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Christology Research Paper

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Christology Research Paper
THEO201
Short Essay #2

Short Essay on Christology

Jesus Christ was both man and God. To some people, this claim can defy our

human logic. How could one person be both man and God at the same time? With this

essay, we will take a look at this claim from a theological, Biblical and personal view to

further understand Christology.

According to the Bible, we see several bases for Jesus’ humanity.1 In Luke 2:16,

we see Jesus as an infant lying in a manger as the Magi come to worship Him. We then

see Jesus eating with His disciples in Mark 2:15 and finally in Luke 23:46, we see Jesus

pass away from His crucifixion.

There are also several biblical bases for Jesus deity as well. We read in Acts

10:38
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Luke 4:16-22 refers back to

when Jesus was prophesied through the Old Testament in Isaiah 61, fulfilling and

becoming the anointed One. Jesus gives Himself various titles the Bible indicting His

authority and His power of who He is.2

The Council of Chalcedon officially set the Hypostatic Union forth in 451. This

doctrine formally explains the duality of Jesus Christ’s both deity and humanity. The

doctrine explains how the incarnation of the Son of God’s human nature is intertwined

and in separately united with the divine nature of Jesus Christ. To prove that Jesus is truly man and truly God, the doctrine further explains that the “two natures remain distinct, whole, and unchanged and without mixture or confusion.”3 For Jesus to be both

God and man, the council concluded that the two natures of Christ, first the

consubstantial with the Godhead in Christ’s divine nature and consubstantial with us as to

his human nature, were coalesced in one person. 4

Jesus needed to become incarnate to save humanity because He has both a human

and divine nature that cannot be separate from each other. Because the
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We

define each the human nature and the divine nature to its own attributes rather than the

entire nature of Christ as one. It is the strength of Christ to be both human and divine to

complete the work of Jesus Christ.6

There are several common objections to the tradition of Christology. Apologists

began teaching the Gospel only to the educated to refute the Jews and the Pagans. They

placed the conception of Christ in a philosophical sense rather than from a historical

viewpoint. This led them to make Christianity into a new law with Christ becoming a

lesser god to God. This claim is refuted due to Christ’s human nature and divine nature

being intertwined into one.

Gnosticism was combated in Christology through Tertullian when he began

teaching that God and Jesus are of “one substance.” He was the first to refute any claims

that Jesus was an inferior god to God. Being one of the first people to speak of the

Godhead, he rebelled against current teachings of the time. He claimed the truth


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