal of the American Man by Susan Faludi and in the film “Boogie Nights” we see that the porn industry has changed in many ways. Faludi talks about the evolution of men in the business (the three generations), the accessibility of porn footage (VCR), and porn as a franchise (income generating). According to Faludy, the ability to consume porn in the privacy of the home changes the tone of the movies and culture of the industry by creating the “consumer porn” and the “user friendly porn”. The ability to consume porn in private made the industry explode. It expanded to CD-ROMs, was accessible in hotels, and could be seen on cable.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the article Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, published in 1975, Laura Mulvey, a British film critic, has set out the concept of visual pleasure named scopophilia (Mulvey 485) and explained its presence in Hollywood cinema. She points out that this scopophilia is taken from “the pleasure in using another person as an object of sexual stimulation” (Mulvey 487), explains that when men looked at women, men as the subject can get scopophilia by looking at women in the object position. In contrast, women accept their role of being looked at and creating visual pleasures for men as well as outside the film (Mulvey 485).…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis PAPER

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychoanalysis plus family therapy is the study of individuals and their deepest motives combines with the study of social relationships to help a person solve inner conflict(s). The history of Psychoanalytic Family Therapy can be found as early as the 1930s. The six pioneers of family therapy are Nathan Ackerman, Murray Bowen, Ivan Boxzormenyi-Nagy, Carl Whitaker, Don Jackson and Salvador Minuchin. They were all psychoanalytically trained, but some turned away from the old psychodynamics approach and toward the new systems-dynamics approach. Jackson and Minuchin moved far away from looking at their psychoanalytic roots. Bowen and Boszormenyi-Nagy retained analytical influences in their work. Ackerman maintained the strongest allegiance to psychoanalysis.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Teen Pregnancy in The Media

    • 5814 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Eyal, K., & Finnerty, K. (2009). The Portrayal of Sexual Intercourse on Television: How, Who, and With What Consequence? Mass Communication and Society, 143-170.…

    • 5814 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Male Gaze

    • 2666 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Johnathan Schroeder posited ‘...to gaze implies more than to look at- it signifies psychological relationship of power, in which the gazer is superior to the object of the gaze.(Schroeder, 1998)’ Keeping this in mind, in Laura Mulvey’s article ‘Visual pleasure and narrative cinema’, she proposes that the male gaze is paramount in how women are looked at and presented throughout film and other mediums in media, using this study as a political weapon. In conjunction with John Berger’s 'Men act and women appear. Men look at women. Women watch themselves being looked at’(Berger, 1982) statement, she explores how psychoanalysis displays the view of the audience. Her essay is heavily influenced by Freud’s work, including his work on scopophilia into the study. Mulvey’s ‘male gaze’ theory is key in feminist studies.(Mulvey, Autumn 1975) In order to understand the media, we must dissect the meanings that are embodied throughout all mediums and how this affects our cultures, in past and present. Not only is feminist studies important in this essay, but gender studies is key. This essay will explore Mulvey’s feminist theory, highlighting the power imbalance between men and women, how it has changed and how it applies to the feminist studies of the media, in the 1960’s in which the essay is applied, and today, divulging the effects of the gaze on media then and now.…

    • 2666 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy which aims to cure mental disorders ‘by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind’ (Comise Oxford Dictionary). It is elaborated by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Psychoanalysis is a rather detailed and complicated theory of personality and motivation - of what makes people do what they do. It is also a type of therapy. Simply put, psychoanalysis involves the exploration of a person’s unconscious thought processes through methods such as free association – saying whatever comes to mind – and dream analysis. It is included ego, super ego, and id, Defense Mechanism, and Projection. Then for this analyzes I would use ego, repression, and Projection.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics